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الدرس 111/202 · 14 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0

A2 · Food & drink

A2 · الطعام والشراب

  1. 1

    lemon(noun)

    /ˈlemən/

    ليمون (laymun)

    a yellow citrus fruit with juice that has a bitter, sharp taste. Slices of lemon and lemon juice are used in cooking and drinks.

    Squeeze the juice of half a lemon over the fish.

    اعصر عصير نصف ليمونة فوق السمك. (a'sir 'asir nisf laymunat fawq alsamak.)

    a lemon tree

    المرادفاتcitronlime (sometimes)citrus fruit
    الأضدادorangegrapefruit
  2. 2

    feed(verb)

    /fiːd/

    يُطعم (yute'im)

    to give food to a person or an animal

    Mai is feeding the chickens.

    ماي تطعم الدجاج. (Mai tut'im al-dajaj.)

    Have you fed the cat yet?

    المرادفاتnourishprovide forsupplycater tosustain
    الأضدادstarvedepriveneglectignore
  3. 3

    pub(noun)

    /pʌb/

    حانة

    a building where people go to drink and meet their friends. Pubs serve alcoholic and other drinks, and often also food.

    They've gone down the pub for a drink.

    ذهبوا إلى الحانة لتناول مشروب.

    a pub lunch

    المرادفاتbartavernsaloonalehouse
    الأضدادnone (in the strict senseas 'pub' is a specific type of establishment)dry establishmenttea room
  4. 4

    jam(noun)

    /dʒæm/

    مربى

    a thick sweet substance made by boiling fruit with sugar, often sold in jars and spread on bread

    I spread some strawberry jam on my toast every morning.

    أضع بعض مربى الفراولة على خبزي المحمص كل صباح.

    المرادفاتcongestionblockageobstructionimpassedeadlock
    الأضدادclearfreeunblocked
  5. 5

    boil(verb)

    /bɔɪl/

    يغلي

    when a liquid boils or when you boil it, it is heated to the point where it forms bubbles and turns to steam or vapour

    Water boils at 100 °C.

    يغلي الماء عند 100 درجة مئوية.

    Boil plenty of salted water, then add the spaghetti.

    المرادفاتsimmerseethebubblestewcook
    الأضدادfreezechillcool
  6. 6

    nut(noun)

    /nʌt/

    مكسّرات, جوزة, ثمرة جافة

    a small hard fruit with a very hard shell that grows on some trees

    Squirrels collect nuts in the autumn and hide them in the ground.

    تجمع السناجب المكسّرات في الخريف وتخبئها في الأرض.

    المرادفاتkernelseedfruit
    الأضدادempty shellhusk
  7. 7

    chip(noun)

    /tʃɪp/

    أصابع البطاطس المقلية, شرائح البطاطس

    a long thin piece of potato fried in oil or fat

    We had fish and chips for dinner on Friday night.

    تناولنا السمك والبطاطس المقلية على العشاء ليلة الجمعة.

    المرادفاتflakesplinterfragmentnickdentscratchmark
    الأضدادwholeintactperfectcomplete
  8. 8

    beef(noun)

    /biːf/

    لحم بقري (lahm baqari)

    meat that comes from a cow

    I have lunch with beef and rice.

    أنا أتغدى لحم بقري وأرز. (ana ataghadda lahm baqari wa arz.)

    beef and dairy cattle

    المرادفاتcow meatsteakroast beef
    الأضدادpoultryporkseafoodvegetable
  9. 9

    sauce(noun)

    /sɔːs/

    صلصة

    a thick liquid that is eaten with food to add taste to it

    ice cream with a hot fudge sauce

    آيس كريم مع صلصة فادج ساخنة

    tomato/cranberry/chilli, etc. sauce

    المرادفاتgravycondimentdressingdiprelish
    الأضدادdryunsauced
  10. 10

    biscuit(noun)

    /ˈbɪskɪt/

    بسكويت (biskuit)

    a small flat dry cake for one person, usually sweet, and baked until hard

    The cake has a biscuit base (= one made from crushed biscuits).

    الكعكة لها قاعدة بسكويت (= مصنوعة من البسكويت المسحوق).

    a packet of chocolate biscuits

    المرادفاتcrackercookie (in some regions)wafer
    الأضدادbreadcakepastry
  11. 11

    bean(noun)

    /biːn/

    فول (ful)

    a seed, or pod containing seeds, of a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable. There are several types of bean and the plants that they grow on are also called beans .

    My mother buys a kilogram of beans.

    تشتري أمي كيلوغراما من الفول.

    المرادفاتpulselegume
    الأضدادmeatgrain
  12. 12

    serve(verb)

    /sɜːrv/

    يقدّم, يُقدِّم الطعام

    to give somebody food or drink, for example at a restaurant or during a meal

    You can serve spring rolls with some vegetables.

    يمكنك تقديم لفائف الربيع مع بعض الخضار.

    المرادفاتprovideofferassisthelpfunctionwork
    الأضدادneglectignoredisobeyhinder
  13. 13

    chef(noun)

    /ʃef/

    طاهٍ

    a person whose job is to cook, especially the most senior person in a restaurant, hotel, etc.

    The chef prepared a delicious meal.

    أعد الطاهي وجبة لذيذة.

    المرادفاتcookculinary experthead cook
    الأضدادdinercustomer
  14. 14

    recipe(noun)

    /ˈresəpi/

    وصفة

    a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something and the ingredients (= items of food) you need for it

    I found a great recipe for chocolate cake.

    وجدت وصفة رائعة لكعكة الشوكولاتة.

    المرادفاتformulamethodprocedureinstructionsdirections
    الأضدادimprovisationexperimentation