Lektion 111/202 · 14 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A2 · Food & drink

A2 · Essen & Trinken

1
lemon(noun)
/ˈlemən/
die Zitrone
a yellow citrus fruit with juice that has a bitter, sharp taste. Slices of lemon and lemon juice are used in cooking and drinks.
Squeeze the juice of half a lemon over the fish.
Pressen Sie den Saft einer halben Zitrone über den Fisch.
a lemon tree
Synonymecitronlime (sometimes)citrus fruit
Antonymeorangegrapefruit
2
feed(verb)
/fiːd/
füttern
to give food to a person or an animal
Mai is feeding the chickens.
Mai füttert die Hühner.
Have you fed the cat yet?
Synonymenourishprovide forsupplycater tosustain
Antonymestarvedepriveneglectignore
3
pub(noun)
/pʌb/
die Kneipe, das Lokal
a building where people go to drink and meet their friends. Pubs serve alcoholic and other drinks, and often also food.
They've gone down the pub for a drink.
Sie sind in die Kneipe gegangen, um etwas zu trinken.
a pub lunch
Synonymebartavernsaloonalehouse
Antonymenone (in the strict senseas 'pub' is a specific type of establishment)dry establishmenttea room
4
jam(noun)
/dʒæm/
die Marmelade, die Konfitüre
a thick sweet substance made by boiling fruit with sugar, often sold in jars and spread on bread
I spread some strawberry jam on my toast every morning.
Ich streiche mir jeden Morgen Erdbeermarmelade auf meinen Toast.
Synonymecongestionblockageobstructionimpassedeadlock
Antonymeclearfreeunblocked
5
boil(verb)
/bɔɪl/
kochen, sieden
when a liquid boils or when you boil it, it is heated to the point where it forms bubbles and turns to steam or vapour
Water boils at 100 °C.
Wasser kocht bei 100 °C.
Boil plenty of salted water, then add the spaghetti.
Synonymesimmerseethebubblestewcook
Antonymefreezechillcool
6
nut(noun)
/nʌt/
die Nuss
a small hard fruit with a very hard shell that grows on some trees
Squirrels collect nuts in the autumn and hide them in the ground.
Eichhörnchen sammeln im Herbst Nüsse und verstecken sie im Boden.
Synonymekernelseedfruit
Antonymeempty shellhusk
7
chip(noun)
/tʃɪp/
die Pommes frites, die Fritte
a long thin piece of potato fried in oil or fat
We had fish and chips for dinner on Friday night.
Am Freitagabend gab es bei uns Fish and Chips zum Abendessen.
Synonymeflakesplinterfragmentnickdentscratchmark
Antonymewholeintactperfectcomplete
8
beef(noun)
/biːf/
das Rindfleisch
meat that comes from a cow
I have lunch with beef and rice.
Ich esse zu Mittag Rindfleisch mit Reis.
beef and dairy cattle
Synonymecow meatsteakroast beef
Antonymepoultryporkseafoodvegetable
9
sauce(noun)
/sɔːs/
die Soße
a thick liquid that is eaten with food to add taste to it
ice cream with a hot fudge sauce
Eis mit heißer Schokoladensoße
tomato/cranberry/chilli, etc. sauce
Synonymegravycondimentdressingdiprelish
Antonymedryunsauced
10
biscuit(noun)
/ˈbɪskɪt/
der Keks
a small flat dry cake for one person, usually sweet, and baked until hard
The cake has a biscuit base (= one made from crushed biscuits).
Der Kuchen hat einen Keksboden (= einen aus zerbröselten Keksen).
a packet of chocolate biscuits
Synonymecrackercookie (in some regions)wafer
Antonymebreadcakepastry
11
bean(noun)
/biːn/
die Bohne
a seed, or pod containing seeds, of a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable. There are several types of bean and the plants that they grow on are also called beans .
My mother buys a kilogram of beans.
Meine Mutter kauft ein Kilogramm Bohnen.
Synonymepulselegume
Antonymemeatgrain
12
serve(verb)
/sɜːrv/
servieren, reichen
to give somebody food or drink, for example at a restaurant or during a meal
You can serve spring rolls with some vegetables.
Du kannst Frühlingsrollen mit etwas Gemüse servieren.
Synonymeprovideofferassisthelpfunctionwork
Antonymeneglectignoredisobeyhinder
13
chef(noun)
/ʃef/
der Koch, der Chefkoch
a person whose job is to cook, especially the most senior person in a restaurant, hotel, etc.
The chef prepared a delicious meal.
Der Koch bereitete ein köstliches Essen zu.
Synonymecookculinary experthead cook
Antonymedinercustomer
14
recipe(noun)
/ˈresəpi/
das Rezept
a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something and the ingredients (= items of food) you need for it
I found a great recipe for chocolate cake.
Ich habe ein tolles Rezept für Schokoladenkuchen gefunden.
Synonymeformulamethodprocedureinstructionsdirections
Antonymeimprovisationexperimentation