レッスン112/202 · 15語 · 覚えた単語 0

A2 · Home & household

A2 · 家と家庭用品

1
board(noun)
/bɔːrd/
板, ボード
a flat piece of wood or other hard material used for a particular purpose, such as building, cutting or playing games
He cut the wooden board into two pieces to make a shelf.
彼は棚を作るために木の板を2枚に切った。
類義語embarkentermountget ongo aboard
対義語disembarkdeplaneexitalightget off
2
rubbish(noun)
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/
ごみ (gomi)
things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them
garden/household rubbish
庭/家庭ごみ (niwa/katei gomi)
The streets were littered with rubbish.
類義語trashgarbagewastelitterjunkrefuse
対義語treasureassetresourcevalue
3
roof(noun)
/ruːf/
屋根 (yane)
the structure that covers or forms the top of a building or vehicle
You could be fined if you don't remove the snow off the roof of your car before driving.
運転する前に車の屋根から雪を取り除かないと、罰金が科せられる可能性があります。
The roof of the car was not damaged in the accident.
類義語coveringtopceilingsheltercrest
対義語basebottomfloorfoundation
4
carpet(noun)
/ˈkɑːrpɪt/
カーペット
a piece of thick woven material made of wool, etc., used to cover the floor of a room or stairs; the material used for carpets
a roll of carpet
カーペットのロール
a camera crew
類義語rugmatfloor coveringtapestry
対義語bare floorhardwoodtilelinoleum
5
lock(verb)
/lɑːk/
鍵をかける, 施錠する, しまい込む
to fasten something with a lock; to be fastened with a lock
He locked the confidential documents in his filing cabinet.
彼は機密書類をファイルキャビネットに入れて鍵をかけた。
It's a good idea to have locks fitted on all your windows.
類義語fastensecureboltsealclamplatchpadlockclose
対義語unlockopenreleasefree
6
furniture(noun)
/ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/
家具 (kagu)
objects that can be moved, such as tables, chairs and beds, that are put into a house or an office to make it suitable for living or working in
Williams is buying some furniture for his new apartment.
ウィリアムズは新しいアパートのために家具を買っています。
a piece of furniture
類義語furnishingsequipmentappliancehousehold goods
対義語emptinessvoidbareness
7
tidy(adjective)
/ˈtaɪdi/
きちんとした, 整頓された
arranged neatly and with everything in order
Her bedroom is always clean and tidy.
彼女の寝室はいつも清潔で片付いています。
類義語organizedneatorderlycleanshipshapespruce
対義語messyuntidydisorganizedclutteredsloppy
8
hall(noun)
/hɔːl/
玄関ホール, 玄関広間
a space or passage inside the entrance or front door of a building
She ran into the hall and up the stairs.
彼女は玄関ホールに駆け込み、階段を駆け上がった。
There are three dining halls on campus.
類義語corridorlobbyfoyerentrywayauditoriumchamber
対義語outsideexterioropen air
9
bin(noun)
/bɪn/
ごみ箱 (gomibako)
a container that you put waste in
a rubbish bin
ごみ箱 (gomibako)
They have spent billions on the problem (= billions of dollars, etc.).
類義語trash cangarbage canwastebasketreceptaclecontainer
対義語none
10
washing(noun)
/ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/
洗濯
the act of cleaning something using water and usually soap
Washing is a boring job.
洗濯は退屈な仕事です。
a gentle shampoo for frequent washing
類義語laundrycleaningablutionrinsing
対義語soilingdirtyingstaining
11
gate(noun)
/ɡeɪt/
門 (mon)
a barrier like a door that is used to close an opening in a fence or a wall outside a building
the gates of the city
都市の門 (toshi no mon)
an iron gate
類義語portalentrancegatewaydoorwayentryway
対義語exitdeparture point
12
seat(noun)
/siːt/
席 (seki)
a place where you can sit, for example a chair
Please take a seat(= sit down).
どうぞお座りください (douzo osuwari kudasai).
He put his shopping on the seat behind him.
類義語chairbenchstoollocationplace
対義語standingupright
13
lift(verb)
/lɪft/
持ち上げる
to raise somebody/something or be raised to a higher position or level
He lifted his trophy over his head.
彼はトロフィーを頭上に掲げた。
John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.
類義語raiseelevatehoistboostpick up
対義語lowerdropdescenddecreasereduce
14
cupboard(noun)
/ˈkʌbərd/
食器棚 (shokkidana)
a piece of furniture with doors and shelves used for storing dishes, food, clothes, etc.
My mom has just bought one more cupboard to store dishes.
母は食器をしまうためにもう一つ食器棚を買ったばかりです。
a gas cooker
類義語cabinetclosetlockerstorage unitdresser
対義語open shelftablecounter
15
oven(noun)
/ˈʌvn/
オーブン (ōbun)
the part of a cooker that is like a box with a door on the front, in which food is cooked or heated
Place the cake in the oven at 200°C.
ケーキを200℃のオーブンに入れてください。
Take the cake out of the oven.
類義語cookerkilnrangefurnacebaking oven
対義語refrigeratorfreezer