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Lección 163/202 · 27 palabras · 0 aprendidas

B1 · Size, amount & shape

B1 · Tamaño, cantidad y forma

  1. 1

    expand(verb)

    /ɪkˈspænd/

    expandir

    to become greater in size, number or importance; to make something greater in size, number or importance

    The new manager has significantly expanded the store's inventory

    El nuevo gerente ha expandido significativamente el inventario de la tienda.

    The shoe store is out of room and is thinking about expanding into the adjacent vacant building

    Sinónimosenlargeincreaseextendwidenbroadeninflateaugment
    Antónimoscontractreducedecreaseshrinkdiminishcompress
  2. 2

    balance(noun)

    /ˈbæləns/

    equilibrio

    a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts

    It is important to keep a good balance between work and rest.

    Es importante mantener un buen equilibrio entre el trabajo y el descanso.

    Sinónimosequilibriumstabilityharmonycounterpoiseoffsetadjustequalizecorrect
    Antónimosimbalancedisequilibriumdestabilizeupsetunbalance
  3. 3

    range(noun)

    /reɪndʒ/

    gama, variedad, surtido

    a variety of things of a particular type

    The shop offers a wide range of products at reasonable prices.

    La tienda ofrece una amplia gama de productos a precios razonables.

    Sinónimosscopeextentspanreachspectrumvarietycompass
    Antónimoslimitationrestrictionnarrownesssingularitypoint
  4. 4

    divide(verb)

    /dɪˈvaɪd/

    dividir

    to separate into parts; to make something separate into parts

    The music class was evenly divided between those who liked country and western music and those who do not

    La clase de música estaba dividida equitativamente entre aquellos a quienes les gustaba la música country y western y aquellos a quienes no.

    The broad topic of music can be divided into manageable parts, such as themes, styles, or centuries

    Sinónimosseparatesplitallocatedistributepartitioncleave
    Antónimoscombineunitejoinmergeconnect
  5. 5

    approximately(adverb)

    /əˈprɑːksɪmətli/

    aproximadamente

    used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or correct

    The journey took approximately seven hours.

    El viaje duró aproximadamente siete horas.

    The two buildings were approximately equal in size.

    Sinónimosroughlyaboutnearlyaroundclose toin the vicinity of
    Antónimosexactlypreciselydefinitelyaccurately
  6. 6

    giant(adjective)

    /ˈdʒaɪənt/

    gigante

    very large; much larger or more important than similar things usually are

    Be careful. The forests are full of giant snakes.

    Ten cuidado. Los bosques están llenos de serpientes gigantes.

    a giant-size box of tissues

    Sinónimoshugeenormousimmensemassivecolossalgiganticvast
    Antónimostinysmalllittleminutedwarfminiature
  7. 7

    heavily(adverb)

    /ˈhevɪli/

    fuertemente

    to a great degree; in large amounts

    to be heavily taxed

    ser fuertemente gravado

    They are both heavily involved in politics.

    Sinónimosconsiderablygreatlyintenselyexcessivelysubstantially
    Antónimoslightlyslightlymoderatelyminimally
  8. 8

    measure(verb)

    /ˈmeʒər/

    medir

    to find the size, quantity, etc. of something in standard units

    Can you measure accurately with this ruler?

    ¿Puedes medir con precisión con esta regla?

    measures against racism

    Sinónimosgaugecalculateassessdetermineevaluateestimate
    Antónimosguessestimateassumeignore
  9. 9

    equal(adjective)

    /ˈiːkwəl/

    igual

    the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as something else

    two pieces of wood equal in length/of equal length

    dos trozos de madera de igual longitud

    An area of forest equal to the size of Wales has been destroyed.

    Sinónimosequivalentidenticalevenalikeuniformbalanced
    Antónimosunequaldifferentunlikedisparateunevenimbalanced
  10. 10

    content(noun)

    /ˈkɑːntent/

    contenido

    the subject matter or ideas contained in a book, speech, course, programme, etc.

    The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.

    El contenido del curso depende de lo que los estudiantes quieran estudiar.

    Her poetry has a good deal of political content.

    Sinónimosmattersubjectthemematerialsubstancetextcontext
    Antónimosemptinessnothingnessvoidabsenceform
  11. 11

    total(adjective)

    /ˈtəʊtl/

    total, global

    being the amount or number after everyone or everything is counted or added together

    The total cost of the school trip was more than five hundred dollars.

    El coste total del viaje escolar fue de más de quinientos dólares.

    Sinónimosaggregateentirecompletewholesumgross
    Antónimospartialincompleteindividualseparate
  12. 12

    hardly(adverb)

    /ˈhɑːrdli/

    apenas

    almost no; almost not; almost none

    She hardly ever calls me (= almost never).

    Ella apenas me llama.

    There was hardly a cloud in the sky.

    Sinónimosscarcelyrarelyinfrequentlybarelyjustalmost notseldom
    Antónimosoftenfrequentlyregularlyusuallycommonly
  13. 13

    set(noun)

    /set/

    juego, set, conjunto

    a group of similar things that belong together in some way

    He bought Mandy a set of cutlery for her birthday.

    Le compró a Mandy un juego de cubiertos por su cumpleaños.

    She set a tray down on the table.

    Sinónimoscollectiongrouparrangementserieskitsuiteoutfitrange
    Antónimosindividualsingleseparateunorganized
  14. 14

    various(adjective)

    /ˈveriəs/

    varios

    several different

    There are various ways of doing this.

    Hay varias maneras de hacer esto.

    She took the job for various reasons.

    Sinónimosdiversemanifoldnumerousseveralassortedmultipledifferent
    Antónimossameidenticaluniformsinglealikesimilar
  15. 15

    lack(verb)

    /læk/

    carecer de, faltar

    to have none or not enough of something

    He lacks confidence.

    Le falta confianza.

    She has the determination that her brother lacks.

    Sinónimosdeficiencyshortagewantabsenceneed
    Antónimosabundancesurplusplentysufficiencyenough
  16. 16

    medium(adjective)

    /ˈmiːdiəm/

    mediano, medio

    in the middle between a larger and smaller size, amount, length, temperature, etc.

    He is a man of medium height with short dark hair.

    Es un hombre de estatura mediana con el pelo corto y oscuro.

    Sinónimoschannelavenuevehicleformwayinstrumentagency
    Antónimosextremesedge
  17. 17

    tiny(adjective)

    /ˈtaɪni/

    diminuto

    very small in size or amount

    Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.

    Sólo una pequeña minoría tiene opiniones tan extremas.

    a tiny baby

    Sinónimossmallminuteminusculemicroscopicdiminutivelittlepettyinsignificant
    Antónimoslargehugeenormousimmensemassivegiantbigsubstantial
  18. 18

    block(noun)

    /blɑːk/

    bloque

    a large piece of a solid material that is square or rectangular in shape and usually has flat sides

    The statue was carved from a single block of stone.

    La estatua fue tallada a partir de un solo bloque de piedra.

    Sinónimosobstructimpedehinderbarstopcloseprevent
    Antónimosopenclearfreeallowpermitunblock
  19. 19

    fairly(adverb)

    /ˈferli/

    bastante

    to some extent but not very

    a fairly easy book

    un libro bastante fácil

    a fairly typical reaction

    Sinónimosquiterathersomewhatmoderatelyreasonablypretty
    Antónimosextremelyveryexceptionallyincrediblyunusually
  20. 20

    weigh(verb)

    /weɪ/

    pesar

    to have a particular weight

    How much do you weigh?

    ¿Cuánto pesas?

    How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you)?

    Sinónimosmeasurescaletip the scales at
    Antónimoslightenlose weight
  21. 21

    growth(noun)

    /ɡrəʊθ/

    crecimiento, aumento

    an increase in the size, amount or degree of something

    The country has seen rapid economic growth over the past ten years.

    El país ha experimentado un rápido crecimiento económico en los últimos diez años.

    Sinónimosdevelopmentexpansionincreaseprogressionadvancementmaturation
    Antónimosdeclinedecreasereductionstagnationatrophy
  22. 22

    equally(adverb)

    /ˈiːkwəli/

    igualmente

    to the same degree; in the same or in a similar way

    We try to treat every member of staff equally.

    Intentamos tratar a cada miembro del personal igualmente.

    The findings of the survey apply equally to adults and children.

    Sinónimosfairlyuniformlyidenticallyevenlyequitablyjustly
    Antónimosunequallyunfairlypartiallydisproportionatelyinconsistently
  23. 23

    length(noun)

    /leŋkθ/

    longitud

    the size or measurement of something from one end to the other

    The river is 300 miles in length.

    El río tiene una longitud de 300 millas.

    He ran the entire length of the beach (= from one end to the other).

    Sinónimosextentdimensiondistancereachspanmeasurement
    Antónimosshortnessbriefnesswidthheightdepth
  24. 24

    plenty(pronoun)

    /ˈplenti/

    mucho, de sobra

    a large amount; as much or as many as you need

    Don't worry, we've got plenty of time before the train leaves.

    No te preocupes, tenemos de sobra tiempo antes de que salga el tren.

    Sinónimosabundancecopiousampleprofusesufficientenoughwealtha lot
    Antónimosscarcitylackdearthinsufficientfewlittle
  25. 25

    slightly(adverb)

    /ˈslaɪtli/

    ligeramente

    a little

    I knew her slightly.

    La conocía ligeramente.

    Sinónimosa littlesomewhatmarginallybarelypartiallyminimally
    Antónimoscompletelyfullytotallyentirelysignificantlysubstantially
  26. 26

    percentage(noun)

    /pərˈsentɪdʒ/

    porcentaje

    the number, amount or rate of something, expressed as if it is part of a total that is 100; a part or share of a whole

    The percentage of students who passed the exam was high.

    El porcentaje de estudiantes que aprobaron el examen fue alto.

    Sinónimosproportionratefractionratio
    Antónimoswholetotal
  27. 27

    addition(noun)

    /əˈdɪʃn/

    adición

    a thing that is added to something else

    The addition of new features improved the software.

    La adición de nuevas características mejoró el software.

    Sinónimossupplementincreaseadjunctaugmentation
    Antónimossubtractiondecreasereductionremoval