Lumaktaw sa nilalaman

Aralin 163/202 · 27 salita · 0 natutunan

B1 · Size, amount & shape

B1 · Laki, dami at hugis

  1. 1

    expand(verb)

    /ɪkˈspænd/

    palawakin

    to become greater in size, number or importance; to make something greater in size, number or importance

    The new manager has significantly expanded the store's inventory

    Pinalawak nang malaki ng bagong tagapamahala ang imbentaryo ng tindahan.

    The shoe store is out of room and is thinking about expanding into the adjacent vacant building

    Kasingkahuluganenlargeincreaseextendwidenbroadeninflateaugment
    Kasalungatcontractreducedecreaseshrinkdiminishcompress
  2. 2

    balance(noun)

    /ˈbæləns/

    balanse, timbang

    a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts

    It is important to keep a good balance between work and rest.

    Mahalagang panatilihin ang magandang balanse sa pagitan ng trabaho at pahinga.

    Kasingkahuluganequilibriumstabilityharmonycounterpoiseoffsetadjustequalizecorrect
    Kasalungatimbalancedisequilibriumdestabilizeupsetunbalance
  3. 3

    range(noun)

    /reɪndʒ/

    hanay, sari-sari, iba't ibang uri

    a variety of things of a particular type

    The shop offers a wide range of products at reasonable prices.

    Nag-aalok ang tindahan ng malawak na hanay ng mga produkto sa makatwirang presyo.

    Kasingkahuluganscopeextentspanreachspectrumvarietycompass
    Kasalungatlimitationrestrictionnarrownesssingularitypoint
  4. 4

    divide(verb)

    /dɪˈvaɪd/

    hatiin

    to separate into parts; to make something separate into parts

    The music class was evenly divided between those who liked country and western music and those who do not

    Ang klase sa musika ay pantay na nahati sa mga gusto ang musika ng country at western at sa mga hindi.

    The broad topic of music can be divided into manageable parts, such as themes, styles, or centuries

    Kasingkahuluganseparatesplitallocatedistributepartitioncleave
    Kasalungatcombineunitejoinmergeconnect
  5. 5

    approximately(adverb)

    /əˈprɑːksɪmətli/

    tinatayang

    used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or correct

    The journey took approximately seven hours.

    Ang paglalakbay ay tumagal ng tinatayang pitong oras.

    The two buildings were approximately equal in size.

    Kasingkahuluganroughlyaboutnearlyaroundclose toin the vicinity of
    Kasalungatexactlypreciselydefinitelyaccurately
  6. 6

    giant(adjective)

    /ˈdʒaɪənt/

    higante

    very large; much larger or more important than similar things usually are

    Be careful. The forests are full of giant snakes.

    Mag-ingat ka. Puno ng higanteng ahas ang mga kagubatan.

    a giant-size box of tissues

    Kasingkahuluganhugeenormousimmensemassivecolossalgiganticvast
    Kasalungattinysmalllittleminutedwarfminiature
  7. 7

    heavily(adverb)

    /ˈhevɪli/

    lubha

    to a great degree; in large amounts

    to be heavily taxed

    masobrahan ng buwis

    They are both heavily involved in politics.

    Kasingkahuluganconsiderablygreatlyintenselyexcessivelysubstantially
    Kasalungatlightlyslightlymoderatelyminimally
  8. 8

    measure(verb)

    /ˈmeʒər/

    sukatin

    to find the size, quantity, etc. of something in standard units

    Can you measure accurately with this ruler?

    Maaari mo bang sukatin nang wasto gamit ang ruler na ito?

    measures against racism

    Kasingkahulugangaugecalculateassessdetermineevaluateestimate
    Kasalungatguessestimateassumeignore
  9. 9

    equal(adjective)

    /ˈiːkwəl/

    pantay

    the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as something else

    two pieces of wood equal in length/of equal length

    dalawang piraso ng kahoy na pantay ang haba

    An area of forest equal to the size of Wales has been destroyed.

    Kasingkahuluganequivalentidenticalevenalikeuniformbalanced
    Kasalungatunequaldifferentunlikedisparateunevenimbalanced
  10. 10

    content(noun)

    /ˈkɑːntent/

    nilalaman, laman

    the subject matter or ideas contained in a book, speech, course, programme, etc.

    The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.

    Ang nilalaman ng kurso ay nakadepende sa kung ano ang nais pag-aralan ng mga estudyante.

    Her poetry has a good deal of political content.

    Kasingkahuluganmattersubjectthemematerialsubstancetextcontext
    Kasalungatemptinessnothingnessvoidabsenceform
  11. 11

    total(adjective)

    /ˈtəʊtl/

    kabuuan, kabuuang

    being the amount or number after everyone or everything is counted or added together

    The total cost of the school trip was more than five hundred dollars.

    Ang kabuuang gastos ng field trip ng paaralan ay mahigit limandaang dolyar.

    Kasingkahuluganaggregateentirecompletewholesumgross
    Kasalungatpartialincompleteindividualseparate
  12. 12

    hardly(adverb)

    /ˈhɑːrdli/

    halos hindi

    almost no; almost not; almost none

    She hardly ever calls me (= almost never).

    Halos hindi niya ako tinatawagan.

    There was hardly a cloud in the sky.

    Kasingkahuluganscarcelyrarelyinfrequentlybarelyjustalmost notseldom
    Kasalungatoftenfrequentlyregularlyusuallycommonly
  13. 13

    set(noun)

    /set/

    set, hanay, kumpletong bilang

    a group of similar things that belong together in some way

    He bought Mandy a set of cutlery for her birthday.

    Binilhan ni Mandy ng isang set ng kubyertos ni Mandy para sa kanyang kaarawan.

    She set a tray down on the table.

    Kasingkahulugancollectiongrouparrangementserieskitsuiteoutfitrange
    Kasalungatindividualsingleseparateunorganized
  14. 14

    various(adjective)

    /ˈveriəs/

    iba't iba

    several different

    There are various ways of doing this.

    Mayroong iba't ibang paraan para gawin ito.

    She took the job for various reasons.

    Kasingkahulugandiversemanifoldnumerousseveralassortedmultipledifferent
    Kasalungatsameidenticaluniformsinglealikesimilar
  15. 15

    lack(verb)

    /læk/

    kulangin, magkulang ng

    to have none or not enough of something

    He lacks confidence.

    Kulang siya sa tiwala sa sarili.

    She has the determination that her brother lacks.

    Kasingkahulugandeficiencyshortagewantabsenceneed
    Kasalungatabundancesurplusplentysufficiencyenough
  16. 16

    medium(adjective)

    /ˈmiːdiəm/

    katamtaman, medyo

    in the middle between a larger and smaller size, amount, length, temperature, etc.

    He is a man of medium height with short dark hair.

    Katamtaman ang taas niya at maikli at maitim ang buhok.

    Kasingkahuluganchannelavenuevehicleformwayinstrumentagency
    Kasalungatextremesedge
  17. 17

    tiny(adjective)

    /ˈtaɪni/

    maliit

    very small in size or amount

    Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.

    Kaunting minorya lamang ang may hawak ng ganitong matinding pananaw.

    a tiny baby

    Kasingkahulugansmallminuteminusculemicroscopicdiminutivelittlepettyinsignificant
    Kasalungatlargehugeenormousimmensemassivegiantbigsubstantial
  18. 18

    block(noun)

    /blɑːk/

    bloke, tipak

    a large piece of a solid material that is square or rectangular in shape and usually has flat sides

    The statue was carved from a single block of stone.

    Ang rebulto ay inukit mula sa isang bloke ng bato.

    Kasingkahuluganobstructimpedehinderbarstopcloseprevent
    Kasalungatopenclearfreeallowpermitunblock
  19. 19

    fairly(adverb)

    /ˈferli/

    medyo

    to some extent but not very

    a fairly easy book

    isang medyo madaling libro

    a fairly typical reaction

    Kasingkahuluganquiterathersomewhatmoderatelyreasonablypretty
    Kasalungatextremelyveryexceptionallyincrediblyunusually
  20. 20

    weigh(verb)

    /weɪ/

    timbang

    to have a particular weight

    How much do you weigh?

    Gaano ka kabigat?

    How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you)?

    Kasingkahuluganmeasurescaletip the scales at
    Kasalungatlightenlose weight
  21. 21

    growth(noun)

    /ɡrəʊθ/

    paglago, pagtaas

    an increase in the size, amount or degree of something

    The country has seen rapid economic growth over the past ten years.

    Nakaranas ang bansa ng mabilis na paglago ng ekonomiya sa nakalipas na sampung taon.

    Kasingkahulugandevelopmentexpansionincreaseprogressionadvancementmaturation
    Kasalungatdeclinedecreasereductionstagnationatrophy
  22. 22

    equally(adverb)

    /ˈiːkwəli/

    pantay

    to the same degree; in the same or in a similar way

    We try to treat every member of staff equally.

    Sinusubukan naming tratuhin ang bawat miyembro ng staff nang pantay-pantay.

    The findings of the survey apply equally to adults and children.

    Kasingkahuluganfairlyuniformlyidenticallyevenlyequitablyjustly
    Kasalungatunequallyunfairlypartiallydisproportionatelyinconsistently
  23. 23

    length(noun)

    /leŋkθ/

    haba

    the size or measurement of something from one end to the other

    The river is 300 miles in length.

    Ang ilog ay may habang 300 milya.

    He ran the entire length of the beach (= from one end to the other).

    Kasingkahuluganextentdimensiondistancereachspanmeasurement
    Kasalungatshortnessbriefnesswidthheightdepth
  24. 24

    plenty(pronoun)

    /ˈplenti/

    marami, sapat

    a large amount; as much or as many as you need

    Don't worry, we've got plenty of time before the train leaves.

    Huwag kang mag-alala, marami pa tayong oras bago umalis ang tren.

    Kasingkahuluganabundancecopiousampleprofusesufficientenoughwealtha lot
    Kasalungatscarcitylackdearthinsufficientfewlittle
  25. 25

    slightly(adverb)

    /ˈslaɪtli/

    bahagya

    a little

    I knew her slightly.

    Bahagya ko siyang kilala.

    Kasingkahulugana littlesomewhatmarginallybarelypartiallyminimally
    Kasalungatcompletelyfullytotallyentirelysignificantlysubstantially
  26. 26

    percentage(noun)

    /pərˈsentɪdʒ/

    bahagdan

    the number, amount or rate of something, expressed as if it is part of a total that is 100; a part or share of a whole

    The percentage of students who passed the exam was high.

    Mataas ang bahagdan ng mga estudyanteng pumasa sa pagsusulit.

    Kasingkahuluganproportionratefractionratio
    Kasalungatwholetotal
  27. 27

    addition(noun)

    /əˈdɪʃn/

    karagdagan

    a thing that is added to something else

    The addition of new features improved the software.

    Ang karagdagan ng mga bagong tampok ay nagpabuti sa software.

    Kasingkahulugansupplementincreaseadjunctaugmentation
    Kasalungatsubtractiondecreasereductionremoval