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B1 · Society, law & politics (3)

B1 · समाज, कानून और राजनीति (3)

  1. 1

    royal(adjective)

    /ˈrɔɪəl/

    शाही

    connected with or belonging to the king or queen of a country

    He is a member of the royal family.

    वह शाही परिवार का सदस्य है।

    the royal household

    समानार्थीregalmajesticimperialprincelykingly
    विलोमcommonplebeianlowlyordinarycommonplace
  2. 2

    represent(verb)

    /ˌreprɪˈzent/

    प्रतिनिधित्व करना

    to be a member of a group of people and act or speak for them at an event, a meeting, etc.

    She was chosen to represent the company at the international conference.

    उसे अंतरराष्ट्रीय सम्मेलन में कंपनी का प्रतिनिधित्व करने के लिए चुना गया।

    समानार्थीsymbolizeembodyconstitutedepictstand fortypifyportray
    विलोमmisrepresentdistortfalsifybelie
  3. 3

    priest(noun)

    /priːst/

    पुजारी (pujari)

    a person who is qualified to perform religious duties and ceremonies in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox Churches

    a parish priest

    एक पल्ली पुरोहित (ek pallee purohit)

    the ordination of women priests

    समानार्थीclergymanministerreverendfatherpastorchaplain
    विलोमlaymanatheistnonbeliever
  4. 4

    weapon(noun)

    /ˈwepən/

    हथियार (hathiyaar)

    an object such as a knife, gun, bomb, etc. that is used for fighting or attacking somebody

    He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon.

    उस पर आक्रामक हथियार ले जाने का आरोप लगाया गया था।

    nuclear weapons

    समानार्थीarmfirearmgunordnancemissileammunition
    विलोमtoolinstrumentimplement
  5. 5

    vote(noun)

    /vəʊt/

    वोट, मत

    a formal choice that you make in an election or at a meeting in order to choose somebody or decide something

    The new law was passed by 250 votes to 100.

    नया कानून 250 के मुकाबले 100 वोटों से पारित हो गया।

    समानार्थीelectchoosecast a ballotpollsuffrageballot
    विलोमabstaindeclinerejectveto
  6. 6

    religion(noun)

    /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

    धर्म (dharm)

    the belief in the existence of a god or gods, and the activities that are connected with the worship of them, or in the teachings of a spiritual leader

    Christianity, Islam and Judaism are known as Abrahamic religions.

    ईसाई धर्म, इस्लाम और यहूदी धर्म अब्राहमी धर्मों के रूप में जाने जाते हैं। (Īsāī dharm, islām aur yahūdī dharm abrāhamī dharmon ke rūp men jāne jāte hain.)

    He went very quiet(= did not say much) so I knew he was upset.

    समानार्थीfaithbeliefcreeddoctrinedenominationsectworshipspirituality
    विलोमatheismirreligionsecularismagnosticismdisbelief
  7. 7

    punishment(noun)

    /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

    सज़ा (saza)

    an act or a way of punishing somebody

    There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.

    इस बात का बहुत कम प्रमाण है कि कठोर सज़ाएँ, हल्की सज़ाओं की तुलना में बेहतर ढंग से रोकती हैं।

    to inflict/impose/mete out punishment

    समानार्थीpenaltydisciplinecorrectionretributionsentence
    विलोमrewardforgivenesspardonleniencyexoneration
  8. 8

    shoot(verb)

    /ʃuːt/

    गोली चलाना, गोली मारना

    to fire a gun or other weapon; to fire something from a weapon

    They shot the lock off (= removed it by shooting).

    उन्होंने गोली मारकर ताला उड़ा दिया (यानी गोली चलाकर उसे हटा दिया)।

    The police rarely shoot to kill(= try to kill the people they shoot at).

    समानार्थीfiredischargelaunchblasthitfilmrecord
    विलोमprotectdefendguardholdcatch
  9. 9

    violent(adjective)

    /ˈvaɪələnt/

    हिंसक

    involving or caused by physical force that is intended to hurt or kill somebody

    This film is so violent because there are too many fights and bloody scenes.

    यह फिल्म बहुत हिंसक है क्योंकि इसमें बहुत अधिक लड़ाई और खून के दृश्य हैं।

    The crowd suddenly turned violent.

    समानार्थीaggressiveferociousbrutalsavageforcefulintense
    विलोमpeacefulgentlecalmmildharmless
  10. 10

    religious(adjective)

    /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

    धार्मिक

    connected with religion or with a particular religion

    The old temple is an important religious building for local people.

    यह पुराना मंदिर स्थानीय लोगों के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण धार्मिक इमारत है।

    समानार्थीdevoutpiousgodlyspiritualbelieving
    विलोमirreligioussecularatheisticagnosticunbelieving
  11. 11

    safety(noun)

    /ˈseɪfti/

    सुरक्षा (suraksha)

    the state of being safe and protected from danger or harm

    Motorcyclists must wear helmets for their own safety.

    मोटरसाइकिल चालकों को अपनी सुरक्षा के लिए हेलमेट पहनना चाहिए।

    He was kept in custody for his own safety.

    समानार्थीsecurityprotectionwell-beingsafeguardsecuritycaredefensepreservation
    विलोमdangerriskhazardperilinsecurity
  12. 12

    protest(noun)

    /ˈprəʊtest/

    विरोध, विरोध प्रदर्शन

    the expression of strong dislike of or opposition to something; a statement or an action that shows this

    Thousands of people joined the protest against the new law.

    हज़ारों लोग नए कानून के विरोध प्रदर्शन में शामिल हुए।

    समानार्थीobjectionoppositionchallengedissentdemonstrationcomplaint
    विलोमagreementacceptanceapprovalsupportendorsement
  13. 13

    punish(verb)

    /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

    सज़ा देना (sazaa denaa)

    to make somebody suffer because they have broken the law or done something wrong

    My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.

    मेरे माता-पिता मुझे टीवी देखने न देकर सज़ा देते थे।

    He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.

    समानार्थीdisciplinepenalizechastisecorrectdisciplinereprimand
    विलोमrewardpraiseforgiveexcusecondone
  14. 14

    victim(noun)

    /ˈvɪktɪm/

    पीड़ित (peedit)

    a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.

    He was a victim of the accident yesterday.

    वह कल दुर्घटना का शिकार हुआ था।

    समानार्थीcasualtysufferertargetprey
    विलोमbenefactoraggressorperpetratorattacker
  15. 15

    prisoner(noun)

    /ˈprɪznər/

    कैदी (kaidee)

    a person who is kept in prison as a punishment, or while they are waiting for trial

    They are demanding the release of all prisoners.

    वे सभी कैदियों की रिहाई की मांग कर रहे हैं।

    समानार्थीcaptiveinmatedetaineeconvict
    विलोमfree personfreemanliberatedreleased
  16. 16

    security(noun)

    /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

    सुरक्षा

    the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc.

    Security at the airport was increased after the bomb threat.

    बम की धमकी के बाद हवाई अड्डे पर सुरक्षा बढ़ा दी गई।

    समानार्थीsafetyprotectionassurancecertaintydefensesafeguard
    विलोमdangerriskuncertaintyvulnerabilitythreat
  17. 17

    supporter(noun)

    /səˈpɔːrtər/

    समर्थक

    a person who supports a political party, an idea, etc.

    He is a strong supporter of the new law.

    वह नए कानून का प्रबल समर्थक है।

    समानार्थीadvocatebackerpromoterfanadherent
    विलोमopponentcriticdetractoradversary