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A2 · Food & drink

A2 · Comida e bebida

1
lemon(noun)
/ˈlemən/
limão
a yellow citrus fruit with juice that has a bitter, sharp taste. Slices of lemon and lemon juice are used in cooking and drinks.
Squeeze the juice of half a lemon over the fish.
Esprema o suco de meio limão sobre o peixe.
a lemon tree
Sinônimoscitronlime (sometimes)citrus fruit
Antônimosorangegrapefruit
2
feed(verb)
/fiːd/
alimentar
to give food to a person or an animal
Mai is feeding the chickens.
Mai está alimentando as galinhas.
Have you fed the cat yet?
Sinônimosnourishprovide forsupplycater tosustain
Antônimosstarvedepriveneglectignore
3
pub(noun)
/pʌb/
bar
a building where people go to drink and meet their friends. Pubs serve alcoholic and other drinks, and often also food.
They've gone down the pub for a drink.
Eles foram ao bar para beber algo.
a pub lunch
Sinônimosbartavernsaloonalehouse
Antônimosnone (in the strict senseas 'pub' is a specific type of establishment)dry establishmenttea room
4
jam(noun)
/dʒæm/
geleia, doce de fruta
a thick sweet substance made by boiling fruit with sugar, often sold in jars and spread on bread
I spread some strawberry jam on my toast every morning.
Passo geleia de morango na torrada todas as manhãs.
Sinônimoscongestionblockageobstructionimpassedeadlock
Antônimosclearfreeunblocked
5
boil(verb)
/bɔɪl/
ferver
when a liquid boils or when you boil it, it is heated to the point where it forms bubbles and turns to steam or vapour
Water boils at 100 °C.
A água ferve a 100 °C.
Boil plenty of salted water, then add the spaghetti.
Sinônimossimmerseethebubblestewcook
Antônimosfreezechillcool
6
nut(noun)
/nʌt/
noz, castanha, fruto seco
a small hard fruit with a very hard shell that grows on some trees
Squirrels collect nuts in the autumn and hide them in the ground.
Os esquilos juntam nozes no outono e as escondem no chão.
Sinônimoskernelseedfruit
Antônimosempty shellhusk
7
chip(noun)
/tʃɪp/
batata frita
a long thin piece of potato fried in oil or fat
We had fish and chips for dinner on Friday night.
Comemos peixe com batatas fritas no jantar de sexta-feira à noite.
Sinônimosflakesplinterfragmentnickdentscratchmark
Antônimoswholeintactperfectcomplete
8
beef(noun)
/biːf/
carne bovina
meat that comes from a cow
I have lunch with beef and rice.
Eu almoço com carne bovina e arroz.
beef and dairy cattle
Sinônimoscow meatsteakroast beef
Antônimospoultryporkseafoodvegetable
9
sauce(noun)
/sɔːs/
molho
a thick liquid that is eaten with food to add taste to it
ice cream with a hot fudge sauce
sorvete com calda quente de chocolate
tomato/cranberry/chilli, etc. sauce
Sinônimosgravycondimentdressingdiprelish
Antônimosdryunsauced
10
biscuit(noun)
/ˈbɪskɪt/
bolacha
a small flat dry cake for one person, usually sweet, and baked until hard
The cake has a biscuit base (= one made from crushed biscuits).
O bolo tem uma base de bolacha (= feita de bolachas esmagadas).
a packet of chocolate biscuits
Sinônimoscrackercookie (in some regions)wafer
Antônimosbreadcakepastry
11
bean(noun)
/biːn/
feijão
a seed, or pod containing seeds, of a climbing plant, eaten as a vegetable. There are several types of bean and the plants that they grow on are also called beans .
My mother buys a kilogram of beans.
Minha mãe compra um quilograma de feijão.
Sinônimospulselegume
Antônimosmeatgrain
12
serve(verb)
/sɜːrv/
servir
to give somebody food or drink, for example at a restaurant or during a meal
You can serve spring rolls with some vegetables.
Você pode servir rolinhos primavera com alguns vegetais.
Sinônimosprovideofferassisthelpfunctionwork
Antônimosneglectignoredisobeyhinder
13
chef(noun)
/ʃef/
chef
a person whose job is to cook, especially the most senior person in a restaurant, hotel, etc.
The chef prepared a delicious meal.
O chef preparou uma refeição deliciosa.
Sinônimoscookculinary experthead cook
Antônimosdinercustomer
14
recipe(noun)
/ˈresəpi/
receita
a set of instructions that tells you how to cook something and the ingredients (= items of food) you need for it
I found a great recipe for chocolate cake.
Encontrei uma ótima receita para bolo de chocolate.
Sinônimosformulamethodprocedureinstructionsdirections
Antônimosimprovisationexperimentation