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第 79/202 課 · 19 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A1 · Nature, animals & weather

A1 · 自然、動物與天氣

  1. 1

    fire(noun)

    /ˈfaɪər/

    火, 火焰

    the flames, light and heat, and often smoke, that are produced when something burns

    Animals are usually afraid of fire.

    動物通常都怕火。

    The islands export sugar and fruit.

    同義詞flamesinfernoblazeconflagrationcombustion
    反義詞watericecoldextinguishment
  2. 2

    ice(noun)

    /aɪs/

    冰

    water that has frozen and become solid

    There was ice on the windows.

    窗戶上結了冰。

    The lake was covered with a sheet of ice.

    同義詞frostglaciericebergsleethail
    反義詞heatwarmthmeltwater
  3. 3

    sun(noun)

    /sʌn/

    太陽

    the star that shines in the sky during the day and gives the earth heat and light

    The sun was shining and birds were singing

    陽光普照,鳥兒歌唱。

    the rising/setting sun

    同義詞daystarSolsolar orb
    反義詞darknessnightmoon
  4. 4

    island(noun)

    /ˈaɪlənd/

    島, 島嶼

    a piece of land that is completely surrounded by water

    They spent their summer holiday on a small island in the Pacific.

    他們在太平洋上的一座小島度過了夏季假期。

    同義詞isleisletarchipelagoretreatoasis
    反義詞mainlandcontinent
  5. 5

    land(noun)

    /lænd/

    陸地, 土地

    the surface of the earth that is not sea

    After weeks at sea, the sailors were happy to see land again.

    在海上航行數週後,水手們很高興再次看到陸地。

    同義詞groundsoilestatepropertyterritoryacreage
    反義詞seaskyair
  6. 6

    warm(adjective)

    /wɔːrm/

    溫暖的, 暖和的

    at a fairly high temperature in a way that is pleasant, rather than being hot or cold

    It’s warm today.

    今天天氣很暖和。

    Wash the blouse in warm soapy water.

    同義詞tepidlukewarmbalmymildpleasantamicablefriendly
    反義詞coldcoolchillyfreezingunfriendlyhostile
  7. 7

    star(noun)

    /stɑːr/

    恆星, 星星

    a large ball of burning gas in space that we see as a point of light in the sky at night

    Sirius is the brightest star in the sky.

    天狼星是天空中最亮的恆星。

    She starred opposite Cary Grant in ‘Bringing up Baby’.

    同義詞celestial bodyluminarysuncelebrityidol
    反義詞planetdarknessobscuritynobody
  8. 8

    mountain(noun)

    /ˈmaʊntn/

    山, 山脈

    a very high hill, often with rocks near the top

    The world’s highest mountain is Mount Everest.

    世界最高的山是聖母峰。

    to enjoy the mountain air/scenery

    同義詞peakmountsummitridgehighland
    反義詞valleyplainlowlanddepression
  9. 9

    hot(adjective)

    /hɑːt/

    熱的, 炎熱的

    having a high temperature; producing heat

    It's very hot today.

    今天非常熱。

    a hot bath

    同義詞scaldingscorchingtorridwarmfierysweltering
    反義詞coldcoolfreezingchilly
  10. 10

    snow(noun)

    /snəʊ/

    雪

    small soft white pieces (called flakes ) of frozen water that fall from the sky in cold weather; this substance when it is lying on the ground

    The children are playing in the snow.

    孩子們正在雪地裡玩耍。

    It's been snowing heavily all day.

    同義詞sleethailflurrysnowfall
    反義詞heatsunwarmthsummer
  11. 11

    rain(noun)

    /reɪn/

    雨

    water that falls from the sky in separate drops

    There is heavy rain in Hanoi now.

    河內現在正下著大雨。

    Is it raining?

    同義詞drizzleshowerdownpourprecipitationrainfall
    反義詞droughtaridnesssunshineclear weather
  12. 12

    sea(noun)

    /siː/

    海, 海洋

    the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

    The sea is very calm today.

    今天海面非常平靜。

    The wreck is lying at the bottom of the sea.

    同義詞oceandeepwatersbrinemain
    反義詞landshorecoastearthground
  13. 13

    world(noun)

    /wɜːrld/

    世界

    the earth, with all its countries, peoples and natural features

    Russia is the largest country in the world.

    俄羅斯是世界上最大的國家。

    campaigning for world peace

    同義詞earthglobeuniversecosmoscreationhumanitysociety
    反義詞nonevoidnothingnesslocal
  14. 14

    farm(noun)

    /fɑːrm/

    農場, 農莊

    an area of land, and the buildings on it, used for growing crops and/or keeping animals

    My grandparents have a large farm.

    我的祖父母有一座大農場。

    farm buildings/machinery

    同義詞ranchplantationacreagehomesteadgrange
    反義詞cityurban areametropolis
  15. 15

    plant(noun)

    /plænt/

    植物

    a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a stem , leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller than a tree or bush

    Do you know this plant?

    你認識這種植物嗎?

    All plants need light and water.

    同義詞vegetationfloraherbshrubtree
    反義詞animalfauna
  16. 16

    cool(adjective)

    /kuːl/

    涼爽的, 涼的

    fairly cold; not hot or warm

    It is a cool morning, so take a light jacket with you.

    今天早晨很涼爽,帶一件薄外套吧。

    同義詞stylishfashionabletrendygreatawesomeexcellentimpressive
    反義詞uncoollameboringdullunfashionable
  17. 17

    animal(noun)

    /ˈænɪml/

    動物

    a creature that is not a bird, a fish, a reptile , an insect or a human

    There are many kinds of animals in this zoo.

    這座動物園裡有很多種動物。

    This product has not been tested on animals.

    同義詞creaturebeastfaunabeing
    反義詞plantvegetationmineralinanimate object
  18. 18

    air(noun)

    /er/

    空氣

    the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathe

    I like the fresh air in the countryside.

    我喜歡鄉下的新鮮空氣。

    The act lays down a minimum standard for air quality.

    同義詞atmospherebreezewinddraft
    反義詞stillnessvacuumstagnation
  19. 19

    snake(noun)

    /sneɪk/

    蛇

    a reptile with a very long thin body and no legs. There are many types of snake , some of which are poisonous.

    Venomous snakes spit and hiss when they are cornered.

    毒蛇被逼到角落時會噴氣並發出嘶嘶聲。

    a snake coiled up in the grass

    同義詞serpentreptileviperpythoncobra
    反義詞friendally