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B1 · Size, amount & shape

B1 · Dimensioni, quantità e forma

  1. 1

    expand(verb)

    /ɪkˈspænd/

    espandere, ampliare

    to become greater in size, number or importance; to make something greater in size, number or importance

    The new manager has significantly expanded the store's inventory

    Il nuovo direttore ha ampliato notevolmente l'assortimento del negozio.

    The shoe store is out of room and is thinking about expanding into the adjacent vacant building

    Sinonimienlargeincreaseextendwidenbroadeninflateaugment
    Contraricontractreducedecreaseshrinkdiminishcompress
  2. 2

    balance(noun)

    /ˈbæləns/

    equilibrio

    a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts

    It is important to keep a good balance between work and rest.

    È importante mantenere un buon equilibrio tra lavoro e riposo.

    Sinonimiequilibriumstabilityharmonycounterpoiseoffsetadjustequalizecorrect
    Contrariimbalancedisequilibriumdestabilizeupsetunbalance
  3. 3

    range(noun)

    /reɪndʒ/

    gamma, varietà

    a variety of things of a particular type

    The shop offers a wide range of products at reasonable prices.

    Il negozio offre un'ampia gamma di prodotti a prezzi ragionevoli.

    Sinonimiscopeextentspanreachspectrumvarietycompass
    Contrarilimitationrestrictionnarrownesssingularitypoint
  4. 4

    divide(verb)

    /dɪˈvaɪd/

    dividere, suddividere

    to separate into parts; to make something separate into parts

    The music class was evenly divided between those who liked country and western music and those who do not

    La classe di musica era divisa equamente tra chi amava la musica country e western e chi no.

    The broad topic of music can be divided into manageable parts, such as themes, styles, or centuries

    Sinonimiseparatesplitallocatedistributepartitioncleave
    Contraricombineunitejoinmergeconnect
  5. 5

    approximately(adverb)

    /əˈprɑːksɪmətli/

    circa, approssimativamente

    used to show that something is almost, but not completely, accurate or correct

    The journey took approximately seven hours.

    Il viaggio è durato circa sette ore.

    The two buildings were approximately equal in size.

    Sinonimiroughlyaboutnearlyaroundclose toin the vicinity of
    Contrariexactlypreciselydefinitelyaccurately
  6. 6

    giant(adjective)

    /ˈdʒaɪənt/

    gigante, gigantesco

    very large; much larger or more important than similar things usually are

    Be careful. The forests are full of giant snakes.

    Fai attenzione. Le foreste sono piene di serpenti giganti.

    a giant-size box of tissues

    Sinonimihugeenormousimmensemassivecolossalgiganticvast
    Contraritinysmalllittleminutedwarfminiature
  7. 7

    heavily(adverb)

    /ˈhevɪli/

    pesantemente, fortemente

    to a great degree; in large amounts

    to be heavily taxed

    essere tassato pesantemente

    They are both heavily involved in politics.

    Sinonimiconsiderablygreatlyintenselyexcessivelysubstantially
    Contrarilightlyslightlymoderatelyminimally
  8. 8

    measure(verb)

    /ˈmeʒər/

    misurare

    to find the size, quantity, etc. of something in standard units

    Can you measure accurately with this ruler?

    Riesci a misurare con precisione con questo righello?

    measures against racism

    Sinonimigaugecalculateassessdetermineevaluateestimate
    Contrariguessestimateassumeignore
  9. 9

    equal(adjective)

    /ˈiːkwəl/

    uguale, pari

    the same in size, quantity, value, etc. as something else

    two pieces of wood equal in length/of equal length

    due pezzi di legno uguali in lunghezza/della stessa lunghezza

    An area of forest equal to the size of Wales has been destroyed.

    Sinonimiequivalentidenticalevenalikeuniformbalanced
    Contrariunequaldifferentunlikedisparateunevenimbalanced
  10. 10

    content(noun)

    /ˈkɑːntent/

    contenuto

    the subject matter or ideas contained in a book, speech, course, programme, etc.

    The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.

    Il contenuto del corso dipende da ciò che gli studenti vorrebbero studiare.

    Her poetry has a good deal of political content.

    Sinonimimattersubjectthemematerialsubstancetextcontext
    Contrariemptinessnothingnessvoidabsenceform
  11. 11

    total(adjective)

    /ˈtəʊtl/

    totale, complessivo

    being the amount or number after everyone or everything is counted or added together

    The total cost of the school trip was more than five hundred dollars.

    Il costo totale della gita scolastica era superiore a cinquecento dollari.

    Sinonimiaggregateentirecompletewholesumgross
    Contraripartialincompleteindividualseparate
  12. 12

    hardly(adverb)

    /ˈhɑːrdli/

    a malapena, quasi (non)

    almost no; almost not; almost none

    She hardly ever calls me (= almost never).

    Non mi chiama quasi mai.

    There was hardly a cloud in the sky.

    Sinonimiscarcelyrarelyinfrequentlybarelyjustalmost notseldom
    Contrarioftenfrequentlyregularlyusuallycommonly
  13. 13

    set(noun)

    /set/

    set, serie, servizio

    a group of similar things that belong together in some way

    He bought Mandy a set of cutlery for her birthday.

    Ha comprato a Mandy un servizio di posate per il suo compleanno.

    She set a tray down on the table.

    Sinonimicollectiongrouparrangementserieskitsuiteoutfitrange
    Contrariindividualsingleseparateunorganized
  14. 14

    various(adjective)

    /ˈveriəs/

    vari, diversi

    several different

    There are various ways of doing this.

    Ci sono vari modi di farlo.

    She took the job for various reasons.

    Sinonimidiversemanifoldnumerousseveralassortedmultipledifferent
    Contrarisameidenticaluniformsinglealikesimilar
  15. 15

    lack(verb)

    /læk/

    mancare di, essere privo di

    to have none or not enough of something

    He lacks confidence.

    Gli manca la sicurezza in se stesso.

    She has the determination that her brother lacks.

    Sinonimideficiencyshortagewantabsenceneed
    Contrariabundancesurplusplentysufficiencyenough
  16. 16

    medium(adjective)

    /ˈmiːdiəm/

    medio, di media grandezza

    in the middle between a larger and smaller size, amount, length, temperature, etc.

    He is a man of medium height with short dark hair.

    È un uomo di statura media con i capelli corti e scuri.

    Sinonimichannelavenuevehicleformwayinstrumentagency
    Contrariextremesedge
  17. 17

    tiny(adjective)

    /ˈtaɪni/

    minuscolo, piccolissimo

    very small in size or amount

    Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.

    Solo una piccolissima minoranza ha opinioni così estreme.

    a tiny baby

    Sinonimismallminuteminusculemicroscopicdiminutivelittlepettyinsignificant
    Contrarilargehugeenormousimmensemassivegiantbigsubstantial
  18. 18

    block(noun)

    /blɑːk/

    blocco, masso

    a large piece of a solid material that is square or rectangular in shape and usually has flat sides

    The statue was carved from a single block of stone.

    La statua è stata scolpita da un unico blocco di pietra.

    Sinonimiobstructimpedehinderbarstopcloseprevent
    Contrariopenclearfreeallowpermitunblock
  19. 19

    fairly(adverb)

    /ˈferli/

    abbastanza, piuttosto

    to some extent but not very

    a fairly easy book

    un libro abbastanza facile

    a fairly typical reaction

    Sinonimiquiterathersomewhatmoderatelyreasonablypretty
    Contrariextremelyveryexceptionallyincrediblyunusually
  20. 20

    weigh(verb)

    /weɪ/

    pesare

    to have a particular weight

    How much do you weigh?

    Quanto pesi?

    How much do you weigh (= how heavy are you)?

    Sinonimimeasurescaletip the scales at
    Contrarilightenlose weight
  21. 21

    growth(noun)

    /ɡrəʊθ/

    crescita, aumento

    an increase in the size, amount or degree of something

    The country has seen rapid economic growth over the past ten years.

    Il paese ha registrato una rapida crescita economica negli ultimi dieci anni.

    Sinonimidevelopmentexpansionincreaseprogressionadvancementmaturation
    Contrarideclinedecreasereductionstagnationatrophy
  22. 22

    equally(adverb)

    /ˈiːkwəli/

    allo stesso modo, ugualmente

    to the same degree; in the same or in a similar way

    We try to treat every member of staff equally.

    Cerchiamo di trattare allo stesso modo ogni membro del personale.

    The findings of the survey apply equally to adults and children.

    Sinonimifairlyuniformlyidenticallyevenlyequitablyjustly
    Contrariunequallyunfairlypartiallydisproportionatelyinconsistently
  23. 23

    length(noun)

    /leŋkθ/

    lunghezza

    the size or measurement of something from one end to the other

    The river is 300 miles in length.

    Il fiume è lungo 300 miglia.

    He ran the entire length of the beach (= from one end to the other).

    Sinonimiextentdimensiondistancereachspanmeasurement
    Contrarishortnessbriefnesswidthheightdepth
  24. 24

    plenty(pronoun)

    /ˈplenti/

    molto, un sacco, in abbondanza

    a large amount; as much or as many as you need

    Don't worry, we've got plenty of time before the train leaves.

    Non preoccuparti, abbiamo un sacco di tempo prima che parta il treno.

    Sinonimiabundancecopiousampleprofusesufficientenoughwealtha lot
    Contrariscarcitylackdearthinsufficientfewlittle
  25. 25

    slightly(adverb)

    /ˈslaɪtli/

    leggermente, un po'

    a little

    I knew her slightly.

    La conoscevo solo un po'.

    Sinonimia littlesomewhatmarginallybarelypartiallyminimally
    Contraricompletelyfullytotallyentirelysignificantlysubstantially
  26. 26

    percentage(noun)

    /pərˈsentɪdʒ/

    percentuale

    the number, amount or rate of something, expressed as if it is part of a total that is 100; a part or share of a whole

    The percentage of students who passed the exam was high.

    La percentuale di studenti che ha superato l'esame era alta.

    Sinonimiproportionratefractionratio
    Contrariwholetotal
  27. 27

    addition(noun)

    /əˈdɪʃn/

    aggiunta

    a thing that is added to something else

    The addition of new features improved the software.

    L'aggiunta di nuove funzioni ha migliorato il software.

    Sinonimisupplementincreaseadjunctaugmentation
    Contrarisubtractiondecreasereductionremoval