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A2 · Home & household

A2 · Casa e lar

1
board(noun)
/bɔːrd/
tábua, prancha, tabuleiro
a flat piece of wood or other hard material used for a particular purpose, such as building, cutting or playing games
He cut the wooden board into two pieces to make a shelf.
Ele cortou a tábua de madeira em dois pedaços para fazer uma prateleira.
Sinônimosembarkentermountget ongo aboard
Antônimosdisembarkdeplaneexitalightget off
2
rubbish(noun)
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/
lixo
things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them
garden/household rubbish
lixo de jardim/doméstico
The streets were littered with rubbish.
Sinônimostrashgarbagewastelitterjunkrefuse
Antônimostreasureassetresourcevalue
3
roof(noun)
/ruːf/
telhado
the structure that covers or forms the top of a building or vehicle
You could be fined if you don't remove the snow off the roof of your car before driving.
Você pode ser multado se não remover a neve do telhado do seu carro antes de dirigir.
The roof of the car was not damaged in the accident.
Sinônimoscoveringtopceilingsheltercrest
Antônimosbasebottomfloorfoundation
4
carpet(noun)
/ˈkɑːrpɪt/
tapete
a piece of thick woven material made of wool, etc., used to cover the floor of a room or stairs; the material used for carpets
a roll of carpet
um rolo de tapete
a camera crew
Sinônimosrugmatfloor coveringtapestry
Antônimosbare floorhardwoodtilelinoleum
5
lock(verb)
/lɑːk/
trancar
to fasten something with a lock; to be fastened with a lock
He locked the confidential documents in his filing cabinet.
Ele trancou os documentos confidenciais em seu armário de arquivo.
It's a good idea to have locks fitted on all your windows.
Sinônimosfastensecureboltsealclamplatchpadlockclose
Antônimosunlockopenreleasefree
6
furniture(noun)
/ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/
móveis
objects that can be moved, such as tables, chairs and beds, that are put into a house or an office to make it suitable for living or working in
Williams is buying some furniture for his new apartment.
Williams está comprando alguns móveis para o seu novo apartamento.
a piece of furniture
Sinônimosfurnishingsequipmentappliancehousehold goods
Antônimosemptinessvoidbareness
7
tidy(adjective)
/ˈtaɪdi/
arrumado, organizado
arranged neatly and with everything in order
Her bedroom is always clean and tidy.
O quarto dela está sempre limpo e arrumado.
Sinônimosorganizedneatorderlycleanshipshapespruce
Antônimosmessyuntidydisorganizedclutteredsloppy
8
hall(noun)
/hɔːl/
saguão, hall, corredor de entrada
a space or passage inside the entrance or front door of a building
She ran into the hall and up the stairs.
Ela correu para o hall e subiu a escada.
There are three dining halls on campus.
Sinônimoscorridorlobbyfoyerentrywayauditoriumchamber
Antônimosoutsideexterioropen air
9
bin(noun)
/bɪn/
lata de lixo
a container that you put waste in
a rubbish bin
uma lata de lixo
They have spent billions on the problem (= billions of dollars, etc.).
Sinônimostrash cangarbage canwastebasketreceptaclecontainer
Antônimosnone
10
washing(noun)
/ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/
lavagem
the act of cleaning something using water and usually soap
Washing is a boring job.
Lavar é um trabalho chato.
a gentle shampoo for frequent washing
Sinônimoslaundrycleaningablutionrinsing
Antônimossoilingdirtyingstaining
11
gate(noun)
/ɡeɪt/
portão
a barrier like a door that is used to close an opening in a fence or a wall outside a building
the gates of the city
os portões da cidade
an iron gate
Sinônimosportalentrancegatewaydoorwayentryway
Antônimosexitdeparture point
12
seat(noun)
/siːt/
assento
a place where you can sit, for example a chair
Please take a seat(= sit down).
Por favor, sente-se.
He put his shopping on the seat behind him.
Sinônimoschairbenchstoollocationplace
Antônimosstandingupright
13
lift(verb)
/lɪft/
levantar
to raise somebody/something or be raised to a higher position or level
He lifted his trophy over his head.
Ele levantou seu troféu acima de sua cabeça.
John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.
Sinônimosraiseelevatehoistboostpick up
Antônimoslowerdropdescenddecreasereduce
14
cupboard(noun)
/ˈkʌbərd/
armário
a piece of furniture with doors and shelves used for storing dishes, food, clothes, etc.
My mom has just bought one more cupboard to store dishes.
Minha mãe acaba de comprar mais um armário para guardar a louça.
a gas cooker
Sinônimoscabinetclosetlockerstorage unitdresser
Antônimosopen shelftablecounter
15
oven(noun)
/ˈʌvn/
forno
the part of a cooker that is like a box with a door on the front, in which food is cooked or heated
Place the cake in the oven at 200°C.
Coloque o bolo no forno a 200°C.
Take the cake out of the oven.
Sinônimoscookerkilnrangefurnacebaking oven
Antônimosrefrigeratorfreezer