Lição 79/202 · 19 palavras · 0 aprendidas

A1 · Nature, animals & weather

A1 · Natureza, animais e clima

1
fire(noun)
/ˈfaɪər/
fogo
the flames, light and heat, and often smoke, that are produced when something burns
Animals are usually afraid of fire.
Os animais geralmente têm medo do fogo.
The islands export sugar and fruit.
Sinônimosflamesinfernoblazeconflagrationcombustion
Antônimoswatericecoldextinguishment
2
ice(noun)
/aɪs/
gelo
water that has frozen and become solid
There was ice on the windows.
Havia gelo nas janelas.
The lake was covered with a sheet of ice.
Sinônimosfrostglaciericebergsleethail
Antônimosheatwarmthmeltwater
3
sun(noun)
/sʌn/
sol
the star that shines in the sky during the day and gives the earth heat and light
The sun was shining and birds were singing
O sol brilhava e os pássaros cantavam
the rising/setting sun
SinônimosdaystarSolsolar orb
Antônimosdarknessnightmoon
4
island(noun)
/ˈaɪlənd/
ilha
a piece of land that is completely surrounded by water
They spent their summer holiday on a small island in the Pacific.
Eles passaram as férias de verão em uma pequena ilha no Pacífico.
Sinônimosisleisletarchipelagoretreatoasis
Antônimosmainlandcontinent
5
land(noun)
/lænd/
terra, terra firme
the surface of the earth that is not sea
After weeks at sea, the sailors were happy to see land again.
Depois de semanas no mar, os marinheiros ficaram felizes em ver terra novamente.
Sinônimosgroundsoilestatepropertyterritoryacreage
Antônimosseaskyair
6
warm(adjective)
/wɔːrm/
quente
at a fairly high temperature in a way that is pleasant, rather than being hot or cold
It’s warm today.
Está quente hoje.
Wash the blouse in warm soapy water.
Sinônimostepidlukewarmbalmymildpleasantamicablefriendly
Antônimoscoldcoolchillyfreezingunfriendlyhostile
7
star(noun)
/stɑːr/
estrela
a large ball of burning gas in space that we see as a point of light in the sky at night
Sirius is the brightest star in the sky.
Sirius é a estrela mais brilhante do céu.
She starred opposite Cary Grant in ‘Bringing up Baby’.
Sinônimoscelestial bodyluminarysuncelebrityidol
Antônimosplanetdarknessobscuritynobody
8
mountain(noun)
/ˈmaʊntn/
montanha
a very high hill, often with rocks near the top
The world’s highest mountain is Mount Everest.
A montanha mais alta do mundo é o Monte Everest.
to enjoy the mountain air/scenery
Sinônimospeakmountsummitridgehighland
Antônimosvalleyplainlowlanddepression
9
hot(adjective)
/hɑːt/
quente
having a high temperature; producing heat
It's very hot today.
Está muito quente hoje.
a hot bath
Sinônimosscaldingscorchingtorridwarmfierysweltering
Antônimoscoldcoolfreezingchilly
10
snow(noun)
/snəʊ/
neve
small soft white pieces (called flakes ) of frozen water that fall from the sky in cold weather; this substance when it is lying on the ground
The children are playing in the snow.
As crianças estão brincando na neve.
It's been snowing heavily all day.
Sinônimossleethailflurrysnowfall
Antônimosheatsunwarmthsummer
11
rain(noun)
/reɪn/
chuva
water that falls from the sky in separate drops
There is heavy rain in Hanoi now.
Está chovendo forte em Hanói agora.
Is it raining?
Sinônimosdrizzleshowerdownpourprecipitationrainfall
Antônimosdroughtaridnesssunshineclear weather
12
sea(noun)
/siː/
mar
the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands
The sea is very calm today.
O mar está muito calmo hoje.
The wreck is lying at the bottom of the sea.
Sinônimosoceandeepwatersbrinemain
Antônimoslandshorecoastearthground
13
world(noun)
/wɜːrld/
mundo
the earth, with all its countries, peoples and natural features
Russia is the largest country in the world.
A Rússia é o maior país do mundo.
campaigning for world peace
Sinônimosearthglobeuniversecosmoscreationhumanitysociety
Antônimosnonevoidnothingnesslocal
14
farm(noun)
/fɑːrm/
fazenda
an area of land, and the buildings on it, used for growing crops and/or keeping animals
My grandparents have a large farm.
Meus avós têm uma grande fazenda.
farm buildings/machinery
Sinônimosranchplantationacreagehomesteadgrange
Antônimoscityurban areametropolis
15
plant(noun)
/plænt/
planta
a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a stem , leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller than a tree or bush
Do you know this plant?
Você conhece esta planta?
All plants need light and water.
Sinônimosvegetationfloraherbshrubtree
Antônimosanimalfauna
16
cool(adjective)
/kuːl/
fresco, ameno
fairly cold; not hot or warm
It is a cool morning, so take a light jacket with you.
É uma manhã fresca, então leve um casaco leve com você.
Sinônimosstylishfashionabletrendygreatawesomeexcellentimpressive
Antônimosuncoollameboringdullunfashionable
17
animal(noun)
/ˈænɪml/
animal
a creature that is not a bird, a fish, a reptile , an insect or a human
There are many kinds of animals in this zoo.
Há muitos tipos de animais neste zoológico.
This product has not been tested on animals.
Sinônimoscreaturebeastfaunabeing
Antônimosplantvegetationmineralinanimate object
18
air(noun)
/er/
ar
the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathe
I like the fresh air in the countryside.
Eu gosto do ar fresco do campo.
The act lays down a minimum standard for air quality.
Sinônimosatmospherebreezewinddraft
Antônimosstillnessvacuumstagnation
19
snake(noun)
/sneɪk/
cobra
a reptile with a very long thin body and no legs. There are many types of snake , some of which are poisonous.
Venomous snakes spit and hiss when they are cornered.
Cobras venenosas cospem e assobiam quando estão encurraladas.
a snake coiled up in the grass
Sinônimosserpentreptileviperpythoncobra
Antônimosfriendally