Lektion 74/202 · 18 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A1 · Food & drink (2)

A1 · Essen & Trinken (2)

1
salt(noun)
/sɔːlt/
das Salz
a white substance that is added to food to make it taste better or to preserve it. Salt is obtained from mines and is also found in seawater . It is sometimes called common salt to show that it is different from other chemical salts . Its chemical name is sodium chloride .
Season with salt and pepper.
Mit Salz und Pfeffer würzen.
Pass the salt, please.
Synonymesodium chlorideseasoningflavoring
Antonymeblandnessunsavory
2
soup(noun)
/suːp/
die Suppe
a liquid food made by boiling meat, vegetables, etc. in water, often eaten as the first course of a meal
canned/packaged soups
Suppen aus der Dose/aus der Packung
a bowl of soup
Synonymebrothconsomméstewchowdergumbobouillon
Antonymesolidsmain courseentrée
3
water(noun)
/ˈwɔːtər/
das Wasser
a liquid without colour, smell or taste that falls as rain, is in lakes, rivers and seas, and is used for drinking, washing, etc.
I need some water.
Ich brauche etwas Wasser.
a glass of water
SynonymeaquaH2Oliquidhydrationdrink
Antonymedehydrationdrynessaridness
4
tomato(noun)
/təˈmeɪtəʊ/
die Tomate
a soft fruit with a lot of juice and shiny red skin that is eaten as a vegetable either raw or cooked
There are some tomatoes in the fridge.
Es sind ein paar Tomaten im Kühlschrank.
tomato plants
Synonymelove apple (archaic)
5
onion(noun)
/ˈʌnjən/
die Zwiebel
a round vegetable with many layers inside each other and a brown, red or white skin. Onions have a strong smell and taste.
Can you buy me some onions?
Kannst du mir ein paar Zwiebeln kaufen?
Chop the onions finely.
Synonymeshallotbulbvegetable
AntonymeNone
6
meal(noun)
/miːl/
die Mahlzeit, das Essen
an occasion when people eat food, especially breakfast, lunch or dinner
What time would you like your evening meal?
Wann möchten Sie Ihr Abendessen?
Lunch is his main meal of the day.
Synonymerepastfeastcollationsnackdinnerlunchbreakfast
Antonymefaststarvationabstinence
7
salad(noun)
/ˈsæləd/
der Salat
a mixture of raw vegetables such as lettuce , tomato and cucumber , usually served with other food as part of a meal
Anna eats a mixed salad with some fruit.
Anna isst einen gemischten Salat mit etwas Obst.
Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?
Synonymegreensgarden saladleafy greenscoleslaw (specifically cabbage salad)
Antonymemain courseentréedessert
8
ice cream(noun)
/aɪs kriːm/
das Eis, die Eiscreme
a type of sweet frozen food made from milk fat, tasting of fruit, chocolate, etc. and often eaten as a dessert ; a small amount of this food intended for one person, often served in a container made of biscuit that is like a cone in shape
chocolate chip/vanilla ice cream
Eis mit Schokostückchen/Vanilleeis
The trip has been exhausting and I'll be glad to be home.
Synonymefrozen dessertgelatosherbetsorbet
Antonymesoupstewwarm dessert
9
lunch(noun)
/lʌntʃ/
das Mittagessen
a meal eaten in the middle of the day
I often have lunch at 11 o'clock.
Ich esse oft um 11 Uhr zu Mittag.
I always eat/have lunch at my desk.
Synonymemidday mealluncheonnoonday meal
Antonymebreakfastdinnersupper
10
thirsty(adjective)
/ˈθɜːrsti/
durstig
needing or wanting to drink
He is very thirsty.
Er ist sehr durstig.
We were hungry and thirsty.
Synonymeparcheddryariddehydrated
Antonymequenchedsatiatedhydrated
11
meat(noun)
/miːt/
das Fleisch
the soft part of an animal or a bird that can be eaten as food; a particular type of this
He likes eating meat.
Er isst gern Fleisch.
There's not much meat on her (= she is very thin).
Synonymefleshproteinmuscleanimal protein
Antonymevegetableproducegreensvegan food
12
sugar(noun)
/ˈʃʊɡər/
der Zucker
a sweet substance, often in the form of white or brown crystals , made from the juices of various plants, used in cooking or to make tea, coffee, etc. sweeter
a sugar plantation/refinery/bowl
eine Zuckerplantage/-raffinerie/-dose
Do you take sugar(= have it in your tea, coffee, etc.)?
Synonymesweetenersaccharineglucosefructosedextrose
Antonymesaltbitternessunsweetened
13
rice(noun)
/raɪs/
der Reis
short, narrow white or brown grain grown on wet land in hot countries as food; the plant that produces this grain
I usually have rice, vegetable and meat for lunch.
Ich esse mittags meistens Reis, Gemüse und Fleisch.
long-/short-grain rice
Synonymegrainstaplecooked ricepaddy
Antonyme(related to alternativesnot antonyms) pastabreadpotatoes
14
potato(noun)
/pəˈteɪtəʊ/
die Kartoffel
a round white vegetable with a brown or red skin that grows underground as part of a plant also called a potato
Those farmers are planting potatoes.
Diese Bauern pflanzen Kartoffeln.
roast/boiled/baked/fried potatoes
Synonymespudtaterroot vegetablemurphy
15
wine(noun)
/waɪn/
der Wein
an alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes that has been left to ferment . There are many different kinds of wine .
My father sometimes drinks wine.
Mein Vater trinkt manchmal Wein.
The region produces top-quality wines.
Synonymeboozealcoholic beveragevino
Antonymewaterjuicesoft drink
16
tea(noun)
/tiː/
der Tee
a hot drink made by pouring boiling water onto dried tea leaves
Would you like a cup of tea?
Möchten Sie eine Tasse Tee?
We'll need a flat surface to play the game on.
Synonymebrewcuppainfusionherbal teatisane
Antonymecoffeesodajuicewater
17
milk(noun)
/mɪlk/
die Milch
the white liquid produced by cows, goats and some other animals as food for their young and used as a drink by humans
She is drinking milk.
Sie trinkt Milch.
a pint/litre of milk
Synonymedairy drinkwhite fluidcalcium source
Antonymewaterjuicesoda
18
sandwich(noun)
/ˈsænwɪtʃ/
das Sandwich, das belegte Brot
two slices of bread, often spread with butter, with a layer of meat, cheese, etc. between them
I like this sandwich very much.
Ich mag dieses Sandwich sehr.
Synonymesubherohoagiegrinderwedgedagwood
Antonymesoupsaladdessert