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A2 · Food & drink

A2 · 食べ物と飲み物

1
lemon(noun)
/ˈlemən/
レモン (remon)
a yellow citrus fruit with juice that has a bitter, sharp taste. Slices of lemon and lemon juice are used in cooking and drinks.
Squeeze the juice of half a lemon over the fish.
魚にレモン半分の絞り汁をかける。(Sakana ni remon hanbun no shibori-jiru o kakeru.)
a lemon tree
類義語citronlime (sometimes)citrus fruit
対義語orangegrapefruit
2
feed(verb)
/fiːd/
餌をやる (esa o yaru)
to give food to a person or an animal
Mai is feeding the chickens.
マイは鶏に餌をやっている。(Mai wa niwatori ni esa o yatte iru.)
Have you fed the cat yet?
類義語nourishprovide forsupplycater tosustain
対義語starvedepriveneglectignore
3
pub(noun)
/pʌb/
パブ
a building where people go to drink and meet their friends. Pubs serve alcoholic and other drinks, and often also food.
They've gone down the pub for a drink.
彼らは飲み物を飲みにパブに行った。
a pub lunch
類義語bartavernsaloonalehouse
対義語none (in the strict senseas 'pub' is a specific type of establishment)dry establishmenttea room
4
jam(noun)
/dʒæm/
ジャム
a thick sweet substance made by boiling fruit with sugar, often sold in jars and spread on bread
I spread some strawberry jam on my toast every morning.
私は毎朝トーストにイチゴジャムを塗る。
類義語congestionblockageobstructionimpassedeadlock
対義語clearfreeunblocked
5
boil(verb)
/bɔɪl/
沸騰
when a liquid boils or when you boil it, it is heated to the point where it forms bubbles and turns to steam or vapour
Water boils at 100 °C.
水は100℃で沸騰する。
Boil plenty of salted water, then add the spaghetti.
類義語simmerseethebubblestewcook
対義語freezechillcool
6
nut(noun)
/nʌt/
ナッツ, 木の実, 堅果
a small hard fruit with a very hard shell that grows on some trees
Squirrels collect nuts in the autumn and hide them in the ground.
リスは秋になると木の実を集めて地面に隠す。
類義語kernelseedfruit
対義語empty shellhusk
7
chip(noun)
/tʃɪp/
フライドポテト
a long thin piece of potato fried in oil or fat
We had fish and chips for dinner on Friday night.
金曜の夜の夕食にフィッシュ・アンド・チップスを食べました。
類義語flakesplinterfragmentnickdentscratchmark
対義語wholeintactperfectcomplete
8
beef(noun)
/biːf/
牛肉 (gyuuniku)
meat that comes from a cow
I have lunch with beef and rice.
牛肉とご飯で昼食をとります。(Gyuuniku to gohan de chuushoku o torimasu.)
beef and dairy cattle
類義語cow meatsteakroast beef
対義語poultryporkseafoodvegetable
9
sauce(noun)
/sɔːs/
ソース
a thick liquid that is eaten with food to add taste to it
ice cream with a hot fudge sauce
ホットファッジソースのかかったアイスクリーム
tomato/cranberry/chilli, etc. sauce
類義語gravycondimentdressingdiprelish
対義語dryunsauced
10
biscuit(noun)
/ˈbɪskɪt/
ビスケット (bisuketto)
a small flat dry cake for one person, usually sweet, and baked until hard
The cake has a biscuit base (= one made from crushed biscuits).
そのケーキはビスケット生地がベースになっている（=砕いたビスケットから作られている）。
a packet of chocolate biscuits
類義語crackercookie (in some regions)wafer
対義語breadcakepastry
11
bean(noun)
/biːn/
豆 (mame)
a seed, or pod containing seeds, of a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable. There are several types of bean and the plants that they grow on are also called beans .
My mother buys a kilogram of beans.
私の母は豆を1キロ買います。
類義語pulselegume
対義語meatgrain
12
serve(verb)
/sɜːrv/
提供する
to give somebody food or drink, for example at a restaurant or during a meal
You can serve spring rolls with some vegetables.
春巻きを野菜と一緒に提供できます。
類義語provideofferassisthelpfunctionwork
対義語neglectignoredisobeyhinder
13
chef(noun)
/ʃef/
シェフ
a person whose job is to cook, especially the most senior person in a restaurant, hotel, etc.
The chef prepared a delicious meal.
シェフはおいしい食事を用意しました。
類義語cookculinary experthead cook
対義語dinercustomer
14
recipe(noun)
/ˈresəpi/
レシピ
a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something and the ingredients (= items of food) you need for it
I found a great recipe for chocolate cake.
チョコレートケーキの素晴らしいレシピを見つけました。
類義語formulamethodprocedureinstructionsdirections
対義語improvisationexperimentation