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B1 · Size, amount & shape

B1 · Saiz, jumlah & bentuk

  1. 1

    expand(verb)

    /ɪkˈspænd/

    mengembangkan, meluaskan

    to become greater in size, number or importance; to make something greater in size, number or importance

    The new manager has significantly expanded the store's inventory

    Pengurus baharu itu telah mengembangkan inventori kedai dengan ketara.

    The shoe store is out of room and is thinking about expanding into the adjacent vacant building

    Sinonimenlargeincreaseextendwidenbroadeninflateaugment
    Antonimcontractreducedecreaseshrinkdiminishcompress
  2. 2

    balance(noun)

    /ˈbæləns/

    keseimbangan, imbangan

    a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts

    It is important to keep a good balance between work and rest.

    Penting untuk mengekalkan keseimbangan yang baik antara kerja dan rehat.

    Sinonimequilibriumstabilityharmonycounterpoiseoffsetadjustequalizecorrect
    Antonimimbalancedisequilibriumdestabilizeupsetunbalance
  3. 3

    range(noun)

    /reɪndʒ/

    pelbagai, rangkaian, julat

    a variety of things of a particular type

    The shop offers a wide range of products at reasonable prices.

    Kedai itu menawarkan pelbagai produk pada harga yang berpatutan.

    Sinonimscopeextentspanreachspectrumvarietycompass
    Antonimlimitationrestrictionnarrownesssingularitypoint
  4. 4

    divide(verb)

    /dɪˈvaɪd/

    membahagi, memisahkan

    to separate into parts; to make something separate into parts

    The music class was evenly divided between those who liked country and western music and those who do not

    Kelas muzik itu terbahagi sama rata antara mereka yang suka muzik country dan western dengan mereka yang tidak.

    The broad topic of music can be divided into manageable parts, such as themes, styles, or centuries

    Sinonimseparatesplitallocatedistributepartitioncleave
    Antonimcombineunitejoinmergeconnect
  5. 5

    approximately(adverb)

    /əˈprɑːksɪmətli/

    kira-kira, lebih kurang

    used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or correct

    The journey took approximately seven hours.

    Perjalanan itu mengambil masa kira-kira tujuh jam.

    The two buildings were approximately equal in size.

    Sinonimroughlyaboutnearlyaroundclose toin the vicinity of
    Antonimexactlypreciselydefinitelyaccurately
  6. 6

    giant(adjective)

    /ˈdʒaɪənt/

    gergasi, amat besar

    very large; much larger or more important than similar things usually are

    Be careful. The forests are full of giant snakes.

    Berhati-hati. Hutan itu penuh dengan ular gergasi.

    a giant-size box of tissues

    Sinonimhugeenormousimmensemassivecolossalgiganticvast
    Antonimtinysmalllittleminutedwarfminiature
  7. 7

    heavily(adverb)

    /ˈhevɪli/

    dengan banyak, dengan berat

    to a great degree; in large amounts

    to be heavily taxed

    dikenakan cukai yang berat

    They are both heavily involved in politics.

    Sinonimconsiderablygreatlyintenselyexcessivelysubstantially
    Antonimlightlyslightlymoderatelyminimally
  8. 8

    measure(verb)

    /ˈmeʒər/

    mengukur

    to find the size, quantity, etc. of something in standard units

    Can you measure accurately with this ruler?

    Bolehkah awak mengukur dengan tepat menggunakan pembaris ini?

    measures against racism

    Sinonimgaugecalculateassessdetermineevaluateestimate
    Antonimguessestimateassumeignore
  9. 9

    equal(adjective)

    /ˈiːkwəl/

    sama, setara

    the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as something else

    two pieces of wood equal in length/of equal length

    dua keping kayu yang sama panjang

    An area of forest equal to the size of Wales has been destroyed.

    Sinonimequivalentidenticalevenalikeuniformbalanced
    Antonimunequaldifferentunlikedisparateunevenimbalanced
  10. 10

    content(noun)

    /ˈkɑːntent/

    kandungan, isi

    the subject matter or ideas contained in a book, speech, course, programme, etc.

    The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.

    Kandungan kursus itu bergantung pada apa yang ingin dipelajari oleh para pelajar.

    Her poetry has a good deal of political content.

    Sinonimmattersubjectthemematerialsubstancetextcontext
    Antonimemptinessnothingnessvoidabsenceform
  11. 11

    total(adjective)

    /ˈtəʊtl/

    jumlah, keseluruhan

    being the amount or number after everyone or everything is counted or added together

    The total cost of the school trip was more than five hundred dollars.

    Jumlah kos lawatan sekolah itu melebihi lima ratus dolar.

    Sinonimaggregateentirecompletewholesumgross
    Antonimpartialincompleteindividualseparate
  12. 12

    hardly(adverb)

    /ˈhɑːrdli/

    hampir tidak, jarang sekali

    almost no; almost not; almost none

    She hardly ever calls me (= almost never).

    Dia hampir tidak pernah menelefon saya.

    There was hardly a cloud in the sky.

    Sinonimscarcelyrarelyinfrequentlybarelyjustalmost notseldom
    Antonimoftenfrequentlyregularlyusuallycommonly
  13. 13

    set(noun)

    /set/

    set, satu set

    a group of similar things that belong together in some way

    He bought Mandy a set of cutlery for her birthday.

    Dia membeli satu set sudu garpu untuk Mandy sebagai hadiah hari jadinya.

    She set a tray down on the table.

    Sinonimcollectiongrouparrangementserieskitsuiteoutfitrange
    Antonimindividualsingleseparateunorganized
  14. 14

    various(adjective)

    /ˈveriəs/

    pelbagai, berbagai-bagai

    several different

    There are various ways of doing this.

    Terdapat pelbagai cara untuk melakukan perkara ini.

    She took the job for various reasons.

    Sinonimdiversemanifoldnumerousseveralassortedmultipledifferent
    Antonimsameidenticaluniformsinglealikesimilar
  15. 15

    lack(verb)

    /læk/

    kekurangan, tidak mempunyai

    to have none or not enough of something

    He lacks confidence.

    Dia kekurangan keyakinan diri.

    She has the determination that her brother lacks.

    Sinonimdeficiencyshortagewantabsenceneed
    Antonimabundancesurplusplentysufficiencyenough
  16. 16

    medium(adjective)

    /ˈmiːdiəm/

    sederhana, sedang

    in the middle between a larger and smaller size, amount, length, temperature, etc.

    He is a man of medium height with short dark hair.

    Dia seorang lelaki yang berketinggian sederhana dengan rambut hitam pendek.

    Sinonimchannelavenuevehicleformwayinstrumentagency
    Antonimextremesedge
  17. 17

    tiny(adjective)

    /ˈtaɪni/

    kecil, sedikit

    very small in size or amount

    Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.

    Hanya segelintir kecil yang berpegang pada pandangan melampau sebegitu.

    a tiny baby

    Sinonimsmallminuteminusculemicroscopicdiminutivelittlepettyinsignificant
    Antonimlargehugeenormousimmensemassivegiantbigsubstantial
  18. 18

    block(noun)

    /blɑːk/

    bongkah,ketul

    a large piece of a solid material that is square or rectangular in shape and usually has flat sides

    The statue was carved from a single block of stone.

    Patung itu diukir daripada satu bongkah batu.

    Sinonimobstructimpedehinderbarstopcloseprevent
    Antonimopenclearfreeallowpermitunblock
  19. 19

    fairly(adverb)

    /ˈferli/

    agak, agak-agak

    to some extent but not very

    a fairly easy book

    buku yang agak mudah

    a fairly typical reaction

    Sinonimquiterathersomewhatmoderatelyreasonablypretty
    Antonimextremelyveryexceptionallyincrediblyunusually
  20. 20

    weigh(verb)

    /weɪ/

    berat, seberat

    to have a particular weight

    How much do you weigh?

    Berapakah berat awak?

    How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you)?

    Sinonimmeasurescaletip the scales at
    Antonimlightenlose weight
  21. 21

    growth(noun)

    /ɡrəʊθ/

    pertumbuhan, peningkatan

    an increase in the size, amount or degree of something

    The country has seen rapid economic growth over the past ten years.

    Negara ini telah mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi yang pesat sepanjang sepuluh tahun yang lalu.

    Sinonimdevelopmentexpansionincreaseprogressionadvancementmaturation
    Antonimdeclinedecreasereductionstagnationatrophy
  22. 22

    equally(adverb)

    /ˈiːkwəli/

    sama rata, dengan sama

    to the same degree; in the same or in a similar way

    We try to treat every member of staff equally.

    Kami cuba melayan setiap kakitangan dengan sama rata.

    The findings of the survey apply equally to adults and children.

    Sinonimfairlyuniformlyidenticallyevenlyequitablyjustly
    Antonimunequallyunfairlypartiallydisproportionatelyinconsistently
  23. 23

    length(noun)

    /leŋkθ/

    panjang

    the size or measurement of something from one end to the other

    The river is 300 miles in length.

    Sungai itu panjangnya 300 batu.

    He ran the entire length of the beach (= from one end to the other).

    Sinonimextentdimensiondistancereachspanmeasurement
    Antonimshortnessbriefnesswidthheightdepth
  24. 24

    plenty(pronoun)

    /ˈplenti/

    banyak, mencukupi

    a large amount; as much or as many as you need

    Don't worry, we've got plenty of time before the train leaves.

    Jangan risau, kita ada banyak masa sebelum kereta api bertolak.

    Sinonimabundancecopiousampleprofusesufficientenoughwealtha lot
    Antonimscarcitylackdearthinsufficientfewlittle
  25. 25

    slightly(adverb)

    /ˈslaɪtli/

    sedikit

    a little

    I knew her slightly.

    Saya mengenalinya sedikit sahaja.

    Sinonima littlesomewhatmarginallybarelypartiallyminimally
    Antonimcompletelyfullytotallyentirelysignificantlysubstantially
  26. 26

    percentage(noun)

    /pərˈsentɪdʒ/

    peratusan

    the number, amount or rate of something, expressed as if it is part of a total that is 100; a part or share of a whole

    The percentage of students who passed the exam was high.

    Peratusan pelajar yang lulus peperiksaan itu adalah tinggi.

    Sinonimproportionratefractionratio
    Antonimwholetotal
  27. 27

    addition(noun)

    /əˈdɪʃn/

    tambahan, penambahan

    a thing that is added to something else

    The addition of new features improved the software.

    Penambahan ciri baharu menambah baik perisian itu.

    Sinonimsupplementincreaseadjunctaugmentation
    Antonimsubtractiondecreasereductionremoval