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Lezione 160/202 · 17 parole · 0 imparate

B1 · Society, law & politics (3)

B1 · Società, legge e politica (3)

  1. 1

    royal(adjective)

    /ˈrɔɪəl/

    reale

    connected with or belonging to the king or queen of a country

    He is a member of the royal family.

    È un membro della famiglia reale.

    the royal household

    Sinonimiregalmajesticimperialprincelykingly
    Contraricommonplebeianlowlyordinarycommonplace
  2. 2

    represent(verb)

    /ˌreprɪˈzent/

    rappresentare

    to be a member of a group of people and act or speak for them at an event, a meeting, etc.

    She was chosen to represent the company at the international conference.

    È stata scelta per rappresentare l'azienda alla conferenza internazionale.

    Sinonimisymbolizeembodyconstitutedepictstand fortypifyportray
    Contrarimisrepresentdistortfalsifybelie
  3. 3

    priest(noun)

    /priːst/

    prete, sacerdote

    a person who is qualified to perform religious duties and ceremonies in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox Churches

    a parish priest

    un parroco

    the ordination of women priests

    Sinonimiclergymanministerreverendfatherpastorchaplain
    Contrarilaymanatheistnonbeliever
  4. 4

    weapon(noun)

    /ˈwepən/

    arma

    an object such as a knife, gun, bomb, etc. that is used for fighting or attacking somebody

    He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon.

    È stato accusato di porto d'arma impropria.

    nuclear weapons

    Sinonimiarmfirearmgunordnancemissileammunition
    Contraritoolinstrumentimplement
  5. 5

    vote(noun)

    /vəʊt/

    voto

    a formal choice that you make in an election or at a meeting in order to choose somebody or decide something

    The new law was passed by 250 votes to 100.

    La nuova legge è stata approvata con 250 voti contro 100.

    Sinonimielectchoosecast a ballotpollsuffrageballot
    Contrariabstaindeclinerejectveto
  6. 6

    religion(noun)

    /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

    religione

    the belief in the existence of a god or gods, and the activities that are connected with the worship of them, or in the teachings of a spiritual leader

    Christianity, Islam and Judaism are known as Abrahamic religions.

    Cristianesimo, Islam ed Ebraismo sono note come religioni abramitiche.

    He went very quiet(= did not say much) so I knew he was upset.

    Sinonimifaithbeliefcreeddoctrinedenominationsectworshipspirituality
    Contrariatheismirreligionsecularismagnosticismdisbelief
  7. 7

    punishment(noun)

    /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

    punizione, pena

    an act or a way of punishing somebody

    There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.

    Ci sono poche prove che le punizioni più severe abbiano un effetto deterrente maggiore di quelle più indulgenti.

    to inflict/impose/mete out punishment

    Sinonimipenaltydisciplinecorrectionretributionsentence
    Contrarirewardforgivenesspardonleniencyexoneration
  8. 8

    shoot(verb)

    /ʃuːt/

    sparare

    to fire a gun or other weapon; to fire something from a weapon

    They shot the lock off (= removed it by shooting).

    Hanno fatto saltare la serratura sparando (= l'hanno rimossa con un colpo d'arma da fuoco).

    The police rarely shoot to kill(= try to kill the people they shoot at).

    Sinonimifiredischargelaunchblasthitfilmrecord
    Contrariprotectdefendguardholdcatch
  9. 9

    violent(adjective)

    /ˈvaɪələnt/

    violento

    involving or caused by physical force that is intended to hurt or kill somebody

    This film is so violent because there are too many fights and bloody scenes.

    Questo film è molto violento perché ci sono troppe risse e scene cruente.

    The crowd suddenly turned violent.

    Sinonimiaggressiveferociousbrutalsavageforcefulintense
    Contraripeacefulgentlecalmmildharmless
  10. 10

    religious(adjective)

    /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

    religioso

    connected with religion or with a particular religion

    The old temple is an important religious building for local people.

    L'antico tempio è un importante edificio religioso per la gente del posto.

    Sinonimidevoutpiousgodlyspiritualbelieving
    Contrariirreligioussecularatheisticagnosticunbelieving
  11. 11

    safety(noun)

    /ˈseɪfti/

    sicurezza

    the state of being safe and protected from danger or harm

    Motorcyclists must wear helmets for their own safety.

    I motociclisti devono indossare il casco per la propria sicurezza.

    He was kept in custody for his own safety.

    Sinonimisecurityprotectionwell-beingsafeguardsecuritycaredefensepreservation
    Contraridangerriskhazardperilinsecurity
  12. 12

    protest(noun)

    /ˈprəʊtest/

    protesta, manifestazione

    the expression of strong dislike of or opposition to something; a statement or an action that shows this

    Thousands of people joined the protest against the new law.

    Migliaia di persone hanno partecipato alla protesta contro la nuova legge.

    Sinonimiobjectionoppositionchallengedissentdemonstrationcomplaint
    Contrariagreementacceptanceapprovalsupportendorsement
  13. 13

    punish(verb)

    /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

    punire, castigare

    to make somebody suffer because they have broken the law or done something wrong

    My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.

    I miei genitori mi punivano non lasciandomi guardare la TV.

    He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.

    Sinonimidisciplinepenalizechastisecorrectdisciplinereprimand
    Contrarirewardpraiseforgiveexcusecondone
  14. 14

    victim(noun)

    /ˈvɪktɪm/

    vittima

    a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.

    He was a victim of the accident yesterday.

    Era una vittima dell'incidente di ieri.

    Sinonimicasualtysufferertargetprey
    Contraribenefactoraggressorperpetratorattacker
  15. 15

    prisoner(noun)

    /ˈprɪznər/

    prigioniero, detenuto

    a person who is kept in prison as a punishment, or while they are waiting for trial

    They are demanding the release of all prisoners.

    Chiedono il rilascio di tutti i prigionieri.

    Sinonimicaptiveinmatedetaineeconvict
    Contrarifree personfreemanliberatedreleased
  16. 16

    security(noun)

    /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

    sicurezza

    the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc.

    Security at the airport was increased after the bomb threat.

    La sicurezza all'aeroporto è stata rafforzata dopo la minaccia di una bomba.

    Sinonimisafetyprotectionassurancecertaintydefensesafeguard
    Contraridangerriskuncertaintyvulnerabilitythreat
  17. 17

    supporter(noun)

    /səˈpɔːrtər/

    sostenitore, fautore

    a person who supports a political party, an idea, etc.

    He is a strong supporter of the new law.

    È un convinto sostenitore della nuova legge.

    Sinonimiadvocatebackerpromoterfanadherent
    Contrariopponentcriticdetractoradversary