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레슨 160/202 · 17단어 · 외운 단어 0

B1 · Society, law & politics (3)

B1 · 사회, 법과 정치 (3)

  1. 1

    royal(adjective)

    /ˈrɔɪəl/

    왕실의

    connected with or belonging to the king or queen of a country

    He is a member of the royal family.

    그는 왕실의 일원입니다.

    the royal household

    유의어regalmajesticimperialprincelykingly
    반의어commonplebeianlowlyordinarycommonplace
  2. 2

    represent(verb)

    /ˌreprɪˈzent/

    대표하다

    to be a member of a group of people and act or speak for them at an event, a meeting, etc.

    She was chosen to represent the company at the international conference.

    그녀는 국제회의에서 회사를 대표할 사람으로 뽑혔다.

    유의어symbolizeembodyconstitutedepictstand fortypifyportray
    반의어misrepresentdistortfalsifybelie
  3. 3

    priest(noun)

    /priːst/

    사제 (saje)

    a person who is qualified to perform religious duties and ceremonies in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox Churches

    a parish priest

    본당 신부 (bondang sinbu)

    the ordination of women priests

    유의어clergymanministerreverendfatherpastorchaplain
    반의어laymanatheistnonbeliever
  4. 4

    weapon(noun)

    /ˈwepən/

    무기 (mugi)

    an object such as a knife, gun, bomb, etc. that is used for fighting or attacking somebody

    He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon.

    그는 공격적인 무기를 소지한 혐의로 기소되었습니다.

    nuclear weapons

    유의어armfirearmgunordnancemissileammunition
    반의어toolinstrumentimplement
  5. 5

    vote(noun)

    /vəʊt/

    표, 투표

    a formal choice that you make in an election or at a meeting in order to choose somebody or decide something

    The new law was passed by 250 votes to 100.

    새 법안은 250 대 100의 표결로 통과되었다.

    유의어electchoosecast a ballotpollsuffrageballot
    반의어abstaindeclinerejectveto
  6. 6

    religion(noun)

    /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

    종교 (jonggyo)

    the belief in the existence of a god or gods, and the activities that are connected with the worship of them, or in the teachings of a spiritual leader

    Christianity, Islam and Judaism are known as Abrahamic religions.

    기독교, 이슬람교, 유대교는 아브라함 계통의 종교로 알려져 있습니다. (Gidokgyo, Iseullamgyo, Yudaegyo-neun Abeuraham gyetong-ui jonggyo-ro allyeojyeo itseumnida.)

    He went very quiet(= did not say much) so I knew he was upset.

    유의어faithbeliefcreeddoctrinedenominationsectworshipspirituality
    반의어atheismirreligionsecularismagnosticismdisbelief
  7. 7

    punishment(noun)

    /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

    처벌 (cheobeol)

    an act or a way of punishing somebody

    There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.

    더 가혹한 처벌이 더 관대한 처벌보다 더 나은 억제 효과가 있다는 증거는 거의 없습니다.

    to inflict/impose/mete out punishment

    유의어penaltydisciplinecorrectionretributionsentence
    반의어rewardforgivenesspardonleniencyexoneration
  8. 8

    shoot(verb)

    /ʃuːt/

    쏘다 (ssoda)

    to fire a gun or other weapon; to fire something from a weapon

    They shot the lock off (= removed it by shooting).

    그들은 자물쇠를 쏘아 떨어뜨렸다.

    The police rarely shoot to kill(= try to kill the people they shoot at).

    유의어firedischargelaunchblasthitfilmrecord
    반의어protectdefendguardholdcatch
  9. 9

    violent(adjective)

    /ˈvaɪələnt/

    폭력적인

    involving or caused by physical force that is intended to hurt or kill somebody

    This film is so violent because there are too many fights and bloody scenes.

    이 영화는 싸움 장면과 피비린내 나는 장면이 너무 많아서 너무 폭력적입니다.

    The crowd suddenly turned violent.

    유의어aggressiveferociousbrutalsavageforcefulintense
    반의어peacefulgentlecalmmildharmless
  10. 10

    religious(adjective)

    /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

    종교의, 종교적인

    connected with religion or with a particular religion

    The old temple is an important religious building for local people.

    그 오래된 사원은 지역 주민들에게 중요한 종교 건물이다.

    유의어devoutpiousgodlyspiritualbelieving
    반의어irreligioussecularatheisticagnosticunbelieving
  11. 11

    safety(noun)

    /ˈseɪfti/

    안전 (anjeon)

    the state of being safe and protected from danger or harm

    Motorcyclists must wear helmets for their own safety.

    오토바이 운전자는 자신의 안전을 위해 헬멧을 착용해야 합니다.

    He was kept in custody for his own safety.

    유의어securityprotectionwell-beingsafeguardsecuritycaredefensepreservation
    반의어dangerriskhazardperilinsecurity
  12. 12

    protest(noun)

    /ˈprəʊtest/

    항의, 시위

    the expression of strong dislike of or opposition to something; a statement or an action that shows this

    Thousands of people joined the protest against the new law.

    수천 명의 사람들이 새 법에 반대하는 시위에 참여했다.

    유의어objectionoppositionchallengedissentdemonstrationcomplaint
    반의어agreementacceptanceapprovalsupportendorsement
  13. 13

    punish(verb)

    /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

    처벌하다 (cheobeolhada)

    to make somebody suffer because they have broken the law or done something wrong

    My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.

    부모님은 제가 TV를 못 보게 해서 저를 벌하곤 하셨습니다.

    He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.

    유의어disciplinepenalizechastisecorrectdisciplinereprimand
    반의어rewardpraiseforgiveexcusecondone
  14. 14

    victim(noun)

    /ˈvɪktɪm/

    희생자 (huisaengja)

    a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.

    He was a victim of the accident yesterday.

    그는 어제 사고의 희생자였다.

    유의어casualtysufferertargetprey
    반의어benefactoraggressorperpetratorattacker
  15. 15

    prisoner(noun)

    /ˈprɪznər/

    죄수 (joesu)

    a person who is kept in prison as a punishment, or while they are waiting for trial

    They are demanding the release of all prisoners.

    그들은 모든 죄수들의 석방을 요구하고 있습니다.

    유의어captiveinmatedetaineeconvict
    반의어free personfreemanliberatedreleased
  16. 16

    security(noun)

    /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

    보안, 안보

    the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc.

    Security at the airport was increased after the bomb threat.

    폭탄 위협 이후 공항의 보안이 강화되었다.

    유의어safetyprotectionassurancecertaintydefensesafeguard
    반의어dangerriskuncertaintyvulnerabilitythreat
  17. 17

    supporter(noun)

    /səˈpɔːrtər/

    지지자

    a person who supports a political party, an idea, etc.

    He is a strong supporter of the new law.

    그는 새 법의 강력한 지지자입니다.

    유의어advocatebackerpromoterfanadherent
    반의어opponentcriticdetractoradversary