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B1 · Society, law & politics (3)

B1 · Masyarakat, undang-undang & politik (3)

  1. 1

    royal(adjective)

    /ˈrɔɪəl/

    diraja

    connected with or belonging to the king or queen of a country

    He is a member of the royal family.

    Dia ahli keluarga diraja.

    the royal household

    Sinonimregalmajesticimperialprincelykingly
    Antonimcommonplebeianlowlyordinarycommonplace
  2. 2

    represent(verb)

    /ˌreprɪˈzent/

    mewakili

    to be a member of a group of people and act or speak for them at an event, a meeting, etc.

    She was chosen to represent the company at the international conference.

    Dia dipilih untuk mewakili syarikat itu di persidangan antarabangsa.

    Sinonimsymbolizeembodyconstitutedepictstand fortypifyportray
    Antonimmisrepresentdistortfalsifybelie
  3. 3

    priest(noun)

    /priːst/

    paderi

    a person who is qualified to perform religious duties and ceremonies in the Roman Catholic, Anglican and Orthodox Churches

    a parish priest

    paderi paroki

    the ordination of women priests

    Sinonimclergymanministerreverendfatherpastorchaplain
    Antonimlaymanatheistnonbeliever
  4. 4

    weapon(noun)

    /ˈwepən/

    senjata

    an object such as a knife, gun, bomb, etc. that is used for fighting or attacking somebody

    He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon.

    Dia didakwa kerana membawa senjata berbahaya.

    nuclear weapons

    Sinonimarmfirearmgunordnancemissileammunition
    Antonimtoolinstrumentimplement
  5. 5

    vote(noun)

    /vəʊt/

    undi

    a formal choice that you make in an election or at a meeting in order to choose somebody or decide something

    The new law was passed by 250 votes to 100.

    Undang-undang baharu itu diluluskan dengan 250 undi berbanding 100 undi.

    Sinonimelectchoosecast a ballotpollsuffrageballot
    Antonimabstaindeclinerejectveto
  6. 6

    religion(noun)

    /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

    agama

    the belief in the existence of a god or gods, and the activities that are connected with the worship of them, or in the teachings of a spiritual leader

    Christianity, Islam and Judaism are known as Abrahamic religions.

    Kristian, Islam dan Yahudi dikenali sebagai agama Abrahamik.

    He went very quiet(= did not say much) so I knew he was upset.

    Sinonimfaithbeliefcreeddoctrinedenominationsectworshipspirituality
    Antonimatheismirreligionsecularismagnosticismdisbelief
  7. 7

    punishment(noun)

    /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

    hukuman

    an act or a way of punishing somebody

    There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.

    Hanya ada sedikit bukti bahawa hukuman yang lebih berat lebih berkesan mencegah daripada hukuman yang lebih ringan.

    to inflict/impose/mete out punishment

    Sinonimpenaltydisciplinecorrectionretributionsentence
    Antonimrewardforgivenesspardonleniencyexoneration
  8. 8

    shoot(verb)

    /ʃuːt/

    menembak

    to fire a gun or other weapon; to fire something from a weapon

    They shot the lock off (= removed it by shooting).

    Mereka menembak kunci itu sehingga tertanggal.

    The police rarely shoot to kill(= try to kill the people they shoot at).

    Sinonimfiredischargelaunchblasthitfilmrecord
    Antonimprotectdefendguardholdcatch
  9. 9

    violent(adjective)

    /ˈvaɪələnt/

    ganas, kejam

    involving or caused by physical force that is intended to hurt or kill somebody

    This film is so violent because there are too many fights and bloody scenes.

    Filem ini terlalu ganas kerana terlalu banyak adegan pergaduhan dan berdarah.

    The crowd suddenly turned violent.

    Sinonimaggressiveferociousbrutalsavageforcefulintense
    Antonimpeacefulgentlecalmmildharmless
  10. 10

    religious(adjective)

    /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

    keagamaan, agama

    connected with religion or with a particular religion

    The old temple is an important religious building for local people.

    Kuil lama itu ialah bangunan keagamaan yang penting bagi penduduk tempatan.

    Sinonimdevoutpiousgodlyspiritualbelieving
    Antonimirreligioussecularatheisticagnosticunbelieving
  11. 11

    safety(noun)

    /ˈseɪfti/

    keselamatan

    the state of being safe and protected from danger or harm

    Motorcyclists must wear helmets for their own safety.

    Penunggang motosikal mesti memakai topi keledar demi keselamatan mereka sendiri.

    He was kept in custody for his own safety.

    Sinonimsecurityprotectionwell-beingsafeguardsecuritycaredefensepreservation
    Antonimdangerriskhazardperilinsecurity
  12. 12

    protest(noun)

    /ˈprəʊtest/

    bantahan, protes

    the expression of strong dislike of or opposition to something; a statement or an action that shows this

    Thousands of people joined the protest against the new law.

    Beribu-ribu orang menyertai bantahan terhadap undang-undang baharu itu.

    Sinonimobjectionoppositionchallengedissentdemonstrationcomplaint
    Antonimagreementacceptanceapprovalsupportendorsement
  13. 13

    punish(verb)

    /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

    menghukum

    to make somebody suffer because they have broken the law or done something wrong

    My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.

    Ibu bapa saya dahulu menghukum saya dengan tidak membenarkan saya menonton TV.

    He was punished for refusing to answer their questions.

    Sinonimdisciplinepenalizechastisecorrectdisciplinereprimand
    Antonimrewardpraiseforgiveexcusecondone
  14. 14

    victim(noun)

    /ˈvɪktɪm/

    mangsa

    a person who has been attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident, etc.

    He was a victim of the accident yesterday.

    Dia ialah mangsa kemalangan semalam.

    Sinonimcasualtysufferertargetprey
    Antonimbenefactoraggressorperpetratorattacker
  15. 15

    prisoner(noun)

    /ˈprɪznər/

    banduan, tahanan

    a person who is kept in prison as a punishment, or while they are waiting for trial

    They are demanding the release of all prisoners.

    Mereka menuntut pembebasan semua banduan.

    Sinonimcaptiveinmatedetaineeconvict
    Antonimfree personfreemanliberatedreleased
  16. 16

    security(noun)

    /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

    keselamatan, sekuriti

    the activities involved in protecting a country, building or person against attack, danger, etc.

    Security at the airport was increased after the bomb threat.

    Keselamatan di lapangan terbang ditingkatkan selepas ugutan bom itu.

    Sinonimsafetyprotectionassurancecertaintydefensesafeguard
    Antonimdangerriskuncertaintyvulnerabilitythreat
  17. 17

    supporter(noun)

    /səˈpɔːrtər/

    penyokong

    a person who supports a political party, an idea, etc.

    He is a strong supporter of the new law.

    Dia seorang penyokong kuat undang-undang baharu itu.

    Sinonimadvocatebackerpromoterfanadherent
    Antonimopponentcriticdetractoradversary