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A1 · Nature, animals & weather

A1 · 自然・動物・天気

1
fire(noun)
/ˈfaɪər/
火 (hi)
the flames, light and heat, and often smoke, that are produced when something burns
Animals are usually afraid of fire.
動物は通常、火を恐れています。(Dōbutsu wa tsūjō, hi o osorete imasu.)
The islands export sugar and fruit.
類義語flamesinfernoblazeconflagrationcombustion
対義語watericecoldextinguishment
2
ice(noun)
/aɪs/
氷 (koori)
water that has frozen and become solid
There was ice on the windows.
窓に氷が張っていた。(Mado ni koori ga hatte ita.)
The lake was covered with a sheet of ice.
類義語frostglaciericebergsleethail
対義語heatwarmthmeltwater
3
sun(noun)
/sʌn/
太陽 (taiyou)
the star that shines in the sky during the day and gives the earth heat and light
The sun was shining and birds were singing
太陽が輝き、鳥がさえずっていた (taiyou ga kagayaki, tori ga saezutte ita)
the rising/setting sun
類義語daystarSolsolar orb
対義語darknessnightmoon
4
island(noun)
/ˈaɪlənd/
島
a piece of land that is completely surrounded by water
They spent their summer holiday on a small island in the Pacific.
彼らは太平洋の小さな島で夏休みを過ごした。
類義語isleisletarchipelagoretreatoasis
対義語mainlandcontinent
5
land(noun)
/lænd/
陸, 陸地, 土地
the surface of the earth that is not sea
After weeks at sea, the sailors were happy to see land again.
何週間も海の上で過ごした後、船乗りたちは再び陸地を見て喜んだ。
類義語groundsoilestatepropertyterritoryacreage
対義語seaskyair
6
warm(adjective)
/wɔːrm/
暖かい (atatakai)
at a fairly high temperature in a way that is pleasant, rather than being hot or cold
It’s warm today.
今日は暖かいです。(kyou wa atatakai desu)
Wash the blouse in warm soapy water.
類義語tepidlukewarmbalmymildpleasantamicablefriendly
対義語coldcoolchillyfreezingunfriendlyhostile
7
star(noun)
/stɑːr/
星 (hoshi)
a large ball of burning gas in space that we see as a point of light in the sky at night
Sirius is the brightest star in the sky.
シリウスは空で最も明るい星です。
She starred opposite Cary Grant in ‘Bringing up Baby’.
類義語celestial bodyluminarysuncelebrityidol
対義語planetdarknessobscuritynobody
8
mountain(noun)
/ˈmaʊntn/
山 (yama)
a very high hill, often with rocks near the top
The world’s highest mountain is Mount Everest.
世界で最も高い山はエベレスト山です。
to enjoy the mountain air/scenery
類義語peakmountsummitridgehighland
対義語valleyplainlowlanddepression
9
hot(adjective)
/hɑːt/
暑い (atsui)
having a high temperature; producing heat
It's very hot today.
今日はとても暑いです。(kyou wa totemo atsui desu)
a hot bath
類義語scaldingscorchingtorridwarmfierysweltering
対義語coldcoolfreezingchilly
10
snow(noun)
/snəʊ/
雪 (yuki)
small soft white pieces (called flakes ) of frozen water that fall from the sky in cold weather; this substance when it is lying on the ground
The children are playing in the snow.
子供たちは雪の中で遊んでいます。 (Kodomo-tachi wa yuki no naka de asonde imasu.)
It's been snowing heavily all day.
類義語sleethailflurrysnowfall
対義語heatsunwarmthsummer
11
rain(noun)
/reɪn/
雨 (ame)
water that falls from the sky in separate drops
There is heavy rain in Hanoi now.
今、ハノイでは大雨です。
Is it raining?
類義語drizzleshowerdownpourprecipitationrainfall
対義語droughtaridnesssunshineclear weather
12
sea(noun)
/siː/
海 (umi)
the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands
The sea is very calm today.
今日は海がとても穏やかです。
The wreck is lying at the bottom of the sea.
類義語oceandeepwatersbrinemain
対義語landshorecoastearthground
13
world(noun)
/wɜːrld/
世界 (sekai)
the earth, with all its countries, peoples and natural features
Russia is the largest country in the world.
ロシアは世界で最も大きい国です。(Roshia wa sekai de mottomo ōkii kuni desu.)
campaigning for world peace
類義語earthglobeuniversecosmoscreationhumanitysociety
対義語nonevoidnothingnesslocal
14
farm(noun)
/fɑːrm/
農場 (nōjō)
an area of land, and the buildings on it, used for growing crops and/or keeping animals
My grandparents have a large farm.
私の祖父母は大きな農場を持っています。
farm buildings/machinery
類義語ranchplantationacreagehomesteadgrange
対義語cityurban areametropolis
15
plant(noun)
/plænt/
植物 (shokubutsu)
a living thing that grows in the earth and usually has a stem , leaves and roots, especially one that is smaller than a tree or bush
Do you know this plant?
あなたはこの植物を知っていますか？(Anata wa kono shokubutsu o shitte imasu ka?)
All plants need light and water.
類義語vegetationfloraherbshrubtree
対義語animalfauna
16
cool(adjective)
/kuːl/
涼しい, 冷たい
fairly cold; not hot or warm
It is a cool morning, so take a light jacket with you.
今朝は涼しいので、薄手の上着を持っていってください。
類義語stylishfashionabletrendygreatawesomeexcellentimpressive
対義語uncoollameboringdullunfashionable
17
animal(noun)
/ˈænɪml/
動物 (dōbutsu)
a creature that is not a bird, a fish, a reptile , an insect or a human
There are many kinds of animals in this zoo.
この動物園にはたくさんの種類の動物がいます。
This product has not been tested on animals.
類義語creaturebeastfaunabeing
対義語plantvegetationmineralinanimate object
18
air(noun)
/er/
空気 (kuuki)
the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathe
I like the fresh air in the countryside.
田舎の新鮮な空気が好きです。(Inaka no shinsen na kuuki ga suki desu.)
The act lays down a minimum standard for air quality.
類義語atmospherebreezewinddraft
対義語stillnessvacuumstagnation
19
snake(noun)
/sneɪk/
蛇 (hebi)
a reptile with a very long thin body and no legs. There are many types of snake , some of which are poisonous.
Venomous snakes spit and hiss when they are cornered.
毒蛇は追い詰められると唾を吐き、シューと音を立てます。
a snake coiled up in the grass
類義語serpentreptileviperpythoncobra
対義語friendally