Ders 79/202 · 19 kelime · Öğrenilen: 0

A1 · Nature, animals & weather

A1 · Doğa, hayvanlar ve hava

1
fire(noun)
/ˈfaɪər/
ateş, yangın
the flames, light and heat, and often smoke, that are produced when something burns
Animals are usually afraid of fire.
Hayvanlar genellikle ateşten korkar.
The islands export sugar and fruit.
Eş anlamlılarflamesinfernoblazeconflagrationcombustion
Zıt anlamlılarwatericecoldextinguishment
2
ice(noun)
/aɪs/
buz
water that has frozen and become solid
There was ice on the windows.
Pencerelerde buz vardı.
The lake was covered with a sheet of ice.
Eş anlamlılarfrostglaciericebergsleethail
Zıt anlamlılarheatwarmthmeltwater
3
sun(noun)
/sʌn/
güneş
the star that shines in the sky during the day and gives the earth heat and light
The sun was shining and birds were singing
Güneş parlıyor ve kuşlar şakıyordu.
the rising/setting sun
Eş anlamlılardaystarSolsolar orb
Zıt anlamlılardarknessnightmoon
4
island(noun)
/ˈaɪlənd/
ada
a piece of land that is completely surrounded by water
They spent their summer holiday on a small island in the Pacific.
Yaz tatillerini Pasifik'te küçük bir adada geçirdiler.
Eş anlamlılarisleisletarchipelagoretreatoasis
Zıt anlamlılarmainlandcontinent
5
land(noun)
/lænd/
kara, toprak
the surface of the earth that is not sea
After weeks at sea, the sailors were happy to see land again.
Haftalarca denizde kaldıktan sonra denizciler karayı tekrar görmekten mutlu oldular.
Eş anlamlılargroundsoilestatepropertyterritoryacreage
Zıt anlamlılarseaskyair
6
warm(adjective)
/wɔːrm/
ılık, sıcak
at a fairly high temperature in a way that is pleasant, rather than being hot or cold
It’s warm today.
Bugün hava ılık.
Wash the blouse in warm soapy water.
Eş anlamlılartepidlukewarmbalmymildpleasantamicablefriendly
Zıt anlamlılarcoldcoolchillyfreezingunfriendlyhostile
7
star(noun)
/stɑːr/
yıldız
a large ball of burning gas in space that we see as a point of light in the sky at night
Sirius is the brightest star in the sky.
Sirius gökyüzündeki en parlak yıldızdır.
She starred opposite Cary Grant in ‘Bringing up Baby’.
Eş anlamlılarcelestial bodyluminarysuncelebrityidol
Zıt anlamlılarplanetdarknessobscuritynobody
8
mountain(noun)
/ˈmaʊntn/
dağ
a very high hill, often with rocks near the top
The world’s highest mountain is Mount Everest.
Dünyanın en yüksek dağı Everest Dağı'dır.
to enjoy the mountain air/scenery
Eş anlamlılarpeakmountsummitridgehighland
Zıt anlamlılarvalleyplainlowlanddepression
9
hot(adjective)
/hɑːt/
sıcak
having a high temperature; producing heat
It's very hot today.
Bugün hava çok sıcak.
a hot bath
Eş anlamlılarscaldingscorchingtorridwarmfierysweltering
Zıt anlamlılarcoldcoolfreezingchilly
10
snow(noun)
/snəʊ/
kar
small soft white pieces (called flakes ) of frozen water that fall from the sky in cold weather; this substance when it is lying on the ground
The children are playing in the snow.
Çocuklar karda oynuyor.
It's been snowing heavily all day.
Eş anlamlılarsleethailflurrysnowfall
Zıt anlamlılarheatsunwarmthsummer
11
rain(noun)
/reɪn/
yağmur
water that falls from the sky in separate drops
There is heavy rain in Hanoi now.
Şu anda Hanoi'de şiddetli yağmur var.
Is it raining?
Eş anlamlılardrizzleshowerdownpourprecipitationrainfall
Zıt anlamlılardroughtaridnesssunshineclear weather
12
sea(noun)
/siː/
deniz
the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands
The sea is very calm today.
Deniz bugün çok sakin.
The wreck is lying at the bottom of the sea.
Eş anlamlılaroceandeepwatersbrinemain
Zıt anlamlılarlandshorecoastearthground
13
world(noun)
/wɜːrld/
dünya
the earth, with all its countries, peoples and natural features
Russia is the largest country in the world.
Rusya dünyanın en büyük ülkesidir.
campaigning for world peace
Eş anlamlılarearthglobeuniversecosmoscreationhumanitysociety
Zıt anlamlılarnonevoidnothingnesslocal
14
farm(noun)
/fɑːrm/
çiftlik
an area of land, and the buildings on it, used for growing crops and/or keeping animals
My grandparents have a large farm.
Büyükannemlerin büyük bir çiftliği var.
farm buildings/machinery
Eş anlamlılarranchplantationacreagehomesteadgrange
Zıt anlamlılarcityurban areametropolis
15
plant(noun)
/plænt/
bitki
a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a stem , leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller than a tree or bush
Do you know this plant?
Bu bitkiyi tanıyor musun?
All plants need light and water.
Eş anlamlılarvegetationfloraherbshrubtree
Zıt anlamlılaranimalfauna
16
cool(adjective)
/kuːl/
serin, ılık
fairly cold; not hot or warm
It is a cool morning, so take a light jacket with you.
Serin bir sabah, o yüzden yanına ince bir ceket al.
Eş anlamlılarstylishfashionabletrendygreatawesomeexcellentimpressive
Zıt anlamlılaruncoollameboringdullunfashionable
17
animal(noun)
/ˈænɪml/
hayvan
a creature that is not a bird, a fish, a reptile , an insect or a human
There are many kinds of animals in this zoo.
Bu hayvanat bahçesinde birçok hayvan türü var.
This product has not been tested on animals.
Eş anlamlılarcreaturebeastfaunabeing
Zıt anlamlılarplantvegetationmineralinanimate object
18
air(noun)
/er/
hava
the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathe
I like the fresh air in the countryside.
Kırsaldaki temiz havayı seviyorum.
The act lays down a minimum standard for air quality.
Eş anlamlılaratmospherebreezewinddraft
Zıt anlamlılarstillnessvacuumstagnation
19
snake(noun)
/sneɪk/
yılan
a reptile with a very long thin body and no legs. There are many types of snake , some of which are poisonous.
Venomous snakes spit and hiss when they are cornered.
Zehirli yılanlar köşeye sıkıştıklarında tükürür ve tıslar.
a snake coiled up in the grass
Eş anlamlılarserpentreptileviperpythoncobra
Zıt anlamlılarfriendally