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B1 · Size, amount & shape

B1 · Tamanho, quantidade e forma

  1. 1

    expand(verb)

    /ɪkˈspænd/

    expandir

    to become greater in size, number or importance; to make something greater in size, number or importance

    The new manager has significantly expanded the store's inventory

    O novo gerente expandiu significativamente o estoque da loja.

    The shoe store is out of room and is thinking about expanding into the adjacent vacant building

    Sinônimosenlargeincreaseextendwidenbroadeninflateaugment
    Antônimoscontractreducedecreaseshrinkdiminishcompress
  2. 2

    balance(noun)

    /ˈbæləns/

    equilíbrio

    a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts

    It is important to keep a good balance between work and rest.

    É importante manter um bom equilíbrio entre trabalho e descanso.

    Sinônimosequilibriumstabilityharmonycounterpoiseoffsetadjustequalizecorrect
    Antônimosimbalancedisequilibriumdestabilizeupsetunbalance
  3. 3

    range(noun)

    /reɪndʒ/

    gama, variedade, leque

    a variety of things of a particular type

    The shop offers a wide range of products at reasonable prices.

    A loja oferece uma ampla variedade de produtos a preços razoáveis.

    Sinônimosscopeextentspanreachspectrumvarietycompass
    Antônimoslimitationrestrictionnarrownesssingularitypoint
  4. 4

    divide(verb)

    /dɪˈvaɪd/

    dividir

    to separate into parts; to make something separate into parts

    The music class was evenly divided between those who liked country and western music and those who do not

    A aula de música estava dividida igualmente entre aqueles que gostavam de música country e western e aqueles que não gostavam.

    The broad topic of music can be divided into manageable parts, such as themes, styles, or centuries

    Sinônimosseparatesplitallocatedistributepartitioncleave
    Antônimoscombineunitejoinmergeconnect
  5. 5

    approximately(adverb)

    /əˈprɑːksɪmətli/

    aproximadamente

    used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or correct

    The journey took approximately seven hours.

    A viagem durou aproximadamente sete horas.

    The two buildings were approximately equal in size.

    Sinônimosroughlyaboutnearlyaroundclose toin the vicinity of
    Antônimosexactlypreciselydefinitelyaccurately
  6. 6

    giant(adjective)

    /ˈdʒaɪənt/

    gigante

    very large; much larger or more important than similar things usually are

    Be careful. The forests are full of giant snakes.

    Tenha cuidado. As florestas estão cheias de cobras gigantes.

    a giant-size box of tissues

    Sinônimoshugeenormousimmensemassivecolossalgiganticvast
    Antônimostinysmalllittleminutedwarfminiature
  7. 7

    heavily(adverb)

    /ˈhevɪli/

    fortemente

    to a great degree; in large amounts

    to be heavily taxed

    ser fortemente tributado

    They are both heavily involved in politics.

    Sinônimosconsiderablygreatlyintenselyexcessivelysubstantially
    Antônimoslightlyslightlymoderatelyminimally
  8. 8

    measure(verb)

    /ˈmeʒər/

    medir

    to find the size, quantity, etc. of something in standard units

    Can you measure accurately with this ruler?

    Você pode medir com precisão com esta régua?

    measures against racism

    Sinônimosgaugecalculateassessdetermineevaluateestimate
    Antônimosguessestimateassumeignore
  9. 9

    equal(adjective)

    /ˈiːkwəl/

    igual

    the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as something else

    two pieces of wood equal in length/of equal length

    dois pedaços de madeira de igual comprimento

    An area of forest equal to the size of Wales has been destroyed.

    Sinônimosequivalentidenticalevenalikeuniformbalanced
    Antônimosunequaldifferentunlikedisparateunevenimbalanced
  10. 10

    content(noun)

    /ˈkɑːntent/

    conteúdo

    the subject matter or ideas contained in a book, speech, course, programme, etc.

    The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.

    O conteúdo do curso depende do que os alunos gostariam de estudar.

    Her poetry has a good deal of political content.

    Sinônimosmattersubjectthemematerialsubstancetextcontext
    Antônimosemptinessnothingnessvoidabsenceform
  11. 11

    total(adjective)

    /ˈtəʊtl/

    total

    being the amount or number after everyone or everything is counted or added together

    The total cost of the school trip was more than five hundred dollars.

    O custo total da viagem escolar foi de mais de quinhentos dólares.

    Sinônimosaggregateentirecompletewholesumgross
    Antônimospartialincompleteindividualseparate
  12. 12

    hardly(adverb)

    /ˈhɑːrdli/

    quase nunca

    almost no; almost not; almost none

    She hardly ever calls me (= almost never).

    Ela quase nunca me telefona.

    There was hardly a cloud in the sky.

    Sinônimosscarcelyrarelyinfrequentlybarelyjustalmost notseldom
    Antônimosoftenfrequentlyregularlyusuallycommonly
  13. 13

    set(noun)

    /set/

    conjunto, jogo, kit

    a group of similar things that belong together in some way

    He bought Mandy a set of cutlery for her birthday.

    Ele comprou um conjunto de talheres para Mandy de aniversário.

    She set a tray down on the table.

    Sinônimoscollectiongrouparrangementserieskitsuiteoutfitrange
    Antônimosindividualsingleseparateunorganized
  14. 14

    various(adjective)

    /ˈveriəs/

    vários

    several different

    There are various ways of doing this.

    Há várias maneiras de fazer isto.

    She took the job for various reasons.

    Sinônimosdiversemanifoldnumerousseveralassortedmultipledifferent
    Antônimossameidenticaluniformsinglealikesimilar
  15. 15

    lack(verb)

    /læk/

    faltar, carecer de

    to have none or not enough of something

    He lacks confidence.

    Falta confiança a ele.

    She has the determination that her brother lacks.

    Sinônimosdeficiencyshortagewantabsenceneed
    Antônimosabundancesurplusplentysufficiencyenough
  16. 16

    medium(adjective)

    /ˈmiːdiəm/

    médio, intermediário

    in the middle between a larger and smaller size, amount, length, temperature, etc.

    He is a man of medium height with short dark hair.

    Ele é um homem de altura mediana, com cabelo escuro e curto.

    Sinônimoschannelavenuevehicleformwayinstrumentagency
    Antônimosextremesedge
  17. 17

    tiny(adjective)

    /ˈtaɪni/

    minúsculo

    very small in size or amount

    Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.

    Apenas uma minoria minúscula detém opiniões tão extremas.

    a tiny baby

    Sinônimossmallminuteminusculemicroscopicdiminutivelittlepettyinsignificant
    Antônimoslargehugeenormousimmensemassivegiantbigsubstantial
  18. 18

    block(noun)

    /blɑːk/

    bloco

    a large piece of a solid material that is square or rectangular in shape and usually has flat sides

    The statue was carved from a single block of stone.

    A estátua foi esculpida em um único bloco de pedra.

    Sinônimosobstructimpedehinderbarstopcloseprevent
    Antônimosopenclearfreeallowpermitunblock
  19. 19

    fairly(adverb)

    /ˈferli/

    bastante

    to some extent but not very

    a fairly easy book

    um livro bastante fácil

    a fairly typical reaction

    Sinônimosquiterathersomewhatmoderatelyreasonablypretty
    Antônimosextremelyveryexceptionallyincrediblyunusually
  20. 20

    weigh(verb)

    /weɪ/

    pesar

    to have a particular weight

    How much do you weigh?

    Quanto você pesa?

    How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you)?

    Sinônimosmeasurescaletip the scales at
    Antônimoslightenlose weight
  21. 21

    growth(noun)

    /ɡrəʊθ/

    crescimento, aumento

    an increase in the size, amount or degree of something

    The country has seen rapid economic growth over the past ten years.

    O país teve um rápido crescimento econômico nos últimos dez anos.

    Sinônimosdevelopmentexpansionincreaseprogressionadvancementmaturation
    Antônimosdeclinedecreasereductionstagnationatrophy
  22. 22

    equally(adverb)

    /ˈiːkwəli/

    igualmente

    to the same degree; in the same or in a similar way

    We try to treat every member of staff equally.

    Tentamos tratar todos os membros da equipe igualmente.

    The findings of the survey apply equally to adults and children.

    Sinônimosfairlyuniformlyidenticallyevenlyequitablyjustly
    Antônimosunequallyunfairlypartiallydisproportionatelyinconsistently
  23. 23

    length(noun)

    /leŋkθ/

    comprimento

    the size or measurement of something from one end to the other

    The river is 300 miles in length.

    O rio tem 300 milhas de comprimento.

    He ran the entire length of the beach (= from one end to the other).

    Sinônimosextentdimensiondistancereachspanmeasurement
    Antônimosshortnessbriefnesswidthheightdepth
  24. 24

    plenty(pronoun)

    /ˈplenti/

    bastante, muito

    a large amount; as much or as many as you need

    Don't worry, we've got plenty of time before the train leaves.

    Não se preocupe, temos bastante tempo antes de o trem partir.

    Sinônimosabundancecopiousampleprofusesufficientenoughwealtha lot
    Antônimosscarcitylackdearthinsufficientfewlittle
  25. 25

    slightly(adverb)

    /ˈslaɪtli/

    ligeiramente

    a little

    I knew her slightly.

    Eu a conhecia ligeiramente.

    Sinônimosa littlesomewhatmarginallybarelypartiallyminimally
    Antônimoscompletelyfullytotallyentirelysignificantlysubstantially
  26. 26

    percentage(noun)

    /pərˈsentɪdʒ/

    porcentagem

    the number, amount or rate of something, expressed as if it is part of a total that is 100; a part or share of a whole

    The percentage of students who passed the exam was high.

    A porcentagem de alunos que passaram no exame foi alta.

    Sinônimosproportionratefractionratio
    Antônimoswholetotal
  27. 27

    addition(noun)

    /əˈdɪʃn/

    adição

    a thing that is added to something else

    The addition of new features improved the software.

    A adição de novos recursos melhorou o software.

    Sinônimossupplementincreaseadjunctaugmentation
    Antônimossubtractiondecreasereductionremoval