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Lektion 178/202 · 12 Wörter · 0 gelernt

B2 · Nature, animals & weather

B2 · Natur, Tiere & Wetter

  1. 1

    mineral(noun)

    /ˈmɪnərəl/

    das Mineral, der Mineralstoff

    a substance that is naturally present in the earth and is not formed from animal or vegetable matter, for example gold and salt. Some minerals are also present in food and drink and in the human body and are essential for good health.

    Your diet should have enough minerals.

    Deine Ernährung sollte genügend Mineralstoffe enthalten.

    mineral deposits/extraction

    Synonymeelementnutrientinorganic substancetrace element
    Antonymeorganic compoundvitamin
  2. 2

    shade(noun)

    /ʃeɪd/

    der Schatten

    an area that is dark and cool under or behind something, for example a tree or building, because the sun’s light does not get to it

    We sat down in the shade of the wall.

    Wir setzten uns in den Schatten der Mauer.

    The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.

    Synonymeshadowshadowinessumbrapenumbradimnesscovershelter
    Antonymelightsunlightbrightnessexposure
  3. 3

    rural(adjective)

    /ˈrʊrəl/

    ländlich

    connected with or like the countryside

    Many young people leave rural areas to look for work in big cities.

    Viele junge Leute verlassen ländliche Gegenden, um in großen Städten Arbeit zu suchen.

    Synonymecountryrusticagriculturalpastoralcountryside
    Antonymeurbanmetropolitancitytown
  4. 4

    feather(noun)

    /ˈfeðər/

    die Feder

    one of the many soft light parts covering a bird’s body

    a peacock feather

    eine Pfauenfeder

    a feather pillow (= one containing feathers)

    Synonymeplumagequillplumedown
    Antonymeweightleadstone
  5. 5

    slope(noun)

    /sləʊp/

    der Hang, die Piste

    a surface or piece of land that slopes (= is higher at one end than the other)

    There are some nice gentle slopes that we can ski down.

    Es gibt ein paar schöne sanfte Hänge, die wir hinunterfahren können.

    a grassy slope

    Synonymeinclinegradientdeclivitybankpitch
    Antonymeflatlevelhorizontal
  6. 6

    tropical(adjective)

    /ˈtrɑːpɪkl/

    tropisch

    coming from, found in or typical of the tropics

    Vietnam has a tropical climate with four seasons in a year.

    Vietnam hat ein tropisches Klima mit vier Jahreszeiten im Jahr.

    tropical Africa

    Synonymeequatorialtorridlushhumid
    Antonymearcticfrigidpolartemperate
  7. 7

    creature(noun)

    /ˈkriːtʃər/

    das Lebewesen, das Geschöpf, das Wesen

    a living thing, real or imaginary, that can move around, such as an animal

    Merlion which is a creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish is the symbol of Singapore.

    Der Merlion, ein Wesen mit dem Kopf eines Löwen und dem Körper eines Fisches, ist das Wahrzeichen Singapurs.

    respect for all living creatures

    Synonymebeinganimalorganismentitylife form
    Antonymeinanimate objectnonbeingthing
  8. 8

    wildlife(noun)

    /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/

    die Tierwelt, die wildlebenden Tiere

    animals, birds, insects, etc. that are wild and live in a natural environment

    It's a famous documentary on Peruvian wildlife.

    Es ist eine berühmte Dokumentation über die Tierwelt Perus.

    Synonymefaunaanimalscreaturesbeastsgame
    Antonymedomestic animalslivestockpets
  9. 9

    species(noun)

    /ˈspiːʃiːz/

    die Art, die Spezies

    a group into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to have sex with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name

    Over a hundred species of insect are found in this area.

    In diesem Gebiet kommen über hundert Insektenarten vor.

    Synonymekindsorttypevarietybreedgenusclassification
    Antonymeindividualsingular
  10. 10

    flame(noun)

    /fleɪm/

    die Flamme

    a hot bright stream of burning gas that comes from something that is on fire

    The flame flickered in the wind.

    Die Flamme flackerte im Wind.

    Synonymeblazefireglowflare
    Antonymedarknesscoldice
  11. 11

    shadow(noun)

    /ˈʃædəʊ/

    der Schatten

    the dark shape that somebody/something’s form makes on a surface, for example on the ground, when they are between the light and the surface

    The tree cast a long shadow in the afternoon sun.

    Der Baum warf einen langen Schatten in der Nachmittagssonne.

    Synonymeshadesilhouetteoutlinephantom
    Antonymelightbrightnessillumination
  12. 12

    stretch(verb)

    /stretʃ/

    sich erstrecken, sich ausdehnen

    to spread over an area of land

    The desert stretches for hundreds of kilometres to the south.

    Die Wüste erstreckt sich hunderte Kilometer nach Süden.