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B1 · Society, law & politics (3)

B1 · Sociedade, lei e política (3)

  1. 1

    royal(adjective)

    /ˈrɔɪəl/

    real

    connected with or belonging to the king or queen of a country

    He is a member of the royal family.

    Ele é membro da família real.

    the royal household

    Sinônimosregalmajesticimperialprincelykingly
    Antônimoscommonplebeianlowlyordinarycommonplace
  2. 2

    represent(verb)

    /ˌreprɪˈzent/

    representar

    to be a member of a group of people and act or speak for them at an event, a meeting, etc.

    She was chosen to represent the company at the international conference.

    Ela foi escolhida para representar a empresa na conferência internacional.

    Sinônimossymbolizeembodyconstitutedepictstand fortypifyportray
    Antônimosmisrepresentdistortfalsifybelie
  3. 3

    priest(noun)

    /priːst/

    padre

    a person who is qualified to perform religious duties and ceremonies in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox Churches

    a parish priest

    um padre da paróquia

    the ordination of women priests

    Sinônimosclergymanministerreverendfatherpastorchaplain
    Antônimoslaymanatheistnonbeliever
  4. 4

    weapon(noun)

    /ˈwepən/

    arma

    an object such as a knife, gun, bomb, etc. that is used for fighting or attacking somebody

    He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon.

    Ele foi acusado de portar uma arma ofensiva.

    nuclear weapons

    Sinônimosarmfirearmgunordnancemissileammunition
    Antônimostoolinstrumentimplement
  5. 5

    vote(noun)

    /vəʊt/

    voto

    a formal choice that you make in an election or at a meeting in order to choose somebody or decide something

    The new law was passed by 250 votes to 100.

    A nova lei foi aprovada por 250 votos a 100.

    Sinônimoselectchoosecast a ballotpollsuffrageballot
    Antônimosabstaindeclinerejectveto
  6. 6

    religion(noun)

    /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

    religião

    the belief in the existence of a god or gods, and the activities that are connected with the worship of them, or in the teachings of a spiritual leader

    Christianity, Islam and Judaism are known as Abrahamic religions.

    O cristianismo, o islã e o judaísmo são conhecidos como religiões abraâmicas.

    He went very quiet(= did not say much) so I knew he was upset.

    Sinônimosfaithbeliefcreeddoctrinedenominationsectworshipspirituality
    Antônimosatheismirreligionsecularismagnosticismdisbelief
  7. 7

    punishment(noun)

    /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

    punição

    an act or a way of punishing somebody

    There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.

    Há pouca evidência de que punições mais severas dissuadam melhor do que as mais brandas.

    to inflict/impose/mete out punishment

    Sinônimospenaltydisciplinecorrectionretributionsentence
    Antônimosrewardforgivenesspardonleniencyexoneration
  8. 8

    shoot(verb)

    /ʃuːt/

    disparar

    to fire a gun or other weapon; to fire something from a weapon

    They shot the lock off (= removed it by shooting).

    Eles atiraram no cadeado para removê-lo.

    The police rarely shoot to kill(= try to kill the people they shoot at).

    Sinônimosfiredischargelaunchblasthitfilmrecord
    Antônimosprotectdefendguardholdcatch
  9. 9

    violent(adjective)

    /ˈvaɪələnt/

    violento

    involving or caused by physical force that is intended to hurt or kill somebody

    This film is so violent because there are too many fights and bloody scenes.

    Este filme é tão violento porque há muitas lutas e cenas sangrentas.

    The crowd suddenly turned violent.

    Sinônimosaggressiveferociousbrutalsavageforcefulintense
    Antônimospeacefulgentlecalmmildharmless
  10. 10

    religious(adjective)

    /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

    religioso

    connected with religion or with a particular religion

    The old temple is an important religious building for local people.

    O antigo templo é um edifício religioso importante para a população local.

    Sinônimosdevoutpiousgodlyspiritualbelieving
    Antônimosirreligioussecularatheisticagnosticunbelieving
  11. 11

    safety(noun)

    /ˈseɪfti/

    segurança

    the state of being safe and protected from danger or harm

    Motorcyclists must wear helmets for their own safety.

    Os motociclistas devem usar capacetes para sua própria segurança.

    He was kept in custody for his own safety.

    Sinônimossecurityprotectionwell-beingsafeguardsecuritycaredefensepreservation
    Antônimosdangerriskhazardperilinsecurity
  12. 12

    protest(noun)

    /ˈprəʊtest/

    protesto, manifestação

    the expression of strong dislike of or opposition to something; a statement or an action that shows this

    Thousands of people joined the protest against the new law.

    Milhares de pessoas participaram do protesto contra a nova lei.

    Sinônimosobjectionoppositionchallengedissentdemonstrationcomplaint
    Antônimosagreementacceptanceapprovalsupportendorsement
  13. 13

    punish(verb)

    /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

    punir

    to make somebody suffer because they have broken the law or done something wrong

    My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.

    Meus pais costumavam me punir me impedindo de assistir TV.

    He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.

    Sinônimosdisciplinepenalizechastisecorrectdisciplinereprimand
    Antônimosrewardpraiseforgiveexcusecondone
  14. 14

    victim(noun)

    /ˈvɪktɪm/

    vítima

    a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.

    He was a victim of the accident yesterday.

    Ele foi vítima do acidente ontem.

    Sinônimoscasualtysufferertargetprey
    Antônimosbenefactoraggressorperpetratorattacker
  15. 15

    prisoner(noun)

    /ˈprɪznər/

    prisioneiro

    a person who is kept in prison as a punishment, or while they are waiting for trial

    They are demanding the release of all prisoners.

    Eles estão exigindo a libertação de todos os prisioneiros.

    Sinônimoscaptiveinmatedetaineeconvict
    Antônimosfree personfreemanliberatedreleased
  16. 16

    security(noun)

    /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

    segurança

    the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc.

    Security at the airport was increased after the bomb threat.

    A segurança no aeroporto foi reforçada após a ameaça de bomba.

    Sinônimossafetyprotectionassurancecertaintydefensesafeguard
    Antônimosdangerriskuncertaintyvulnerabilitythreat
  17. 17

    supporter(noun)

    /səˈpɔːrtər/

    apoiador

    a person who supports a political party, an idea, etc.

    He is a strong supporter of the new law.

    Ele é um forte apoiador da nova lei.

    Sinônimosadvocatebackerpromoterfanadherent
    Antônimosopponentcriticdetractoradversary