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B1 · Society, law & politics (3)

B1 · Société, droit et politique (3)

  1. 1

    royal(adjective)

    /ˈrɔɪəl/

    royal

    connected with or belonging to the king or queen of a country

    He is a member of the royal family.

    Il est membre de la famille royale.

    the royal household

    Synonymesregalmajesticimperialprincelykingly
    Antonymescommonplebeianlowlyordinarycommonplace
  2. 2

    represent(verb)

    /ˌreprɪˈzent/

    représenter

    to be a member of a group of people and act or speak for them at an event, a meeting, etc.

    She was chosen to represent the company at the international conference.

    Elle a été choisie pour représenter l'entreprise à la conférence internationale.

    Synonymessymbolizeembodyconstitutedepictstand fortypifyportray
    Antonymesmisrepresentdistortfalsifybelie
  3. 3

    priest(noun)

    /priːst/

    prêtre

    a person who is qualified to perform religious duties and ceremonies in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox Churches

    a parish priest

    un prêtre de paroisse

    the ordination of women priests

    Synonymesclergymanministerreverendfatherpastorchaplain
    Antonymeslaymanatheistnonbeliever
  4. 4

    weapon(noun)

    /ˈwepən/

    arme

    an object such as a knife, gun, bomb, etc. that is used for fighting or attacking somebody

    He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon.

    Il a été inculpé de port d'arme offensive.

    nuclear weapons

    Synonymesarmfirearmgunordnancemissileammunition
    Antonymestoolinstrumentimplement
  5. 5

    vote(noun)

    /vəʊt/

    vote, voix

    a formal choice that you make in an election or at a meeting in order to choose somebody or decide something

    The new law was passed by 250 votes to 100.

    La nouvelle loi a été adoptée par 250 voix contre 100.

    Synonymeselectchoosecast a ballotpollsuffrageballot
    Antonymesabstaindeclinerejectveto
  6. 6

    religion(noun)

    /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

    religion

    the belief in the existence of a god or gods, and the activities that are connected with the worship of them, or in the teachings of a spiritual leader

    Christianity, Islam and Judaism are known as Abrahamic religions.

    Le christianisme, l'islam et le judaïsme sont connus comme les religions abrahamiques.

    He went very quiet(= did not say much) so I knew he was upset.

    Synonymesfaithbeliefcreeddoctrinedenominationsectworshipspirituality
    Antonymesatheismirreligionsecularismagnosticismdisbelief
  7. 7

    punishment(noun)

    /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

    punition, châtiment

    an act or a way of punishing somebody

    There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.

    Il existe peu de preuves que des punitions plus sévères dissuadent mieux que des punitions plus clémentes.

    to inflict/impose/mete out punishment

    Synonymespenaltydisciplinecorrectionretributionsentence
    Antonymesrewardforgivenesspardonleniencyexoneration
  8. 8

    shoot(verb)

    /ʃuːt/

    tirer, faire feu

    to fire a gun or other weapon; to fire something from a weapon

    They shot the lock off (= removed it by shooting).

    Ils ont fait sauter la serrure d'un coup de feu.

    The police rarely shoot to kill(= try to kill the people they shoot at).

    Synonymesfiredischargelaunchblasthitfilmrecord
    Antonymesprotectdefendguardholdcatch
  9. 9

    violent(adjective)

    /ˈvaɪələnt/

    violent

    involving or caused by physical force that is intended to hurt or kill somebody

    This film is so violent because there are too many fights and bloody scenes.

    Ce film est tellement violent, il y a trop de bagarres et de scènes sanglantes.

    The crowd suddenly turned violent.

    Synonymesaggressiveferociousbrutalsavageforcefulintense
    Antonymespeacefulgentlecalmmildharmless
  10. 10

    religious(adjective)

    /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

    religieux

    connected with religion or with a particular religion

    The old temple is an important religious building for local people.

    Le vieux temple est un édifice religieux important pour les habitants du coin.

    Synonymesdevoutpiousgodlyspiritualbelieving
    Antonymesirreligioussecularatheisticagnosticunbelieving
  11. 11

    safety(noun)

    /ˈseɪfti/

    sécurité

    the state of being safe and protected from danger or harm

    Motorcyclists must wear helmets for their own safety.

    Les motocyclistes doivent porter un casque pour leur propre sécurité.

    He was kept in custody for his own safety.

    Synonymessecurityprotectionwell-beingsafeguardsecuritycaredefensepreservation
    Antonymesdangerriskhazardperilinsecurity
  12. 12

    protest(noun)

    /ˈprəʊtest/

    protestation, manifestation

    the expression of strong dislike of or opposition to something; a statement or an action that shows this

    Thousands of people joined the protest against the new law.

    Des milliers de personnes ont participé à la manifestation contre la nouvelle loi.

    Synonymesobjectionoppositionchallengedissentdemonstrationcomplaint
    Antonymesagreementacceptanceapprovalsupportendorsement
  13. 13

    punish(verb)

    /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

    punir

    to make somebody suffer because they have broken the law or done something wrong

    My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.

    Mes parents me punissaient en m'interdisant de regarder la télé.

    He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.

    Synonymesdisciplinepenalizechastisecorrectdisciplinereprimand
    Antonymesrewardpraiseforgiveexcusecondone
  14. 14

    victim(noun)

    /ˈvɪktɪm/

    victime

    a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.

    He was a victim of the accident yesterday.

    Il a été victime de l'accident d'hier.

    Synonymescasualtysufferertargetprey
    Antonymesbenefactoraggressorperpetratorattacker
  15. 15

    prisoner(noun)

    /ˈprɪznər/

    prisonnier, détenu

    a person who is kept in prison as a punishment, or while they are waiting for trial

    They are demanding the release of all prisoners.

    Ils exigent la libération de tous les prisonniers.

    Synonymescaptiveinmatedetaineeconvict
    Antonymesfree personfreemanliberatedreleased
  16. 16

    security(noun)

    /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

    sécurité

    the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc.

    Security at the airport was increased after the bomb threat.

    La sécurité à l'aéroport a été renforcée après la menace à la bombe.

    Synonymessafetyprotectionassurancecertaintydefensesafeguard
    Antonymesdangerriskuncertaintyvulnerabilitythreat
  17. 17

    supporter(noun)

    /səˈpɔːrtər/

    partisan, sympathisant

    a person who supports a political party, an idea, etc.

    He is a strong supporter of the new law.

    C'est un fervent partisan de la nouvelle loi.

    Synonymesadvocatebackerpromoterfanadherent
    Antonymesopponentcriticdetractoradversary