Skip to content

Lesson 79/202 · 19 words · 0 learned

A1 · Nature, animals & weather

  1. 1

    fire(noun)

    /ˈfaɪər/

    the flames, light and heat, and often smoke, that are produced when something burns

    Animals are usually afraid of fire.

    The islands export sugar and fruit.

    Synonymsflamesinfernoblazeconflagrationcombustion
    Antonymswatericecoldextinguishment
  2. 2

    ice(noun)

    /aɪs/

    water that has frozen and become solid

    There was ice on the windows.

    The lake was covered with a sheet of ice.

    Synonymsfrostglaciericebergsleethail
    Antonymsheatwarmthmeltwater
  3. 3

    sun(noun)

    /sʌn/

    the star that shines in the sky during the day and gives the earth heat and light

    The sun was shining and birds were singing

    the rising/setting sun

    SynonymsdaystarSolsolar orb
    Antonymsdarknessnightmoon
  4. 4

    island(noun)

    /ˈaɪlənd/

    a piece of land that is completely surrounded by water

    They spent their summer holiday on a small island in the Pacific.

    Synonymsisleisletarchipelagoretreatoasis
    Antonymsmainlandcontinent
  5. 5

    land(noun)

    /lænd/

    the surface of the earth that is not sea

    After weeks at sea, the sailors were happy to see land again.

    Synonymsgroundsoilestatepropertyterritoryacreage
    Antonymsseaskyair
  6. 6

    warm(adjective)

    /wɔːrm/

    at a fairly high temperature in a way that is pleasant, rather than being hot or cold

    It’s warm today.

    Wash the blouse in warm soapy water.

    Synonymstepidlukewarmbalmymildpleasantamicablefriendly
    Antonymscoldcoolchillyfreezingunfriendlyhostile
  7. 7

    star(noun)

    /stɑːr/

    a large ball of burning gas in space that we see as a point of light in the sky at night

    Sirius is the brightest star in the sky.

    She starred opposite Cary Grant in ‘Bringing up Baby’.

    Synonymscelestial bodyluminarysuncelebrityidol
    Antonymsplanetdarknessobscuritynobody
  8. 8

    mountain(noun)

    /ˈmaʊntn/

    a very high hill, often with rocks near the top

    The world’s highest mountain is Mount Everest.

    to enjoy the mountain air/scenery

    Synonymspeakmountsummitridgehighland
    Antonymsvalleyplainlowlanddepression
  9. 9

    hot(adjective)

    /hɑːt/

    having a high temperature; producing heat

    It's very hot today.

    a hot bath

    Synonymsscaldingscorchingtorridwarmfierysweltering
    Antonymscoldcoolfreezingchilly
  10. 10

    snow(noun)

    /snəʊ/

    small soft white pieces (called flakes ) of frozen water that fall from the sky in cold weather; this substance when it is lying on the ground

    The children are playing in the snow.

    It's been snowing heavily all day.

    Synonymssleethailflurrysnowfall
    Antonymsheatsunwarmthsummer
  11. 11

    rain(noun)

    /reɪn/

    water that falls from the sky in separate drops

    There is heavy rain in Hanoi now.

    Is it raining?

    Synonymsdrizzleshowerdownpourprecipitationrainfall
    Antonymsdroughtaridnesssunshineclear weather
  12. 12

    sea(noun)

    /siː/

    the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

    The sea is very calm today.

    The wreck is lying at the bottom of the sea.

    Synonymsoceandeepwatersbrinemain
    Antonymslandshorecoastearthground
  13. 13

    world(noun)

    /wɜːrld/

    the earth, with all its countries, peoples and natural features

    Russia is the largest country in the world.

    campaigning for world peace

    Synonymsearthglobeuniversecosmoscreationhumanitysociety
    Antonymsnonevoidnothingnesslocal
  14. 14

    farm(noun)

    /fɑːrm/

    an area of land, and the buildings on it, used for growing crops and/or keeping animals

    My grandparents have a large farm.

    farm buildings/machinery

    Synonymsranchplantationacreagehomesteadgrange
    Antonymscityurban areametropolis
  15. 15

    plant(noun)

    /plænt/

    a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a stem , leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller than a tree or bush

    Do you know this plant?

    All plants need light and water.

    Synonymsvegetationfloraherbshrubtree
    Antonymsanimalfauna
  16. 16

    cool(adjective)

    /kuːl/

    fairly cold; not hot or warm

    It is a cool morning, so take a light jacket with you.

    Synonymsstylishfashionabletrendygreatawesomeexcellentimpressive
    Antonymsuncoollameboringdullunfashionable
  17. 17

    animal(noun)

    /ˈænɪml/

    a creature that is not a bird, a fish, a reptile , an insect or a human

    There are many kinds of animals in this zoo.

    This product has not been tested on animals.

    Synonymscreaturebeastfaunabeing
    Antonymsplantvegetationmineralinanimate object
  18. 18

    air(noun)

    /er/

    the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathe

    I like the fresh air in the countryside.

    The act lays down a minimum standard for air quality.

    Synonymsatmospherebreezewinddraft
    Antonymsstillnessvacuumstagnation
  19. 19

    snake(noun)

    /sneɪk/

    a reptile with a very long thin body and no legs. There are many types of snake , some of which are poisonous.

    Venomous snakes spit and hiss when they are cornered.

    a snake coiled up in the grass

    Synonymsserpentreptileviperpythoncobra
    Antonymsfriendally