Lektion 131/202 · 30 Wörter · 0 gelernt

A2 · Position & movement

A2 · Position & Bewegung

1
raise(verb)
/reɪz/
heben, hochheben, erheben
to lift or move something to a higher level
Raise your hand if you know the answer to the question.
Heben Sie die Hand, wenn Sie die Antwort auf die Frage wissen.
Synonymeelevateincreaseliftboostpromoteheighten
Antonymelowerdecreasereducedropdemote
2
position(noun)
/pəˈzɪʃn/
die Position, die Lage, die Haltung
the place where somebody/something is located
Let me tilt your head to a more comfortable position for you
Lassen Sie mich Ihren Kopf in eine für Sie bequemere Position neigen.
The position of the chair can be adjusted to a range of heights
Synonymelocationplacesituationspotstancepostureattitudeviewpoint
Antonymedispositionmovementinstability
3
nowhere(adverb)
/ˈnəʊwer/
nirgendwo, nirgends
not in or to any place
There was nowhere for me to sit.
Für mich gab es nirgendwo einen Platz zum Sitzen.
This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere else.
Synonymenot anywherein no placenot a single placeno place
Antonymeeverywheresomewhereanywhere
4
anywhere(adverb)
/ˈeniwer/
irgendwo, irgendwohin
used in negative sentences and in questions instead of somewhere
Did you go anywhere interesting?
Bist du irgendwohin Interessantes gefahren?
He's never been anywhere outside Britain.
Synonymeanyplacesomewhereeverywhere
Antonymenowhere
5
jump(verb)
/dʒʌmp/
springen
to move quickly off the ground or away from a surface by pushing yourself with your legs and feet
She jumped down from the chair.
Sie sprang vom Stuhl herunter.
‘Quick, jump!’ he shouted.
Synonymeleapspringboundvaultbounceskip
Antonymefalldropdescendstumble
6
onto(preposition)
/ˈɑːntə/
auf
used with verbs to express movement on or to a particular place or position
She stepped down from the train onto the platform.
Sie stieg aus dem Zug auf den Bahnsteig.
Move the books onto the second shelf.
Synonymeupononto
Antonymeoff
7
lead(verb)
/liːd/
führen, leiten
to go with or in front of a person or an animal to show the way or to make them go in the right direction
The receptionist led the way to the boardroom.
Die Empfangsdame führte uns zum Sitzungssaal.
She led the horse back into the stable.
Synonymeguidedirectconductescortsteercommandheadsupervise
Antonymefollowobeytraillagsubmit
8
rise(verb)
/raɪz/
aufgehen, steigen
to come or go upwards; to reach a higher level or position
The Sun rises in the East.
Die Sonne geht im Osten auf.
The river has risen (by) several metres.
Synonymeascendemergeincreaseariseoriginatemount
Antonymefalldeclinedescenddecreasedrop
9
forward(adverb)
/ˈfɔːrwərd/
vorwärts, nach vorn
towards a place or position that is in front
They ran forward to welcome her.
Sie liefen nach vorn, um sie zu begrüßen.
He took two steps forward.
Synonymeonwardaheadforthprogressingleading
Antonymebackwardbackretreatingregressing
10
everywhere(adverb)
/ˈevriwer/
überall
in, to or at every place; all places
He follows me everywhere.
Er folgt mir überallhin.
Everywhere we went was full of tourists.
Synonymeall overin every placeall arounduniversallythroughout
Antonymenowheresomewherein one place
11
towards(preposition)
/tɔːrdz/
zu, in Richtung
in the direction of somebody/something
She had her back towards me.
Sie hatte mir den Rücken zugewandt.
They were heading towards the German border.
Synonymetoin the direction ofnearapproachingaround
Antonymeaway fromfrom
12
top(noun)
/tɑːp/
der Gipfel, die Spitze, das obere Ende
the highest part or point of something
We climbed all the way to the top of the hill.
Wir sind den ganzen Weg bis zum Gipfel des Hügels hinaufgestiegen.
Synonymehighestpeaksummitapexupperforemostbestchief
Antonymebottombaselowestinferiorworst
13
direct(adjective)
/dəˈrekt/
direkt, Direkt-
going in the straightest line between two places without stopping or changing direction
Is there a direct flight from Hanoi to London?
Gibt es einen Direktflug von Hanoi nach London?
Synonymeguideleadpointaimcontrolmanageinstructstraight
Antonymeindirectmisleadobstructdeviateroundabout
14
inside(preposition)
/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/
in, innerhalb
on or to the inner part of something/somebody; within something/somebody
The children are playing inside the house because it is raining.
Die Kinder spielen im Haus, weil es regnet.
Synonymewithinininternallyinwardlyindoors
Antonymeoutsideexteriorwithoutoutdoors
15
shake(verb)
/ʃeɪk/
schütteln, rütteln
to move or make somebody/something move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down
He shook her violently by the shoulders.
Er schüttelte sie heftig an den Schultern.
She shook her hair loose.
Synonymetremblevibratequiverjoltagitatestir
Antonymesteadystillstabilizecalm
16
direction(noun)
/dəˈrekʃn/
die Richtung
the general position a person or thing moves or points towards
The museum is in that direction, about ten minutes from here.
Das Museum liegt in dieser Richtung, etwa zehn Minuten von hier.
Synonymecourseroutewaybearingorientationguidanceinstructions
Antonymeaimlessnessdisorientationconfusion
17
push(verb)
/pʊʃ/
schieben, drücken, stoßen
to use your hands, arms or body in order to make somebody/something move forward or away from you; to move part of your body into a particular position
He pushed his chair back and stood up.
Er schob seinen Stuhl zurück und stand auf.
I pushed the door open.
Synonymeshovepressthrustforcepropel
Antonymepulldrawattractdragresist
18
drop(verb)
/drɑːp/
fallen lassen
to allow something to fall by accident; to fall by accident
Be careful not to drop the glass on the kitchen floor.
Pass auf, dass du das Glas nicht auf den Küchenboden fallen lässt.
Synonymedroplettricklesplashparticleglobule
Antonymeoceanflooddelugeabundancesea
19
bottom(noun)
/ˈbɑːtəm/
der Boden, das untere Ende
the lowest part of something
There is a small hole in the bottom of my bag.
Unten in meiner Tasche ist ein kleines Loch.
Synonymebasefootfoundationlowest partunder
Antonymetoppeaksummithighest point
20
side(noun)
/saɪd/
die Seite
either of the two halves of a surface, an object or an area that is divided by an imaginary central line
satellite links to the other side of the world
Satellitenverbindungen auf die andere Seite der Welt
the right side of the brain
Synonymeaspectflankfaceareapart
Antonymecentermiddle
21
pull(verb)
/pʊl/
ziehen
to take hold of something and use force in order to move it or try to move it towards yourself
The cow has to pull the cart.
Die Kuh muss den Karren ziehen.
Stop pulling her hair!
Synonymetugdraghaulyankdraw
Antonymepushthrustpropel
22
underground(adjective)
/ˌʌndərˈɡraʊnd/
unterirdisch
under the surface of the ground
They carried out a series of underground nuclear tests.
Sie führten eine Reihe unterirdischer Atomtests durch.
Rescuers found victims trapped several feet underground.
Synonymebelow groundsubterraneanconcealedhiddencovertclandestinesecret
Antonymeabove groundovergroundsurfaceexposedvisibleopen
23
corner(noun)
/ˈkɔːrnər/
die Ecke
a part of something where two or more sides, lines or edges join
Click the icon in the bottom right-hand corner of the screen.
Klicke auf das Symbol in der unteren rechten Ecke des Bildschirms.
I hit my knee on the corner of the table.
Synonymeangleedgepointnookbend
Antonymecentermiddle
24
throw(verb)
/θrəʊ/
werfen
to send something from your hand through the air by moving your hand or arm quickly
You shouldn't throw trash out the window.
Du solltest keinen Müll aus dem Fenster werfen.
They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest.
Synonymetosshurlflingpitchcastpropel
Antonymecatchgrabholdkeepretain
25
middle(noun)
/ˈmɪdl/
die Mitte
the part of something that is at an equal distance from all its edges or sides; a point or a period of time between the beginning and the end of something
There is a big table in the middle of the room.
In der Mitte des Zimmers steht ein großer Tisch.
Synonymecenterintermediatemedianaveragemid
Antonymebeginningendextremeouter
26
somewhere(adverb)
/ˈsʌmwer/
irgendwo
in, at or to a place that you do not know or do not mention by name
I've seen him somewhere before.
Ich habe ihn schon irgendwo gesehen.
We need to find somewhere to(= a place to) live.
Synonymeanywhereplacelocationspot
Antonymenowhere
27
among(preposition)
/əˈmʌŋ/
unter, zwischen
surrounded by somebody/something; in the middle of somebody/something
Which is your book among these books?
Welches ist dein Buch unter diesen Büchern?
They strolled among the crowds.
Synonymeamidwithinsurrounded byin the middle of
Antonymeoutsideaway fromexcluding
28
enter(verb)
/ˈentər/
betreten, eintreten in
to come or go into something
Everyone stood up when the teacher entered the room.
Alle standen auf, als der Lehrer das Zimmer betrat.
Synonymego income inaccesspenetratejoininsert
Antonymeexitleavewithdrawdeparteliminate
29
movement(noun)
/ˈmuːvmənt/
die Bewegung
an act of moving the body or part of the body
Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.
Weite Kleidung gibt dir mehr Bewegungsfreiheit.
Synonymemotionmobilitylocomotionprogressionshifting
Antonymestillnessimmobilityinactivityreststasis
30
along(preposition)
/əˈlɔːŋ/
entlang, am ... entlang
from one end to or towards the other end of something
We walked along the beach and collected shells.
Wir gingen am Strand entlang und sammelten Muscheln.
Synonymealongsidebesidebythroughoutduringin company with
Antonymeapartaway fromdistantseparated