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A2 · Home & household

A2 · المنزل والأدوات المنزلية

1
board(noun)
/bɔːrd/
لوح, لوحة
a flat piece of wood or other hard material used for a particular purpose, such as building, cutting or playing games
He cut the wooden board into two pieces to make a shelf.
قطع اللوح الخشبي إلى قطعتين ليصنع رفًّا.
المرادفاتembarkentermountget ongo aboard
الأضدادdisembarkdeplaneexitalightget off
2
rubbish(noun)
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/
قمامة (qumāmah)
things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them
garden/household rubbish
قمامة الحديقة/المنزل (qumāmat alḥadīqah/almanzil)
The streets were littered with rubbish.
المرادفاتtrashgarbagewastelitterjunkrefuse
الأضدادtreasureassetresourcevalue
3
roof(noun)
/ruːf/
سقف (saqf)
the structure that covers or forms the top of a building or vehicle
You could be fined if you don't remove the snow off the roof of your car before driving.
قد يتم تغريمك إذا لم تقم بإزالة الثلج من سقف سيارتك قبل القيادة.
The roof of the car was not damaged in the accident.
المرادفاتcoveringtopceilingsheltercrest
الأضدادbasebottomfloorfoundation
4
carpet(noun)
/ˈkɑːrpɪt/
سجادة
a piece of thick woven material made of wool, etc., used to cover the floor of a room or stairs; the material used for carpets
a roll of carpet
لفة سجادة
a camera crew
المرادفاتrugmatfloor coveringtapestry
الأضدادbare floorhardwoodtilelinoleum
5
lock(verb)
/lɑːk/
قفل
to fasten something with a lock; to be fastened with a lock
He locked the confidential documents in his filing cabinet.
أقفل المستندات السرية في خزانة حفظ الملفات الخاصة به.
It's a good idea to have locks fitted on all your windows.
المرادفاتfastensecureboltsealclamplatchpadlockclose
الأضدادunlockopenreleasefree
6
furniture(noun)
/ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/
أثاث ('athath)
objects that can be moved, such as tables, chairs and beds, that are put into a house or an office to make it suitable for living or working in
Williams is buying some furniture for his new apartment.
ويليامز يشتري بعض الأثاث لشقته الجديدة.
a piece of furniture
المرادفاتfurnishingsequipmentappliancehousehold goods
الأضدادemptinessvoidbareness
7
tidy(adjective)
/ˈtaɪdi/
مرتّب, نظيف, أنيق
arranged neatly and with everything in order
Her bedroom is always clean and tidy.
غرفة نومها نظيفة ومرتّبة دائمًا.
المرادفاتorganizedneatorderlycleanshipshapespruce
الأضدادmessyuntidydisorganizedclutteredsloppy
8
hall(noun)
/hɔːl/
ردهة, مدخل, بهو
a space or passage inside the entrance or front door of a building
She ran into the hall and up the stairs.
ركضت إلى الردهة ثم صعدت الدرج.
There are three dining halls on campus.
المرادفاتcorridorlobbyfoyerentrywayauditoriumchamber
الأضدادoutsideexterioropen air
9
bin(noun)
/bɪn/
صندوق قمامة (sunduq qumama)
a container that you put waste in
a rubbish bin
صندوق قمامة (sunduq qumama)
They have spent billions on the problem (= billions of dollars, etc.).
المرادفاتtrash cangarbage canwastebasketreceptaclecontainer
الأضدادnone
10
washing(noun)
/ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/
غسيل
the act of cleaning something using water and usually soap
Washing is a boring job.
الغسيل عمل ممل.
a gentle shampoo for frequent washing
المرادفاتlaundrycleaningablutionrinsing
الأضدادsoilingdirtyingstaining
11
gate(noun)
/ɡeɪt/
بوابة (bawaba)
a barrier like a door that is used to close an opening in a fence or a wall outside a building
the gates of the city
بوابات المدينة (bawabat almadina)
an iron gate
المرادفاتportalentrancegatewaydoorwayentryway
الأضدادexitdeparture point
12
seat(noun)
/siːt/
مقعد (maqead)
a place where you can sit, for example a chair
Please take a seat(= sit down).
تفضل بالجلوس. (Tafaddal bil julus.)
He put his shopping on the seat behind him.
المرادفاتchairbenchstoollocationplace
الأضدادstandingupright
13
lift(verb)
/lɪft/
رفع
to raise somebody/something or be raised to a higher position or level
He lifted his trophy over his head.
رفع الكأس فوق رأسه.
John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.
المرادفاتraiseelevatehoistboostpick up
الأضدادlowerdropdescenddecreasereduce
14
cupboard(noun)
/ˈkʌbərd/
خزانة (khizana)
a piece of furniture with doors and shelves used for storing dishes, food, clothes, etc.
My mom has just bought one more cupboard to store dishes.
اشترت أمي للتو خزانة أخرى لتخزين الأطباق.
a gas cooker
المرادفاتcabinetclosetlockerstorage unitdresser
الأضدادopen shelftablecounter
15
oven(noun)
/ˈʌvn/
فرن (furn)
the part of a cooker that is like a box with a door on the front, in which food is cooked or heated
Place the cake in the oven at 200°C.
ضع الكعكة في الفرن على حرارة 200 درجة مئوية.
Take the cake out of the oven.
المرادفاتcookerkilnrangefurnacebaking oven
الأضدادrefrigeratorfreezer