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A2 · Food & drink

A2 · 食物與飲料

1
lemon(noun)
/ˈlemən/
檸檬
a yellow citrus fruit with juice that has a bitter, sharp taste. Slices of lemon and lemon juice are used in cooking and drinks.
Squeeze the juice of half a lemon over the fish.
把半顆檸檬的汁擠在魚上。
a lemon tree
同義詞citronlime (sometimes)citrus fruit
反義詞orangegrapefruit
2
feed(verb)
/fiːd/
餵, 餵食
to give food to a person or an animal
Mai is feeding the chickens.
Mai 正在餵雞。
Have you fed the cat yet?
同義詞nourishprovide forsupplycater tosustain
反義詞starvedepriveneglectignore
3
pub(noun)
/pʌb/
酒吧, 小酒館
a building where people go to drink and meet their friends. Pubs serve alcoholic and other drinks, and often also food.
They've gone down the pub for a drink.
他們去酒吧喝一杯了。
a pub lunch
同義詞bartavernsaloonalehouse
反義詞none (in the strict senseas 'pub' is a specific type of establishment)dry establishmenttea room
4
jam(noun)
/dʒæm/
果醬
a thick sweet substance made by boiling fruit with sugar, often sold in jars and spread on bread
I spread some strawberry jam on my toast every morning.
我每天早上都在吐司上塗一些草莓果醬。
同義詞congestionblockageobstructionimpassedeadlock
反義詞clearfreeunblocked
5
boil(verb)
/bɔɪl/
沸騰, 煮沸
when a liquid boils or when you boil it, it is heated to the point where it forms bubbles and turns to steam or vapour
Water boils at 100 °C.
水在攝氏一百度時沸騰。
Boil plenty of salted water, then add the spaghetti.
同義詞simmerseethebubblestewcook
反義詞freezechillcool
6
nut(noun)
/nʌt/
堅果
a small hard fruit with a very hard shell that grows on some trees
Squirrels collect nuts in the autumn and hide them in the ground.
松鼠在秋天收集堅果,並把它們藏在土裡。
同義詞kernelseedfruit
反義詞empty shellhusk
7
chip(noun)
/tʃɪp/
薯條
a long thin piece of potato fried in oil or fat
We had fish and chips for dinner on Friday night.
我們星期五晚餐吃了炸魚薯條。
同義詞flakesplinterfragmentnickdentscratchmark
反義詞wholeintactperfectcomplete
8
beef(noun)
/biːf/
牛肉
meat that comes from a cow
I have lunch with beef and rice.
我午餐吃牛肉配飯。
beef and dairy cattle
同義詞cow meatsteakroast beef
反義詞poultryporkseafoodvegetable
9
sauce(noun)
/sɔːs/
醬汁, 調味醬
a thick liquid that is eaten with food to add taste to it
ice cream with a hot fudge sauce
淋上熱巧克力醬的冰淇淋
tomato/cranberry/chilli, etc. sauce
同義詞gravycondimentdressingdiprelish
反義詞dryunsauced
10
biscuit(noun)
/ˈbɪskɪt/
餅乾
a small flat dry cake for one person, usually sweet, and baked until hard
The cake has a biscuit base (= one made from crushed biscuits).
這個蛋糕的底層是用壓碎的餅乾做成的。
a packet of chocolate biscuits
同義詞crackercookie (in some regions)wafer
反義詞breadcakepastry
11
bean(noun)
/biːn/
豆子, 豆類
a seed, or pod containing seeds, of a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable. There are several types of bean and the plants that they grow on are also called beans .
My mother buys a kilogram of beans.
我媽媽買了一公斤的豆子。
同義詞pulselegume
反義詞meatgrain
12
serve(verb)
/sɜːrv/
上菜, 供應, 端出
to give somebody food or drink, for example at a restaurant or during a meal
You can serve spring rolls with some vegetables.
你可以把春捲配一些蔬菜一起上桌。
同義詞provideofferassisthelpfunctionwork
反義詞neglectignoredisobeyhinder
13
chef(noun)
/ʃef/
主廚, 廚師
a person whose job is to cook, especially the most senior person in a restaurant, hotel, etc.
The chef prepared a delicious meal.
主廚準備了一頓美味的餐點。
同義詞cookculinary experthead cook
反義詞dinercustomer
14
recipe(noun)
/ˈresəpi/
食譜, 烹飪法
a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something and the ingredients (= items of food) you need for it
I found a great recipe for chocolate cake.
我找到了一份很棒的巧克力蛋糕食譜。
同義詞formulamethodprocedureinstructionsdirections
反義詞improvisationexperimentation