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Lección 160/202 · 17 palabras · 0 aprendidas

B1 · Society, law & politics (3)

B1 · Sociedad, ley y política (3)

  1. 1

    royal(adjective)

    /ˈrɔɪəl/

    real

    connected with or belonging to the king or queen of a country

    He is a member of the royal family.

    Él es miembro de la familia real.

    the royal household

    Sinónimosregalmajesticimperialprincelykingly
    Antónimoscommonplebeianlowlyordinarycommonplace
  2. 2

    represent(verb)

    /ˌreprɪˈzent/

    representar

    to be a member of a group of people and act or speak for them at an event, a meeting, etc.

    She was chosen to represent the company at the international conference.

    La eligieron para representar a la empresa en la conferencia internacional.

    Sinónimossymbolizeembodyconstitutedepictstand fortypifyportray
    Antónimosmisrepresentdistortfalsifybelie
  3. 3

    priest(noun)

    /priːst/

    sacerdote

    a person who is qualified to perform religious duties and ceremonies in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox Churches

    a parish priest

    un cura párroco

    the ordination of women priests

    Sinónimosclergymanministerreverendfatherpastorchaplain
    Antónimoslaymanatheistnonbeliever
  4. 4

    weapon(noun)

    /ˈwepən/

    arma

    an object such as a knife, gun, bomb, etc. that is used for fighting or attacking somebody

    He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon.

    Fue acusado de portar un arma ofensiva.

    nuclear weapons

    Sinónimosarmfirearmgunordnancemissileammunition
    Antónimostoolinstrumentimplement
  5. 5

    vote(noun)

    /vəʊt/

    voto

    a formal choice that you make in an election or at a meeting in order to choose somebody or decide something

    The new law was passed by 250 votes to 100.

    La nueva ley fue aprobada por 250 votos contra 100.

    Sinónimoselectchoosecast a ballotpollsuffrageballot
    Antónimosabstaindeclinerejectveto
  6. 6

    religion(noun)

    /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

    religión

    the belief in the existence of a god or gods, and the activities that are connected with the worship of them, or in the teachings of a spiritual leader

    Christianity, Islam and Judaism are known as Abrahamic religions.

    El cristianismo, el islam y el judaísmo son conocidos como religiones abrahámicas.

    He went very quiet(= did not say much) so I knew he was upset.

    Sinónimosfaithbeliefcreeddoctrinedenominationsectworshipspirituality
    Antónimosatheismirreligionsecularismagnosticismdisbelief
  7. 7

    punishment(noun)

    /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

    castigo

    an act or a way of punishing somebody

    There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.

    Hay poca evidencia de que los castigos más severos disuadan mejor que los más leves.

    to inflict/impose/mete out punishment

    Sinónimospenaltydisciplinecorrectionretributionsentence
    Antónimosrewardforgivenesspardonleniencyexoneration
  8. 8

    shoot(verb)

    /ʃuːt/

    disparar

    to fire a gun or other weapon; to fire something from a weapon

    They shot the lock off (= removed it by shooting).

    Dispararon al candado para quitarlo.

    The police rarely shoot to kill(= try to kill the people they shoot at).

    Sinónimosfiredischargelaunchblasthitfilmrecord
    Antónimosprotectdefendguardholdcatch
  9. 9

    violent(adjective)

    /ˈvaɪələnt/

    violento

    involving or caused by physical force that is intended to hurt or kill somebody

    This film is so violent because there are too many fights and bloody scenes.

    Esta película es tan violenta porque hay demasiadas peleas y escenas sangrientas.

    The crowd suddenly turned violent.

    Sinónimosaggressiveferociousbrutalsavageforcefulintense
    Antónimospeacefulgentlecalmmildharmless
  10. 10

    religious(adjective)

    /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

    religioso

    connected with religion or with a particular religion

    The old temple is an important religious building for local people.

    El antiguo templo es un edificio religioso importante para la gente del lugar.

    Sinónimosdevoutpiousgodlyspiritualbelieving
    Antónimosirreligioussecularatheisticagnosticunbelieving
  11. 11

    safety(noun)

    /ˈseɪfti/

    seguridad

    the state of being safe and protected from danger or harm

    Motorcyclists must wear helmets for their own safety.

    Los motociclistas deben usar cascos por su propia seguridad.

    He was kept in custody for his own safety.

    Sinónimossecurityprotectionwell-beingsafeguardsecuritycaredefensepreservation
    Antónimosdangerriskhazardperilinsecurity
  12. 12

    protest(noun)

    /ˈprəʊtest/

    protesta, manifestación

    the expression of strong dislike of or opposition to something; a statement or an action that shows this

    Thousands of people joined the protest against the new law.

    Miles de personas se unieron a la protesta contra la nueva ley.

    Sinónimosobjectionoppositionchallengedissentdemonstrationcomplaint
    Antónimosagreementacceptanceapprovalsupportendorsement
  13. 13

    punish(verb)

    /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

    castigar

    to make somebody suffer because they have broken the law or done something wrong

    My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.

    Mis padres solían castigarme impidiéndome ver la televisión.

    He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.

    Sinónimosdisciplinepenalizechastisecorrectdisciplinereprimand
    Antónimosrewardpraiseforgiveexcusecondone
  14. 14

    victim(noun)

    /ˈvɪktɪm/

    víctima

    a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.

    He was a victim of the accident yesterday.

    Él fue víctima del accidente ayer.

    Sinónimoscasualtysufferertargetprey
    Antónimosbenefactoraggressorperpetratorattacker
  15. 15

    prisoner(noun)

    /ˈprɪznər/

    prisionero

    a person who is kept in prison as a punishment, or while they are waiting for trial

    They are demanding the release of all prisoners.

    Están exigiendo la liberación de todos los prisioneros.

    Sinónimoscaptiveinmatedetaineeconvict
    Antónimosfree personfreemanliberatedreleased
  16. 16

    security(noun)

    /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

    seguridad

    the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc.

    Security at the airport was increased after the bomb threat.

    Se reforzó la seguridad en el aeropuerto tras la amenaza de bomba.

    Sinónimossafetyprotectionassurancecertaintydefensesafeguard
    Antónimosdangerriskuncertaintyvulnerabilitythreat
  17. 17

    supporter(noun)

    /səˈpɔːrtər/

    partidario

    a person who supports a political party, an idea, etc.

    He is a strong supporter of the new law.

    Él es un firme partidario de la nueva ley.

    Sinónimosadvocatebackerpromoterfanadherent
    Antónimosopponentcriticdetractoradversary