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A1 · Nature, animals & weather

A1 · Alam, haiwan & cuaca

1
fire(noun)
/ˈfaɪər/
api
the flames, light and heat, and often smoke, that are produced when something burns
Animals are usually afraid of fire.
Haiwan biasanya takut akan api.
The islands export sugar and fruit.
Sinonimflamesinfernoblazeconflagrationcombustion
Antonimwatericecoldextinguishment
2
ice(noun)
/aɪs/
ais
water that has frozen and become solid
There was ice on the windows.
Terdapat ais pada tingkap.
The lake was covered with a sheet of ice.
Sinonimfrostglaciericebergsleethail
Antonimheatwarmthmeltwater
3
sun(noun)
/sʌn/
matahari
the star that shines in the sky during the day and gives the earth heat and light
The sun was shining and birds were singing
Matahari bersinar dan burung-burung berkicau.
the rising/setting sun
SinonimdaystarSolsolar orb
Antonimdarknessnightmoon
4
island(noun)
/ˈaɪlənd/
pulau
a piece of land that is completely surrounded by water
They spent their summer holiday on a small island in the Pacific.
Mereka menghabiskan cuti musim panas di sebuah pulau kecil di Pasifik.
Sinonimisleisletarchipelagoretreatoasis
Antonimmainlandcontinent
5
land(noun)
/lænd/
darat, daratan, tanah
the surface of the earth that is not sea
After weeks at sea, the sailors were happy to see land again.
Selepas berminggu-minggu di laut, para kelasi gembira melihat daratan semula.
Sinonimgroundsoilestatepropertyterritoryacreage
Antonimseaskyair
6
warm(adjective)
/wɔːrm/
suam, hangat
at a fairly high temperature in a way that is pleasant, rather than being hot or cold
It’s warm today.
Cuaca hangat hari ini.
Wash the blouse in warm soapy water.
Sinonimtepidlukewarmbalmymildpleasantamicablefriendly
Antonimcoldcoolchillyfreezingunfriendlyhostile
7
star(noun)
/stɑːr/
bintang
a large ball of burning gas in space that we see as a point of light in the sky at night
Sirius is the brightest star in the sky.
Sirius ialah bintang paling terang di langit.
She starred opposite Cary Grant in ‘Bringing up Baby’.
Sinonimcelestial bodyluminarysuncelebrityidol
Antonimplanetdarknessobscuritynobody
8
mountain(noun)
/ˈmaʊntn/
gunung
a very high hill, often with rocks near the top
The world’s highest mountain is Mount Everest.
Gunung tertinggi di dunia ialah Gunung Everest.
to enjoy the mountain air/scenery
Sinonimpeakmountsummitridgehighland
Antonimvalleyplainlowlanddepression
9
hot(adjective)
/hɑːt/
panas
having a high temperature; producing heat
It's very hot today.
Hari ini sangat panas.
a hot bath
Sinonimscaldingscorchingtorridwarmfierysweltering
Antonimcoldcoolfreezingchilly
10
snow(noun)
/snəʊ/
salji
small soft white pieces (called flakes ) of frozen water that fall from the sky in cold weather; this substance when it is lying on the ground
The children are playing in the snow.
Kanak-kanak itu sedang bermain di dalam salji.
It's been snowing heavily all day.
Sinonimsleethailflurrysnowfall
Antonimheatsunwarmthsummer
11
rain(noun)
/reɪn/
hujan
water that falls from the sky in separate drops
There is heavy rain in Hanoi now.
Hujan lebat sedang turun di Hanoi sekarang.
Is it raining?
Sinonimdrizzleshowerdownpourprecipitationrainfall
Antonimdroughtaridnesssunshineclear weather
12
sea(noun)
/siː/
laut
the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands
The sea is very calm today.
Laut sangat tenang hari ini.
The wreck is lying at the bottom of the sea.
Sinonimoceandeepwatersbrinemain
Antonimlandshorecoastearthground
13
world(noun)
/wɜːrld/
dunia
the earth, with all its countries, peoples and natural features
Russia is the largest country in the world.
Rusia ialah negara terbesar di dunia.
campaigning for world peace
Sinonimearthglobeuniversecosmoscreationhumanitysociety
Antonimnonevoidnothingnesslocal
14
farm(noun)
/fɑːrm/
ladang, kebun
an area of land, and the buildings on it, used for growing crops and/or keeping animals
My grandparents have a large farm.
Datuk dan nenek saya mempunyai sebuah ladang yang besar.
farm buildings/machinery
Sinonimranchplantationacreagehomesteadgrange
Antonimcityurban areametropolis
15
plant(noun)
/plænt/
tumbuhan, pokok
a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a stem , leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller than a tree or bush
Do you know this plant?
Adakah anda kenal tumbuhan ini?
All plants need light and water.
Sinonimvegetationfloraherbshrubtree
Antonimanimalfauna
16
cool(adjective)
/kuːl/
sejuk, nyaman
fairly cold; not hot or warm
It is a cool morning, so take a light jacket with you.
Pagi ini sejuk, jadi bawalah jaket nipis bersama anda.
Sinonimstylishfashionabletrendygreatawesomeexcellentimpressive
Antonimuncoollameboringdullunfashionable
17
animal(noun)
/ˈænɪml/
haiwan, binatang
a creature that is not a bird, a fish, a reptile , an insect or a human
There are many kinds of animals in this zoo.
Terdapat banyak jenis haiwan di zoo ini.
This product has not been tested on animals.
Sinonimcreaturebeastfaunabeing
Antonimplantvegetationmineralinanimate object
18
air(noun)
/er/
udara
the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathe
I like the fresh air in the countryside.
Saya suka udara segar di kawasan luar bandar.
The act lays down a minimum standard for air quality.
Sinonimatmospherebreezewinddraft
Antonimstillnessvacuumstagnation
19
snake(noun)
/sneɪk/
ular
a reptile with a very long thin body and no legs. There are many types of snake , some of which are poisonous.
Venomous snakes spit and hiss when they are cornered.
Ular berbisa akan meludah dan mendesis apabila terperangkap di sudut.
a snake coiled up in the grass
Sinonimserpentreptileviperpythoncobra
Antonimfriendally