الدرس 185/202 · 21 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
B2 · Society, law & politics (2)
B2 · المجتمع والقانون والسياسة (2)
يفرض (yafriz)
to introduce a new law, rule, tax, etc.; to order that a rule, punishment, etc. be used
The company will impose a surcharge for any items returned
ستفرض الشركة رسومًا إضافية على أي سلع يتم إرجاعها.
We should not impose upon our staff by requiring them to work on weekends
المرادفاتforceenforcedictatelevychargeinflictالأضدادremoverepealrevokecancelwaiveexemptأخلاقي
connected with principles of right and wrong behaviour
The newspapers were full of moral outrage at the weakness of other countries.
كانت الصحف مليئة بالغضب الأخلاقي من ضعف البلدان الأخرى.
traditional moral values
المرادفاتethicalprincipledrighteousvirtuousuprightالأضدادimmoralunethicalcorruptwickeddishonestمؤسسة (mu'assasa)
a large important organization that has a particular purpose, for example a university or bank
an educational/financial, etc. institution
مؤسسة تعليمية/مالية، إلخ.
the Smithsonian Institution
المرادفاتorganizationestablishmentfoundationacademybodyassociationالأضدادdisorganizationanarchyinformalityجريمة
an illegal act
New legislation makes it an offence to carry guns.
يجعل التشريع الجديد حمل السلاح جريمة.
a first offence(= the first time that somebody has been found guilty of a crime)
المرادفاتcrimeviolationtransgressioninfractionwrongdoingmisdemeanorfelonyالأضدادlawfullegalrightobediencelawfulnessvirtueحكم (hukm)
to legally control a country or its people and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing public services, etc.
He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern.
اتهم حزب المعارضة بأنه غير لائق للحكم.
The country is governed by elected representatives of the people.
المرادفاتrulemanagecontrolleadadministerdirectsuperviseالأضدادobeyservefollowتحقيق (tahqeeq)
an official examination of the facts about a situation, crime, etc.
We have finished a thorough investigation of the incident.
لقد انتهينا من تحقيق شامل في الحادث.
The police have completed their investigations into the accident.
المرادفاتinquiryexaminationprobescrutinyresearchstudyexplorationanalysisالأضدادneglectignoranceoverlookdisregardجحيم (jahim)
the place believed to be the home of devils and where bad people go after death
I'll go to Hell for this.
سأذهب إلى الجحيم بسبب هذا.
He exhibits regularly in local art galleries.
المرادفاتunderworldnetherworldabyssperditioninfernotormentsufferingالأضدادheavenparadiseutopiablisssalvationوزير (wazir)
a senior member of the government who is in charge of a government department or a branch of one
senior ministers in the Cabinet
كبار الوزراء في الحكومة
the Minister of Education
المرادفاتsecretaryofficialstatesmanadministratorheaddirectorالأضدادcitizenprivate citizensubjectالجنة (al-jannah)
the place believed to be the home of God where good people go when they die, sometimes imagined to be in the sky
the kingdom of heaven
مملكة السماء (mamlakat al-sama')
I feel like I've died and gone to heaven.
المرادفاتparadiseutopiablissecstasynirvanaelysiumالأضدادhellearthpurgatoryunderworldعدالة ('adala)
the fair treatment of people
laws based on the principles of justice
قوانين مبنية على مبادئ العدالة (qawanin mabniya 'ala mabadi' al-'adala)
They are demanding equal rights and justice.
المرادفاتfairnessequityrighteousnessimpartialitylawfulnessالأضدادinjusticeunfairnessinequitypartialitywrongdoingخطأ (khata')
the responsibility for something wrong that has happened or been done
It's your own fault for being careless.
إنه خطأك بسبب إهمالك. (innahu khata'uk bisabab 'ihmalik.)
Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own.
المرادفاتerrormistakeblameresponsibilitydefectflawالأضدادperfectionvirtuestrengthcorrectnessrightمقدس
connected with God or a particular religion
a holy war (= one fought to defend the beliefs of a particular religion)
حرب مقدسة (= حرب تخاض للدفاع عن معتقدات دين معين)
Islam's holiest shrine
المرادفاتsacreddivineblessedconsecratedhallowedreligiousالأضدادprofanesecularimpiousworldlyevilأخلاقي
connected with beliefs and principles about what is right and wrong
Doctors must follow strict ethical rules when treating their patients.
يجب على الأطباء اتباع قواعد أخلاقية صارمة عند معالجة مرضاهم.
المرادفاتmoralprincipledrighteousvirtuousالأضدادunethicalimmoralcorruptترخيص, رخصة
official permission to use something, such as software, often for a set number of users or a fixed period
We need to buy twenty more licences for the design software.
نحتاج إلى شراء عشرين ترخيصًا إضافيًا لبرنامج التصميم.
The licence expires at the end of the year, so remember to renew it.
المرادفاتpermitauthorizationcertificatedocumentالأضدادprohibitionrestrictionban
