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A2 · Food & drink

A2 · Makanan & minuman

1
lemon(noun)
/ˈlemən/
lemon
a yellow citrus fruit with juice that has a bitter, sharp taste. Slices of lemon and lemon juice are used in cooking and drinks.
Squeeze the juice of half a lemon over the fish.
Perah jus setengah biji lemon ke atas ikan itu.
a lemon tree
Sinonimcitronlime (sometimes)citrus fruit
Antonimorangegrapefruit
2
feed(verb)
/fiːd/
memberi makan
to give food to a person or an animal
Mai is feeding the chickens.
Mai sedang memberi makan ayam.
Have you fed the cat yet?
Sinonimnourishprovide forsupplycater tosustain
Antonimstarvedepriveneglectignore
3
pub(noun)
/pʌb/
pub, kedai minuman
a building where people go to drink and meet their friends. Pubs serve alcoholic and other drinks, and often also food.
They've gone down the pub for a drink.
Mereka pergi ke pub untuk minum.
a pub lunch
Sinonimbartavernsaloonalehouse
Antonimnone (in the strict senseas 'pub' is a specific type of establishment)dry establishmenttea room
4
jam(noun)
/dʒæm/
jem, kaya
a thick sweet substance made by boiling fruit with sugar, often sold in jars and spread on bread
I spread some strawberry jam on my toast every morning.
Saya menyapu jem strawberi pada roti bakar saya setiap pagi.
Sinonimcongestionblockageobstructionimpassedeadlock
Antonimclearfreeunblocked
5
boil(verb)
/bɔɪl/
mendidih, merebus
when a liquid boils or when you boil it, it is heated to the point where it forms bubbles and turns to steam or vapour
Water boils at 100 °C.
Air mendidih pada suhu 100 °C.
Boil plenty of salted water, then add the spaghetti.
Sinonimsimmerseethebubblestewcook
Antonimfreezechillcool
6
nut(noun)
/nʌt/
kacang, kekacang
a small hard fruit with a very hard shell that grows on some trees
Squirrels collect nuts in the autumn and hide them in the ground.
Tupai mengumpul kacang pada musim luruh dan menyorokkannya dalam tanah.
Sinonimkernelseedfruit
Antonimempty shellhusk
7
chip(noun)
/tʃɪp/
kentang goreng
a long thin piece of potato fried in oil or fat
We had fish and chips for dinner on Friday night.
Kami makan ikan dan kentang goreng untuk makan malam pada malam Jumaat.
Sinonimflakesplinterfragmentnickdentscratchmark
Antonimwholeintactperfectcomplete
8
beef(noun)
/biːf/
daging lembu
meat that comes from a cow
I have lunch with beef and rice.
Saya makan tengah hari dengan daging lembu dan nasi.
beef and dairy cattle
Sinonimcow meatsteakroast beef
Antonimpoultryporkseafoodvegetable
9
sauce(noun)
/sɔːs/
sos, kuah
a thick liquid that is eaten with food to add taste to it
ice cream with a hot fudge sauce
aiskrim dengan sos fudge panas
tomato/cranberry/chilli, etc. sauce
Sinonimgravycondimentdressingdiprelish
Antonimdryunsauced
10
biscuit(noun)
/ˈbɪskɪt/
biskut
a small flat dry cake for one person, usually sweet, and baked until hard
The cake has a biscuit base (= one made from crushed biscuits).
Kek itu mempunyai dasar biskut (= dibuat daripada biskut yang dihancurkan).
a packet of chocolate biscuits
Sinonimcrackercookie (in some regions)wafer
Antonimbreadcakepastry
11
bean(noun)
/biːn/
kacang
a seed, or pod containing seeds, of a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable. There are several types of bean and the plants that they grow on are also called beans .
My mother buys a kilogram of beans.
Ibu saya membeli sekilogram kacang.
Sinonimpulselegume
Antonimmeatgrain
12
serve(verb)
/sɜːrv/
hidangkan, menghidangkan
to give somebody food or drink, for example at a restaurant or during a meal
You can serve spring rolls with some vegetables.
Anda boleh hidangkan popia dengan sedikit sayur.
Sinonimprovideofferassisthelpfunctionwork
Antonimneglectignoredisobeyhinder
13
chef(noun)
/ʃef/
cef, tukang masak
a person whose job is to cook, especially the most senior person in a restaurant, hotel, etc.
The chef prepared a delicious meal.
Cef itu menyediakan hidangan yang lazat.
Sinonimcookculinary experthead cook
Antonimdinercustomer
14
recipe(noun)
/ˈresəpi/
resipi
a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something and the ingredients (= items of food) you need for it
I found a great recipe for chocolate cake.
Saya menjumpai resipi kek coklat yang hebat.
Sinonimformulamethodprocedureinstructionsdirections
Antonimimprovisationexperimentation