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B2 · Nature, animals & weather

B2 · Doğa, hayvanlar ve hava

  1. 1

    mineral(noun)

    /ˈmɪnərəl/

    mineral

    a substance that is naturally present in the earth and is not formed from animal or vegetable matter, for example gold and salt. Some minerals are also present in food and drink and in the human body and are essential for good health.

    Your diet should have enough minerals.

    Beslenmende yeterince mineral bulunmalı.

    mineral deposits/extraction

    Eş anlamlılarelementnutrientinorganic substancetrace element
    Zıt anlamlılarorganic compoundvitamin
  2. 2

    shade(noun)

    /ʃeɪd/

    gölge

    an area that is dark and cool under or behind something, for example a tree or building, because the sun’s light does not get to it

    We sat down in the shade of the wall.

    Duvarın gölgesine oturduk.

    The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.

    Eş anlamlılarshadowshadowinessumbrapenumbradimnesscovershelter
    Zıt anlamlılarlightsunlightbrightnessexposure
  3. 3

    rural(adjective)

    /ˈrʊrəl/

    kırsal, köy

    connected with or like the countryside

    Many young people leave rural areas to look for work in big cities.

    Birçok genç, iş aramak için kırsal bölgeleri terk edip büyük şehirlere gidiyor.

    Eş anlamlılarcountryrusticagriculturalpastoralcountryside
    Zıt anlamlılarurbanmetropolitancitytown
  4. 4

    feather(noun)

    /ˈfeðər/

    tüy

    one of the many soft light parts covering a bird’s body

    a peacock feather

    tavus kuşu tüyü

    a feather pillow (= one containing feathers)

    Eş anlamlılarplumagequillplumedown
    Zıt anlamlılarweightleadstone
  5. 5

    slope(noun)

    /sləʊp/

    yamaç, eğim

    a surface or piece of land that slopes (= is higher at one end than the other)

    There are some nice gentle slopes that we can ski down.

    Kayarak inebileceğimiz güzel, hafif yamaçlar var.

    a grassy slope

    Eş anlamlılarinclinegradientdeclivitybankpitch
    Zıt anlamlılarflatlevelhorizontal
  6. 6

    tropical(adjective)

    /ˈtrɑːpɪkl/

    tropikal

    coming from, found in or typical of the tropics

    Vietnam has a tropical climate with four seasons in a year.

    Vietnam'da yılda dört mevsimin yaşandığı tropikal bir iklim vardır.

    tropical Africa

    Eş anlamlılarequatorialtorridlushhumid
    Zıt anlamlılararcticfrigidpolartemperate
  7. 7

    creature(noun)

    /ˈkriːtʃər/

    yaratık, canlı

    a living thing, real or imaginary, that can move around, such as an animal

    Merlion which is a creature with the head of a lion and the body of a fish is the symbol of Singapore.

    Aslan başlı, balık gövdeli bir yaratık olan Merlion, Singapur'un simgesidir.

    respect for all living creatures

    Eş anlamlılarbeinganimalorganismentitylife form
    Zıt anlamlılarinanimate objectnonbeingthing
  8. 8

    wildlife(noun)

    /ˈwaɪldlaɪf/

    yaban hayatı, vahşi yaşam

    animals, birds, insects, etc. that are wild and live in a natural environment

    It's a famous documentary on Peruvian wildlife.

    Peru'nun yaban hayatı üzerine ünlü bir belgesel.

    Eş anlamlılarfaunaanimalscreaturesbeastsgame
    Zıt anlamlılardomestic animalslivestockpets
  9. 9

    species(noun)

    /ˈspiːʃiːz/

    tür

    a group into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to have sex with each other and produce healthy young are divided, smaller than a genus and identified by a Latin name

    Over a hundred species of insect are found in this area.

    Bu bölgede yüzden fazla böcek türü bulunur.

    Eş anlamlılarkindsorttypevarietybreedgenusclassification
    Zıt anlamlılarindividualsingular
  10. 10

    flame(noun)

    /fleɪm/

    alev

    a hot bright stream of burning gas that comes from something that is on fire

    The flame flickered in the wind.

    Alev rüzgârda titreşti.

    Eş anlamlılarblazefireglowflare
    Zıt anlamlılardarknesscoldice
  11. 11

    shadow(noun)

    /ˈʃædəʊ/

    gölge

    the dark shape that somebody/something’s form makes on a surface, for example on the ground, when they are between the light and the surface

    The tree cast a long shadow in the afternoon sun.

    Ağaç, öğleden sonra güneşinde uzun bir gölge düşürdü.

    Eş anlamlılarshadesilhouetteoutlinephantom
    Zıt anlamlılarlightbrightnessillumination
  12. 12

    stretch(verb)

    /stretʃ/

    uzanmak, yayılmak

    to spread over an area of land

    The desert stretches for hundreds of kilometres to the south.

    Çöl, güneye doğru yüzlerce kilometre boyunca uzanır.