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Leçon 178/202 · 12 mots · 0 appris

B2 · Nature, animals & weather

B2 · Nature, animaux et météo

  1. 1

    mineral(noun)

    /ˈmɪnərəl/

    minéral, sel minéral

    a substance that is naturally present in the earth and is not formed from animal or vegetable matter, for example gold and salt. Some minerals are also present in food and drink and in the human body and are essential for good health.

    Your diet should have enough minerals.

    Votre alimentation doit contenir assez de minéraux.

    mineral deposits/extraction

    Synonymeselementnutrientinorganic substancetrace element
    Antonymesorganic compoundvitamin
  2. 2

    shade(noun)

    /ʃeɪd/

    ombre

    an area that is dark and cool under or behind something, for example a tree or building, because the sun’s light does not get to it

    We sat down in the shade of the wall.

    Nous nous sommes assis à l'ombre du mur.

    The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.

    Synonymesshadowshadowinessumbrapenumbradimnesscovershelter
    Antonymeslightsunlightbrightnessexposure
  3. 3

    rural(adjective)

    /ˈrʊrəl/

    rural

    connected with or like the countryside

    Many young people leave rural areas to look for work in big cities.

    De nombreux jeunes quittent les zones rurales pour chercher du travail dans les grandes villes.

    Synonymescountryrusticagriculturalpastoralcountryside
    Antonymesurbanmetropolitancitytown
  4. 4

    feather(noun)

    /ˈfeðər/

    plume

    one of the many soft light parts covering a bird’s body

    a peacock feather

    une plume de paon

    a feather pillow (= one containing feathers)

    Synonymesplumagequillplumedown
    Antonymesweightleadstone
  5. 5

    slope(noun)

    /sləʊp/

    pente, côte

    a surface or piece of land that slopes (= is higher at one end than the other)

    There are some nice gentle slopes that we can ski down.

    Il y a de belles pentes douces que nous pouvons descendre à ski.

    a grassy slope

    Synonymesinclinegradientdeclivitybankpitch
    Antonymesflatlevelhorizontal
  6. 6

    tropical(adjective)

    /ˈtrɑːpɪkl/

    tropical

    coming from, found in or typical of the tropics

    Vietnam has a tropical climate with four seasons in a year.

    Le Vietnam a un climat tropical avec quatre saisons par an.

    tropical Africa

    Synonymesequatorialtorridlushhumid
    Antonymesarcticfrigidpolartemperate
  7. 7

    creature(noun)

    /ˈkriːtʃər/

    créature, bête

    a living thing, real or imaginary, that can move around, such as an animal

    Merlion which is a creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish is the symbol of Singapore.

    Le Merlion, une créature à tête de lion et à corps de poisson, est le symbole de Singapour.

    respect for all living creatures

    Synonymesbeinganimalorganismentitylife form
    Antonymesinanimate objectnonbeingthing
  8. 8

    wildlife(noun)

    /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/

    faune sauvage, faune

    animals, birds, insects, etc. that are wild and live in a natural environment

    It's a famous documentary on Peruvian wildlife.

    C'est un documentaire célèbre sur la faune péruvienne.

    Synonymesfaunaanimalscreaturesbeastsgame
    Antonymesdomestic animalslivestockpets
  9. 9

    species(noun)

    /ˈspiːʃiːz/

    espèce

    a group into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to have sex with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name

    Over a hundred species of insect are found in this area.

    Plus de cent espèces d'insectes se trouvent dans cette région.

    Synonymeskindsorttypevarietybreedgenusclassification
    Antonymesindividualsingular
  10. 10

    flame(noun)

    /fleɪm/

    flamme

    a hot bright stream of burning gas that comes from something that is on fire

    The flame flickered in the wind.

    La flamme vacillait dans le vent.

    Synonymesblazefireglowflare
    Antonymesdarknesscoldice
  11. 11

    shadow(noun)

    /ˈʃædəʊ/

    ombre

    the dark shape that somebody/something’s form makes on a surface, for example on the ground, when they are between the light and the surface

    The tree cast a long shadow in the afternoon sun.

    L'arbre projetait une longue ombre sous le soleil de l'après-midi.

    Synonymesshadesilhouetteoutlinephantom
    Antonymeslightbrightnessillumination
  12. 12

    stretch(verb)

    /stretʃ/

    s'étendre

    to spread over an area of land

    The desert stretches for hundreds of kilometres to the south.

    Le désert s'étend sur des centaines de kilomètres vers le sud.