الدرس 179/202 · 26 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
B2 · Work & business
B2 · العمل والأعمال
أسس (assasa)
to start or create an organization, a system, etc. that is meant to last for a long time
The merger of the two companies established a powerful new corporation
أسس اندماج الشركتين شركة جديدة قوية.
Through her many books and interviews, Dr. Wan established herself as an authority on conflict resolution
المرادفاتcreateformfoundinstitutestartbuildset upproveالأضدادabolishdestroyeliminateabolishdemolishdisproveundermineneglectمبادرة
a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose
The government launched a new initiative to reduce unemployment among young people.
أطلقت الحكومة مبادرة جديدة للحد من البطالة بين الشباب.
المرادفاتdriveenterpriseambitionresourcefulnessproactivityleadershipmotivationالأضدادapathyindifferencepassivityinactionlethargyأجر (ʾajr)
a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week or every month, for work or services
Hourly wages have increased by 20 percent over the last two years
ارتفعت الأجور بالساعة بنسبة 20 بالمئة خلال العامين الماضيين.
The intern spends more than half of her wages on rent
المرادفاتsalarypayearningsremunerationcompensationالأضدادlossdebtfinepenaltyجدول الأعمال
a list of items to be discussed at a meeting
The agenda was sent out three weeks ago so that everyone could prepare for the meeting
تم إرسال جدول الأعمال قبل ثلاثة أسابيع حتى يتمكن الجميع من الاستعداد للاجتماع.
المرادفاتprogramscheduleplanlistoutlinedocketالأضدادimprovisationunplannedspur-of-the-momentمهمة (muhimma)
an important official job that a person or group of people is given to do, especially when they are sent to another country
The nurse explained that the mission of everyone in the unit was to make sure the patients got well as soon as possible
أوضحت الممرضة أن مهمة الجميع في الوحدة هي التأكد من تعافي المرضى في أقرب وقت ممكن.
The hospital chaplain took as his mission to visit every patient admitted each day
المرادفاتpurposeaimgoalobjectivetaskassignmentcallingvocationالأضدادaimlessnessfrivolityidlenessinactivitypassivityإجراء, إجراءات, طريقة
a way of doing something, especially the usual or correct way
Patients must follow the hospital's admission procedure before they can see a doctor.
يجب على المرضى اتباع إجراءات القبول في المستشفى قبل أن يتمكنوا من رؤية الطبيب.
المرادفاتprocessoperationmethodcourse of actionprotocolroutinepracticetreatmentالأضدادinactionnegligencedisorganizationchaosقطاع
a part of an area of activity, especially of a country’s economy
In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money.
في القطاع المالي، خسرت البنوك وشركات التأمين الكثير من الأموال.
service-sector jobs (= in hotels, restaurants, etc.)
المرادفاتareafielddomainindustrysegmentdivisionbranchالأضدادwholeرتبة, منصب, مرتبة
the position, especially a high position, that somebody has in a particular organization, society, etc.
He was promoted to the rank of senior manager last year.
تمت ترقيته إلى رتبة مدير أول العام الماضي.
المرادفاتpositionstandinggradestatuslevelratingالأضدادinferioritybottomunimportancedegradeإضراب
to hit somebody/something hard or with force
The train drivers have voted to take strike action.
صوت سائقو القطارات على اتخاذ إجراءات الإضراب.
The train drivers have voted to take strike action.
المرادفاتwork stoppagewalkoutboycottprotestindustrial actionالأضدادworkemploymentagreementsettlementعمل
work, especially physical work
The workers voted to withdraw their labour(= to stop work as a means of protest).
صوت العمال على سحب عملهم (= التوقف عن العمل كوسيلة للاحتجاج).
The company wants to keep down labour costs.
المرادفاتworktoilexertioneffortindustryemploymentworkforceالأضدادleisureidlenessrestinactivityunemploymentرئيس, رئيس مجلس الإدارة
the person in charge of a meeting, committee or organization, or the head of a company's board
Delegates postponed a decision about the exact terms of office of the group's chairman and head of the secretariat.
أجّل المندوبون اتخاذ قرار بشأن الشروط الدقيقة لمدة ولاية رئيس المجموعة ورئيس الأمانة العامة.
The hall was filled to capacity(= was completely full).
المرادفاتleaderheadpresiding officerspeakermoderatorالأضدادmemberfollowersubordinateطبيب اختصاصي, أخصائي
a doctor with advanced training in one particular branch of medicine
If the pain continues, you will be referred to a specialist.
إذا استمر الألم، فستتم إحالتك إلى طبيب اختصاصي.
A heart specialist reviewed his echocardiogram results yesterday afternoon.
المرادفاتexpertprofessionalauthoritymasteradeptvirtuosoالأضدادamateurgeneralistnovicebeginnerlaymanوكالة (wikala)
a business or an organization that provides a particular service especially when representing other businesses or organizations
international aid agencies caring for refugees
وكالات الإغاثة الدولية التي ترعى اللاجئين
You can book at your local travel agency.
المرادفاتorganizationinstitutionofficebureauauthorityestablishmentfirmcompanyالأضدادindividualpersondisorganizationinefficiencyلجنة (lajna)
a group of people who are chosen, usually by a larger group, to make decisions or to deal with a particular subject
The local council have just set up a committee to study recycling.
أنشأ المجلس المحلي للتو لجنة لدراسة إعادة التدوير.
a committee meeting
المرادفاتboardcouncilpanelgroupcommissiontask forceالأضدادindividuallone wolfسيد (sayyid)
a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his home
They lived in fear of their master.
كانوا يعيشون في خوف من سيدهم. (Kanu ya'ishun fi khawf min sayyidihim.)
Today we learnt how to use the new software.
المرادفاتownerrulerlordbosscommanderchiefالأضدادservantslavefollowerunderlingأسّس، أنشأ
to start something, such as an organization or an institution, especially by providing money
His grandfather founded the company in 1920 with very little money.
أسّس جدّه الشركة عام 1920 بمال قليل جدًا.
المرادفاتdiscoveredlocateddetectedencounteredالأضدادlostmisplacedmissedإدارة
the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution
The hospital administration is responsible for the hospital's daily operations.
إدارة المستشفى مسؤولة عن العمليات اليومية للمستشفى.
المرادفاتmanagementgovernancedirectionleadershipالأضدادneglectdisorganizationchaos
