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A2 · Home & household

A2 · घर और घरेलू सामान

1
board(noun)
/bɔːrd/
तख़्ता, पट्टी, बोर्ड
a flat piece of wood or other hard material used for a particular purpose, such as building, cutting or playing games
He cut the wooden board into two pieces to make a shelf.
उसने शेल्फ़ बनाने के लिए लकड़ी के तख़्ते को दो टुकड़ों में काट दिया।
समानार्थीembarkentermountget ongo aboard
विलोमdisembarkdeplaneexitalightget off
2
rubbish(noun)
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/
कचरा (kachara)
things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them
garden/household rubbish
बगीचे/घरेलू कचरा (bageeche/gharelu kachara)
The streets were littered with rubbish.
समानार्थीtrashgarbagewastelitterjunkrefuse
विलोमtreasureassetresourcevalue
3
roof(noun)
/ruːf/
छत (chhat)
the structure that covers or forms the top of a building or vehicle
You could be fined if you don't remove the snow off the roof of your car before driving.
गाड़ी चलाने से पहले अगर आप अपनी गाड़ी की छत से बर्फ नहीं हटाते हैं तो आप पर जुर्माना लग सकता है।
The roof of the car was not damaged in the accident.
समानार्थीcoveringtopceilingsheltercrest
विलोमbasebottomfloorfoundation
4
carpet(noun)
/ˈkɑːrpɪt/
कालीन
a piece of thick woven material made of wool, etc., used to cover the floor of a room or stairs; the material used for carpets
a roll of carpet
कालीन का एक रोल
a camera crew
समानार्थीrugmatfloor coveringtapestry
विलोमbare floorhardwoodtilelinoleum
5
lock(verb)
/lɑːk/
ताला लगाना, बंद करना
to fasten something with a lock; to be fastened with a lock
He locked the confidential documents in his filing cabinet.
उसने गोपनीय दस्तावेज़ों को अपनी फ़ाइल अलमारी में ताले में रख दिया।
It's a good idea to have locks fitted on all your windows.
समानार्थीfastensecureboltsealclamplatchpadlockclose
विलोमunlockopenreleasefree
6
furniture(noun)
/ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/
फर्नीचर (pharneechar)
objects that can be moved, such as tables, chairs and beds, that are put into a house or an office to make it suitable for living or working in
Williams is buying some furniture for his new apartment.
विलियम्स अपने नए अपार्टमेंट के लिए कुछ फर्नीचर खरीद रहा है।
a piece of furniture
समानार्थीfurnishingsequipmentappliancehousehold goods
विलोमemptinessvoidbareness
7
tidy(adjective)
/ˈtaɪdi/
साफ़-सुथरा, सुव्यवस्थित
arranged neatly and with everything in order
Her bedroom is always clean and tidy.
उसका शयनकक्ष हमेशा साफ़-सुथरा और सुव्यवस्थित रहता है।
समानार्थीorganizedneatorderlycleanshipshapespruce
विलोमmessyuntidydisorganizedclutteredsloppy
8
hall(noun)
/hɔːl/
प्रवेश-कक्ष, दालान
a space or passage inside the entrance or front door of a building
She ran into the hall and up the stairs.
वह दौड़कर प्रवेश-कक्ष में गई और सीढ़ियों से ऊपर चली गई।
There are three dining halls on campus.
समानार्थीcorridorlobbyfoyerentrywayauditoriumchamber
विलोमoutsideexterioropen air
9
bin(noun)
/bɪn/
कूड़ेदान (koodedaan)
a container that you put waste in
a rubbish bin
एक कूड़ेदान (ek koodedaan)
They have spent billions on the problem (= billions of dollars, etc.).
समानार्थीtrash cangarbage canwastebasketreceptaclecontainer
विलोमnone
10
washing(noun)
/ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/
धुलाई
the act of cleaning something using water and usually soap
Washing is a boring job.
धुलाई एक उबाऊ काम है।
a gentle shampoo for frequent washing
समानार्थीlaundrycleaningablutionrinsing
विलोमsoilingdirtyingstaining
11
gate(noun)
/ɡeɪt/
द्वार (dvaar)
a barrier like a door that is used to close an opening in a fence or a wall outside a building
the gates of the city
शहर के द्वार (shahar ke dvaar)
an iron gate
समानार्थीportalentrancegatewaydoorwayentryway
विलोमexitdeparture point
12
seat(noun)
/siːt/
सीट (seat)
a place where you can sit, for example a chair
Please take a seat(= sit down).
कृपया बैठ जाइए। (kripaya baith jaie.)
He put his shopping on the seat behind him.
समानार्थीchairbenchstoollocationplace
विलोमstandingupright
13
lift(verb)
/lɪft/
उठाना
to raise somebody/something or be raised to a higher position or level
He lifted his trophy over his head.
उसने अपनी ट्रॉफी को अपने सिर के ऊपर उठाया।
John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.
समानार्थीraiseelevatehoistboostpick up
विलोमlowerdropdescenddecreasereduce
14
cupboard(noun)
/ˈkʌbərd/
अलमारी (almaari)
a piece of furniture with doors and shelves used for storing dishes, food, clothes, etc.
My mom has just bought one more cupboard to store dishes.
मेरी माँ ने बर्तन रखने के लिए एक और अलमारी खरीदी है।
a gas cooker
समानार्थीcabinetclosetlockerstorage unitdresser
विलोमopen shelftablecounter
15
oven(noun)
/ˈʌvn/
ओवन (ovan)
the part of a cooker that is like a box with a door on the front, in which food is cooked or heated
Place the cake in the oven at 200°C.
केक को 200°C पर ओवन में रखें।
Take the cake out of the oven.
समानार्थीcookerkilnrangefurnacebaking oven
विलोमrefrigeratorfreezer