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Leçon 163/202 · 27 mots · 0 appris

B1 · Size, amount & shape

B1 · Taille, quantité et forme

  1. 1

    expand(verb)

    /ɪkˈspænd/

    élargir, développer, agrandir

    to become greater in size, number or importance; to make something greater in size, number or importance

    The new manager has significantly expanded the store's inventory

    Le nouveau directeur a considérablement élargi les stocks du magasin.

    The shoe store is out of room and is thinking about expanding into the adjacent vacant building

    Synonymesenlargeincreaseextendwidenbroadeninflateaugment
    Antonymescontractreducedecreaseshrinkdiminishcompress
  2. 2

    balance(noun)

    /ˈbæləns/

    équilibre

    a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts

    It is important to keep a good balance between work and rest.

    Il est important de maintenir un bon équilibre entre le travail et le repos.

    Synonymesequilibriumstabilityharmonycounterpoiseoffsetadjustequalizecorrect
    Antonymesimbalancedisequilibriumdestabilizeupsetunbalance
  3. 3

    range(noun)

    /reɪndʒ/

    gamme, éventail

    a variety of things of a particular type

    The shop offers a wide range of products at reasonable prices.

    Le magasin propose une large gamme de produits à des prix raisonnables.

    Synonymesscopeextentspanreachspectrumvarietycompass
    Antonymeslimitationrestrictionnarrownesssingularitypoint
  4. 4

    divide(verb)

    /dɪˈvaɪd/

    diviser, partager, séparer

    to separate into parts; to make something separate into parts

    The music class was evenly divided between those who liked country and western music and those who do not

    La classe de musique était également divisée entre ceux qui aimaient la musique country et ceux qui ne l'aimaient pas.

    The broad topic of music can be divided into manageable parts, such as themes, styles, or centuries

    Synonymesseparatesplitallocatedistributepartitioncleave
    Antonymescombineunitejoinmergeconnect
  5. 5

    approximately(adverb)

    /əˈprɑːksɪmətli/

    environ, approximativement

    used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or correct

    The journey took approximately seven hours.

    Le voyage a duré environ sept heures.

    The two buildings were approximately equal in size.

    Synonymesroughlyaboutnearlyaroundclose toin the vicinity of
    Antonymesexactlypreciselydefinitelyaccurately
  6. 6

    giant(adjective)

    /ˈdʒaɪənt/

    géant, gigantesque

    very large; much larger or more important than similar things usually are

    Be careful. The forests are full of giant snakes.

    Fais attention. Les forêts sont pleines de serpents géants.

    a giant-size box of tissues

    Synonymeshugeenormousimmensemassivecolossalgiganticvast
    Antonymestinysmalllittleminutedwarfminiature
  7. 7

    heavily(adverb)

    /ˈhevɪli/

    fortement, lourdement

    to a great degree; in large amounts

    to be heavily taxed

    être lourdement taxé

    They are both heavily involved in politics.

    Synonymesconsiderablygreatlyintenselyexcessivelysubstantially
    Antonymeslightlyslightlymoderatelyminimally
  8. 8

    measure(verb)

    /ˈmeʒər/

    mesurer

    to find the size, quantity, etc. of something in standard units

    Can you measure accurately with this ruler?

    Peux-tu mesurer avec précision avec cette règle ?

    measures against racism

    Synonymesgaugecalculateassessdetermineevaluateestimate
    Antonymesguessestimateassumeignore
  9. 9

    equal(adjective)

    /ˈiːkwəl/

    égal

    the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as something else

    two pieces of wood equal in length/of equal length

    deux morceaux de bois de longueur égale

    An area of forest equal to the size of Wales has been destroyed.

    Synonymesequivalentidenticalevenalikeuniformbalanced
    Antonymesunequaldifferentunlikedisparateunevenimbalanced
  10. 10

    content(noun)

    /ˈkɑːntent/

    contenu

    the subject matter or ideas contained in a book, speech, course, programme, etc.

    The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.

    Le contenu du cours dépend de ce que les étudiants aimeraient étudier.

    Her poetry has a good deal of political content.

    Synonymesmattersubjectthemematerialsubstancetextcontext
    Antonymesemptinessnothingnessvoidabsenceform
  11. 11

    total(adjective)

    /ˈtəʊtl/

    total

    being the amount or number after everyone or everything is counted or added together

    The total cost of the school trip was more than five hundred dollars.

    Le coût total de la sortie scolaire dépassait cinq cents dollars.

    Synonymesaggregateentirecompletewholesumgross
    Antonymespartialincompleteindividualseparate
  12. 12

    hardly(adverb)

    /ˈhɑːrdli/

    à peine, ne... guère

    almost no; almost not; almost none

    She hardly ever calls me (= almost never).

    Elle ne m'appelle presque jamais.

    There was hardly a cloud in the sky.

    Synonymesscarcelyrarelyinfrequentlybarelyjustalmost notseldom
    Antonymesoftenfrequentlyregularlyusuallycommonly
  13. 13

    set(noun)

    /set/

    ensemble, service, jeu

    a group of similar things that belong together in some way

    He bought Mandy a set of cutlery for her birthday.

    Il a offert à Mandy un service de couverts pour son anniversaire.

    She set a tray down on the table.

    Synonymescollectiongrouparrangementserieskitsuiteoutfitrange
    Antonymesindividualsingleseparateunorganized
  14. 14

    various(adjective)

    /ˈveriəs/

    divers, différents

    several different

    There are various ways of doing this.

    Il y a diverses façons de faire cela.

    She took the job for various reasons.

    Synonymesdiversemanifoldnumerousseveralassortedmultipledifferent
    Antonymessameidenticaluniformsinglealikesimilar
  15. 15

    lack(verb)

    /læk/

    manquer de

    to have none or not enough of something

    He lacks confidence.

    Il manque de confiance en lui.

    She has the determination that her brother lacks.

    Synonymesdeficiencyshortagewantabsenceneed
    Antonymesabundancesurplusplentysufficiencyenough
  16. 16

    medium(adjective)

    /ˈmiːdiəm/

    moyen, de taille moyenne

    in the middle between a larger and smaller size, amount, length, temperature, etc.

    He is a man of medium height with short dark hair.

    C'est un homme de taille moyenne aux cheveux courts et foncés.

    Synonymeschannelavenuevehicleformwayinstrumentagency
    Antonymesextremesedge
  17. 17

    tiny(adjective)

    /ˈtaɪni/

    minuscule, infime

    very small in size or amount

    Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.

    Seule une infime minorité partage des opinions aussi extrêmes.

    a tiny baby

    Synonymessmallminuteminusculemicroscopicdiminutivelittlepettyinsignificant
    Antonymeslargehugeenormousimmensemassivegiantbigsubstantial
  18. 18

    block(noun)

    /blɑːk/

    bloc

    a large piece of a solid material that is square or rectangular in shape and usually has flat sides

    The statue was carved from a single block of stone.

    La statue a été taillée dans un seul bloc de pierre.

    Synonymesobstructimpedehinderbarstopcloseprevent
    Antonymesopenclearfreeallowpermitunblock
  19. 19

    fairly(adverb)

    /ˈferli/

    assez, plutôt

    to some extent but not very

    a fairly easy book

    un livre assez facile

    a fairly typical reaction

    Synonymesquiterathersomewhatmoderatelyreasonablypretty
    Antonymesextremelyveryexceptionallyincrediblyunusually
  20. 20

    weigh(verb)

    /weɪ/

    peser

    to have a particular weight

    How much do you weigh?

    Combien pèses-tu ?

    How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you)?

    Synonymesmeasurescaletip the scales at
    Antonymeslightenlose weight
  21. 21

    growth(noun)

    /ɡrəʊθ/

    croissance, augmentation

    an increase in the size, amount or degree of something

    The country has seen rapid economic growth over the past ten years.

    Le pays a connu une croissance économique rapide ces dix dernières années.

    Synonymesdevelopmentexpansionincreaseprogressionadvancementmaturation
    Antonymesdeclinedecreasereductionstagnationatrophy
  22. 22

    equally(adverb)

    /ˈiːkwəli/

    également, de la même façon

    to the same degree; in the same or in a similar way

    We try to treat every member of staff equally.

    Nous essayons de traiter chaque membre du personnel de la même façon.

    The findings of the survey apply equally to adults and children.

    Synonymesfairlyuniformlyidenticallyevenlyequitablyjustly
    Antonymesunequallyunfairlypartiallydisproportionatelyinconsistently
  23. 23

    length(noun)

    /leŋkθ/

    longueur

    the size or measurement of something from one end to the other

    The river is 300 miles in length.

    La rivière fait 300 miles de longueur.

    He ran the entire length of the beach (= from one end to the other).

    Synonymesextentdimensiondistancereachspanmeasurement
    Antonymesshortnessbriefnesswidthheightdepth
  24. 24

    plenty(pronoun)

    /ˈplenti/

    beaucoup, largement assez

    a large amount; as much or as many as you need

    Don't worry, we've got plenty of time before the train leaves.

    Ne t'inquiète pas, nous avons largement le temps avant le départ du train.

    Synonymesabundancecopiousampleprofusesufficientenoughwealtha lot
    Antonymesscarcitylackdearthinsufficientfewlittle
  25. 25

    slightly(adverb)

    /ˈslaɪtli/

    un peu, légèrement

    a little

    I knew her slightly.

    Je la connaissais un peu.

    Synonymesa littlesomewhatmarginallybarelypartiallyminimally
    Antonymescompletelyfullytotallyentirelysignificantlysubstantially
  26. 26

    percentage(noun)

    /pərˈsentɪdʒ/

    pourcentage

    the number, amount or rate of something, expressed as if it is part of a total that is 100; a part or share of a whole

    The percentage of students who passed the exam was high.

    Le pourcentage d'élèves ayant réussi l'examen était élevé.

    Synonymesproportionratefractionratio
    Antonymeswholetotal
  27. 27

    addition(noun)

    /əˈdɪʃn/

    ajout, addition

    a thing that is added to something else

    The addition of new features improved the software.

    L'ajout de nouvelles fonctionnalités a amélioré le logiciel.

    Synonymessupplementincreaseadjunctaugmentation
    Antonymessubtractiondecreasereductionremoval