Pelajaran 178/202 · 12 kata · 0 sudah hafal

B2 · Nature, animals & weather

B2 · Alam, hewan & cuaca

1
mineral(noun)
/ˈmɪnərəl/
mineral
a substance that is naturally present in the earth and is not formed from animal or vegetable matter, for example gold and salt. Some minerals are also present in food and drink and in the human body and are essential for good health.
Your diet should have enough minerals.
Diet Anda harus memiliki cukup mineral.
mineral deposits/extraction
Sinonimelementnutrientinorganic substancetrace element
Antonimorganic compoundvitamin
2
shade(noun)
/ʃeɪd/
naungan
an area that is dark and cool under or behind something, for example a tree or building, because the sun’s light does not get to it
We sat down in the shade of the wall.
Kami duduk di naungan dinding.
The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.
Sinonimshadowshadowinessumbrapenumbradimnesscovershelter
Antonimlightsunlightbrightnessexposure
3
rural(adjective)
/ˈrʊrəl/
pedesaan
connected with or like the countryside
Many young people leave rural areas to look for work in big cities.
Banyak anak muda meninggalkan daerah pedesaan untuk mencari pekerjaan di kota besar.
Sinonimcountryrusticagriculturalpastoralcountryside
Antonimurbanmetropolitancitytown
4
feather(noun)
/ˈfeðər/
bulu
one of the many soft light parts covering a bird’s body
a peacock feather
sehelai bulu merak
a feather pillow (= one containing feathers)
Sinonimplumagequillplumedown
Antonimweightleadstone
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slope(noun)
/sləʊp/
lereng
a surface or piece of land that slopes (= is higher at one end than the other)
There are some nice gentle slopes that we can ski down.
Ada beberapa lereng landai yang bagus yang bisa kita mainkan ski.
a grassy slope
Sinoniminclinegradientdeclivitybankpitch
Antonimflatlevelhorizontal
6
tropical(adjective)
/ˈtrɑːpɪkl/
tropis
coming from, found in or typical of the tropics
Vietnam has a tropical climate with four seasons in a year.
Vietnam memiliki iklim tropis dengan empat musim dalam setahun.
tropical Africa
Sinonimequatorialtorridlushhumid
Antonimarcticfrigidpolartemperate
7
creature(noun)
/ˈkriːtʃər/
makhluk
a living thing, real or imaginary, that can move around, such as an animal
Merlion which is a creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish is the symbol of Singapore.
Merlion, yang merupakan makhluk dengan kepala singa dan tubuh ikan, adalah simbol Singapura.
respect for all living creatures
Sinonimbeinganimalorganismentitylife form
Antoniminanimate objectnonbeingthing
8
wildlife(noun)
/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/
satwa liar
animals, birds, insects, etc. that are wild and live in a natural environment
It's a famous documentary on Peruvian wildlife.
Ini adalah film dokumenter terkenal tentang satwa liar Peru.
Sinonimfaunaanimalscreaturesbeastsgame
Antonimdomestic animalslivestockpets
9
species(noun)
/ˈspiːʃiːz/
spesies
a group into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to have sex with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name
Over a hundred species of insect are found in this area.
Lebih dari seratus spesies serangga ditemukan di daerah ini.
Sinonimkindsorttypevarietybreedgenusclassification
Antonimindividualsingular
10
flame(noun)
/fleɪm/
nyala api
a hot bright stream of burning gas that comes from something that is on fire
The flame flickered in the wind.
Nyala api berkedip tertiup angin.
Sinonimblazefireglowflare
Antonimdarknesscoldice
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shadow(noun)
/ˈʃædəʊ/
bayangan
the dark shape that somebody/something’s form makes on a surface, for example on the ground, when they are between the light and the surface
The tree cast a long shadow in the afternoon sun.
Pohon itu memberikan bayangan panjang di bawah sinar matahari sore.
Sinonimshadesilhouetteoutlinephantom
Antonimlightbrightnessillumination
12
stretch(verb)
/stretʃ/
membentang, terbentang
to spread over an area of land
The desert stretches for hundreds of kilometres to the south.
Gurun itu membentang sejauh ratusan kilometer ke arah selatan.