Lektion 97/202 · 18 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A1 · Everyday actions (1)

A1 · Alltägliche Handlungen (1)

1
action(noun)
/ˈækʃn/
das Handeln, die Maßnahme
the process of doing something in order to make something happen or to deal with a situation
We must take action now to protect the forests and the animals.
Wir müssen jetzt handeln, um die Wälder und die Tiere zu schützen.
Synonymedeedactivityperformancemovementinitiative
Antonymeinactioninactivitypassivityrestraint
2
create(verb)
/kriˈeɪt/
schaffen, erzeugen
to make something happen or exist
The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.
Der Hauptzweck der Industrie ist es, Wohlstand zu schaffen.
Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.
Synonymegenerateproduceformestablishinventdevelop
Antonymedestroydemolisheliminateannihilate
3
change(verb)
/tʃeɪndʒ/
sich ändern, sich verändern
to become different
The weather can change very quickly in the mountains.
Das Wetter kann sich in den Bergen sehr schnell ändern.
Synonymealtermodifytransformconvertadjustvaryshiftreplace
Antonymeremainstaykeepmaintaincontinuepreserveretain
4
do(verb)
/duː/
tun, machen
to perform an action, activity or task
I do my homework every day.
Ich mache jeden Tag meine Hausaufgaben.
Does she speak French?
Synonymeperformexecuteaccomplishcompleteactcreatemake
Antonymeundoneglectfailomitstopdestroy
5
get(verb)
/ɡet/
bekommen, erhalten
to receive something
This room gets very little sunshine.
Dieses Zimmer bekommt sehr wenig Sonne.
He gets (= earns) about $40000 a year.
Synonymeobtainreceiveacquiregainearnbecome
Antonymelosegiveforfeitmiss
6
cut(verb)
/kʌt/
schneiden, abschneiden
to divide, shorten or remove something using a knife, scissors or another sharp tool
He cuts my hair.
Er schneidet mir die Haare.
He cut himself (= his face) shaving.
Synonymeslicechopsevertrimcarvegashintersectreduce
Antonymejoinconnectmendrepairattachfuse
7
build(verb)
/bɪld/
bauen, errichten
to make something, especially a building, by putting parts together
They have permission to build 200 new houses.
Sie haben die Genehmigung, 200 neue Häuser zu bauen.
Robins build nests almost anywhere.
Synonymeconstructcreateestablisherectform
Antonymedestroydemolishruindismantle
8
have(verb)
/həv/
haben, besitzen
to own, hold or possess something
My family has four people.
Meine Familie hat vier Mitglieder.
If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes I wouldn't have believed it.
Synonymepossessowncontainincludeexperienceundergohold
Antonymelackneedwantlosebe without
9
give(verb)
/ɡɪv/
geben, reichen
to hand something to somebody so that they can look at it, use it or keep it for a time
Give your mother the letter.
Gib deiner Mutter den Brief.
They were all given a box to carry.
Synonymeprovideofferpresentsupplydonateawardgrant
Antonymereceivetakekeepholdwithdrawretain
10
fill(verb)
/fɪl/
füllen, auffüllen, sich füllen
to make something full of something; to become full of something
Please fill the bottle with water before we leave.
Bitte füll die Flasche mit Wasser, bevor wir gehen.
Synonymeoccupyreplenishstuffpackloadtop upcharge
Antonymeemptydrainvacateclearunload
11
check(verb)
/tʃek/
überprüfen, kontrollieren
to examine something to see if it is correct, safe or acceptable
Check your work before handing it in.
Überprüfe deine Arbeit, bevor du sie abgibst.
It is vital to keep a check on your speed (= look at it regularly in order to control it).
Synonymeexamineinspectverifyreviewinvestigatescrutinizeassessmonitor
Antonymeignoreneglectdisregardoverlook
12
close(verb)
/kləʊz/
schließen, zumachen
to put something into a position so that it covers an opening; to get into this position
These shops close at 10 o'clock every evening.
Diese Geschäfte schließen jeden Abend um 10 Uhr.
I had no idea the beach was so close.
Synonymeshutendconcludefinishterminatesealblock
Antonymeopenbeginstartcommenceunlock
13
finish(verb)
/ˈfɪnɪʃ/
beenden, enden
to stop doing something or making something because it is complete
My class finishes studying at 11 o'clock.
Mein Unterricht endet um 11 Uhr.
Haven't you finished your homework yet?
Synonymecompleteconcludeendterminateaccomplish
Antonymebeginstartcommenceinitiate
14
help(verb)
/help/
helfen
to make it easier or possible for somebody to do something by doing something for them or by giving them something that they need
Can you help me carry these bags to the car?
Kannst du mir helfen, diese Taschen zum Auto zu tragen?
Synonymeaidassistancesupportservicerelief
Antonymehinderobstructimpedeharmignore
15
become(verb)
/bɪˈkʌm/
werden
to start to be something
His job has become his whole life.
Sein Beruf ist zu seinem ganzen Leben geworden.
She became queen in 1952.
Synonymeturn intogrow intodevelop intoevolve intotransform intogetgrowgo
Antonymeremainstaycontinuepersistrevertdecline
16
begin(verb)
/bɪˈɡɪn/
beginnen, anfangen
to start doing something; to do the first part of something
We began to work on the project in May.
Wir haben im Mai begonnen, an dem Projekt zu arbeiten.
We began work on the project in May.
Synonymestartcommenceinitiatelaunchembark on
Antonymeendfinishcompleteconcludeterminate
17
find(verb)
/faɪnd/
finden, entdecken
to discover somebody/something unexpectedly or by chance
We've found a great new restaurant near the office.
Wir haben ein tolles neues Restaurant in der Nähe des Büros gefunden.
Look what I've found!
Synonymediscoverlocatedetectidentifyunearthascertain
Antonymelosemisplacemissoverlook
18
happen(verb)
/ˈhæpən/
geschehen, passieren, sich ereignen
to take place, especially without being planned
Accidents often happen on this busy road at night.
Auf dieser stark befahrenen Straße passieren nachts oft Unfälle.
Synonymeoccurtake placetranspirebefallarisechancecome aboutmaterialize
Antonymepreventavoidforestallblockstop