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Lektion 163/202 · 27 Wörter · 0 gelernt

B1 · Size, amount & shape

B1 · Größe, Menge & Form

  1. 1

    expand(verb)

    /ɪkˈspænd/

    erweitern, vergrößern

    to become greater in size, number or importance; to make something greater in size, number or importance

    The new manager has significantly expanded the store's inventory

    Der neue Filialleiter hat das Warensortiment des Geschäfts deutlich erweitert.

    The shoe store is out of room and is thinking about expanding into the adjacent vacant building

    Synonymeenlargeincreaseextendwidenbroadeninflateaugment
    Antonymecontractreducedecreaseshrinkdiminishcompress
  2. 2

    balance(noun)

    /ˈbæləns/

    das Gleichgewicht, die Balance

    a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts

    It is important to keep a good balance between work and rest.

    Es ist wichtig, ein gutes Gleichgewicht zwischen Arbeit und Erholung zu halten.

    Synonymeequilibriumstabilityharmonycounterpoiseoffsetadjustequalizecorrect
    Antonymeimbalancedisequilibriumdestabilizeupsetunbalance
  3. 3

    range(noun)

    /reɪndʒ/

    die Auswahl, die Palette

    a variety of things of a particular type

    The shop offers a wide range of products at reasonable prices.

    Das Geschäft bietet eine große Auswahl an Produkten zu angemessenen Preisen.

    Synonymescopeextentspanreachspectrumvarietycompass
    Antonymelimitationrestrictionnarrownesssingularitypoint
  4. 4

    divide(verb)

    /dɪˈvaɪd/

    teilen, aufteilen

    to separate into parts; to make something separate into parts

    The music class was evenly divided between those who liked country and western music and those who do not

    Die Musikklasse war gleichmäßig geteilt zwischen denen, die Country-und-Western-Musik mochten, und denen, die sie nicht mochten.

    The broad topic of music can be divided into manageable parts, such as themes, styles, or centuries

    Synonymeseparatesplitallocatedistributepartitioncleave
    Antonymecombineunitejoinmergeconnect
  5. 5

    approximately(adverb)

    /əˈprɑːksɪmətli/

    ungefähr, etwa

    used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or correct

    The journey took approximately seven hours.

    Die Reise dauerte ungefähr sieben Stunden.

    The two buildings were approximately equal in size.

    Synonymeroughlyaboutnearlyaroundclose toin the vicinity of
    Antonymeexactlypreciselydefinitelyaccurately
  6. 6

    giant(adjective)

    /ˈdʒaɪənt/

    riesig, gigantisch

    very large; much larger or more important than similar things usually are

    Be careful. The forests are full of giant snakes.

    Sei vorsichtig. Die Wälder sind voller riesiger Schlangen.

    a giant-size box of tissues

    Synonymehugeenormousimmensemassivecolossalgiganticvast
    Antonymetinysmalllittleminutedwarfminiature
  7. 7

    heavily(adverb)

    /ˈhevɪli/

    stark, hoch

    to a great degree; in large amounts

    to be heavily taxed

    stark besteuert werden

    They are both heavily involved in politics.

    Synonymeconsiderablygreatlyintenselyexcessivelysubstantially
    Antonymelightlyslightlymoderatelyminimally
  8. 8

    measure(verb)

    /ˈmeʒər/

    messen

    to find the size, quantity, etc. of something in standard units

    Can you measure accurately with this ruler?

    Kannst du mit diesem Lineal genau messen?

    measures against racism

    Synonymegaugecalculateassessdetermineevaluateestimate
    Antonymeguessestimateassumeignore
  9. 9

    equal(adjective)

    /ˈiːkwəl/

    gleich

    the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as something else

    two pieces of wood equal in length/of equal length

    zwei Holzstücke von gleicher Länge

    An area of forest equal to the size of Wales has been destroyed.

    Synonymeequivalentidenticalevenalikeuniformbalanced
    Antonymeunequaldifferentunlikedisparateunevenimbalanced
  10. 10

    content(noun)

    /ˈkɑːntent/

    der Inhalt

    the subject matter or ideas contained in a book, speech, course, programme, etc.

    The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.

    Der Inhalt des Kurses hängt davon ab, was die Studenten gern lernen möchten.

    Her poetry has a good deal of political content.

    Synonymemattersubjectthemematerialsubstancetextcontext
    Antonymeemptinessnothingnessvoidabsenceform
  11. 11

    total(adjective)

    /ˈtəʊtl/

    gesamt, Gesamt-

    being the amount or number after everyone or everything is counted or added together

    The total cost of the school trip was more than five hundred dollars.

    Die Gesamtkosten der Klassenfahrt betrugen mehr als fünfhundert Dollar.

    Synonymeaggregateentirecompletewholesumgross
    Antonymepartialincompleteindividualseparate
  12. 12

    hardly(adverb)

    /ˈhɑːrdli/

    kaum

    almost no; almost not; almost none

    She hardly ever calls me (= almost never).

    Sie ruft mich kaum je an (= fast nie).

    There was hardly a cloud in the sky.

    Synonymescarcelyrarelyinfrequentlybarelyjustalmost notseldom
    Antonymeoftenfrequentlyregularlyusuallycommonly
  13. 13

    set(noun)

    /set/

    das Set, der Satz, die Garnitur

    a group of similar things that belong together in some way

    He bought Mandy a set of cutlery for her birthday.

    Er kaufte Mandy zum Geburtstag ein Besteckset.

    She set a tray down on the table.

    Synonymecollectiongrouparrangementserieskitsuiteoutfitrange
    Antonymeindividualsingleseparateunorganized
  14. 14

    various(adjective)

    /ˈveriəs/

    verschieden, unterschiedlich

    several different

    There are various ways of doing this.

    Es gibt verschiedene Möglichkeiten, das zu tun.

    She took the job for various reasons.

    Synonymediversemanifoldnumerousseveralassortedmultipledifferent
    Antonymesameidenticaluniformsinglealikesimilar
  15. 15

    lack(verb)

    /læk/

    fehlen, mangeln

    to have none or not enough of something

    He lacks confidence.

    Ihm fehlt es an Selbstvertrauen.

    She has the determination that her brother lacks.

    Synonymedeficiencyshortagewantabsenceneed
    Antonymeabundancesurplusplentysufficiencyenough
  16. 16

    medium(adjective)

    /ˈmiːdiəm/

    mittelgroß, mittlere(r/s)

    in the middle between a larger and smaller size, amount, length, temperature, etc.

    He is a man of medium height with short dark hair.

    Er ist ein Mann mittlerer Größe mit kurzen dunklen Haaren.

    Synonymechannelavenuevehicleformwayinstrumentagency
    Antonymeextremesedge
  17. 17

    tiny(adjective)

    /ˈtaɪni/

    winzig

    very small in size or amount

    Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.

    Nur eine winzige Minderheit vertritt solch extreme Ansichten.

    a tiny baby

    Synonymesmallminuteminusculemicroscopicdiminutivelittlepettyinsignificant
    Antonymelargehugeenormousimmensemassivegiantbigsubstantial
  18. 18

    block(noun)

    /blɑːk/

    der Block, der Klotz

    a large piece of a solid material that is square or rectangular in shape and usually has flat sides

    The statue was carved from a single block of stone.

    Die Statue wurde aus einem einzigen Steinblock gehauen.

    Synonymeobstructimpedehinderbarstopcloseprevent
    Antonymeopenclearfreeallowpermitunblock
  19. 19

    fairly(adverb)

    /ˈferli/

    ziemlich, recht

    to some extent but not very

    a fairly easy book

    ein ziemlich einfaches Buch

    a fairly typical reaction

    Synonymequiterathersomewhatmoderatelyreasonablypretty
    Antonymeextremelyveryexceptionallyincrediblyunusually
  20. 20

    weigh(verb)

    /weɪ/

    wiegen

    to have a particular weight

    How much do you weigh?

    Wie viel wiegst du?

    How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you)?

    Synonymemeasurescaletip the scales at
    Antonymelightenlose weight
  21. 21

    growth(noun)

    /ɡrəʊθ/

    das Wachstum, der Anstieg

    an increase in the size, amount or degree of something

    The country has seen rapid economic growth over the past ten years.

    Das Land hat in den letzten zehn Jahren ein rasantes Wirtschaftswachstum erlebt.

    Synonymedevelopmentexpansionincreaseprogressionadvancementmaturation
    Antonymedeclinedecreasereductionstagnationatrophy
  22. 22

    equally(adverb)

    /ˈiːkwəli/

    gleich, gleichermaßen

    to the same degree; in the same or in a similar way

    We try to treat every member of staff equally.

    Wir versuchen, jedes Mitglied des Personals gleich zu behandeln.

    The findings of the survey apply equally to adults and children.

    Synonymefairlyuniformlyidenticallyevenlyequitablyjustly
    Antonymeunequallyunfairlypartiallydisproportionatelyinconsistently
  23. 23

    length(noun)

    /leŋkθ/

    die Länge

    the size or measurement of something from one end to the other

    The river is 300 miles in length.

    Der Fluss hat eine Länge von 300 Meilen.

    He ran the entire length of the beach (= from one end to the other).

    Synonymeextentdimensiondistancereachspanmeasurement
    Antonymeshortnessbriefnesswidthheightdepth
  24. 24

    plenty(pronoun)

    /ˈplenti/

    reichlich, viel, jede Menge

    a large amount; as much or as many as you need

    Don't worry, we've got plenty of time before the train leaves.

    Keine Sorge, wir haben noch reichlich Zeit, bevor der Zug abfährt.

    Synonymeabundancecopiousampleprofusesufficientenoughwealtha lot
    Antonymescarcitylackdearthinsufficientfewlittle
  25. 25

    slightly(adverb)

    /ˈslaɪtli/

    etwas, ein wenig, flüchtig

    a little

    I knew her slightly.

    Ich kannte sie nur flüchtig.

    Synonymea littlesomewhatmarginallybarelypartiallyminimally
    Antonymecompletelyfullytotallyentirelysignificantlysubstantially
  26. 26

    percentage(noun)

    /pərˈsentɪdʒ/

    der Prozentsatz, der Anteil

    the number, amount or rate of something, expressed as if it is part of a total that is 100; a part or share of a whole

    The percentage of students who passed the exam was high.

    Der Prozentsatz der Studierenden, die die Prüfung bestanden, war hoch.

    Synonymeproportionratefractionratio
    Antonymewholetotal
  27. 27

    addition(noun)

    /əˈdɪʃn/

    die Ergänzung, der Zusatz

    a thing that is added to something else

    The addition of new features improved the software.

    Die Ergänzung um neue Funktionen hat die Software verbessert.

    Synonymesupplementincreaseadjunctaugmentation
    Antonymesubtractiondecreasereductionremoval