第 112/202 課 · 15 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

A2 · Home & household

A2 · 居家與家務

1
board(noun)
/bɔːrd/
板子, 木板
a flat piece of wood or other hard material used for a particular purpose, such as building, cutting or playing games
He cut the wooden board into two pieces to make a shelf.
他把木板切成兩塊來做架子。
同義詞embarkentermountget ongo aboard
反義詞disembarkdeplaneexitalightget off
2
rubbish(noun)
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/
垃圾
things that you throw away because you no longer want or need them
garden/household rubbish
庭院垃圾／家庭垃圾
The streets were littered with rubbish.
同義詞trashgarbagewastelitterjunkrefuse
反義詞treasureassetresourcevalue
3
roof(noun)
/ruːf/
屋頂, 車頂
the structure that covers or forms the top of a building or vehicle
You could be fined if you don't remove the snow off the roof of your car before driving.
開車前若沒有把車頂上的雪清掉,你可能會被罰款。
The roof of the car was not damaged in the accident.
同義詞coveringtopceilingsheltercrest
反義詞basebottomfloorfoundation
4
carpet(noun)
/ˈkɑːrpɪt/
地毯
a piece of thick woven material made of wool, etc., used to cover the floor of a room or stairs; the material used for carpets
a roll of carpet
一卷地毯
a camera crew
同義詞rugmatfloor coveringtapestry
反義詞bare floorhardwoodtilelinoleum
5
lock(verb)
/lɑːk/
鎖上, 鎖住
to fasten something with a lock; to be fastened with a lock
He locked the confidential documents in his filing cabinet.
他把機密文件鎖進他的檔案櫃裡。
It's a good idea to have locks fitted on all your windows.
同義詞fastensecureboltsealclamplatchpadlockclose
反義詞unlockopenreleasefree
6
furniture(noun)
/ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/
家具
objects that can be moved, such as tables, chairs and beds, that are put into a house or an office to make it suitable for living or working in
Williams is buying some furniture for his new apartment.
Williams 正在為他的新公寓買一些家具。
a piece of furniture
同義詞furnishingsequipmentappliancehousehold goods
反義詞emptinessvoidbareness
7
tidy(adjective)
/ˈtaɪdi/
整潔的, 整齊的, 井然有序的
arranged neatly and with everything in order
Her bedroom is always clean and tidy.
她的臥室總是乾淨又整潔。
同義詞organizedneatorderlycleanshipshapespruce
反義詞messyuntidydisorganizedclutteredsloppy
8
hall(noun)
/hɔːl/
門廳, 玄關
a space or passage inside the entrance or front door of a building
She ran into the hall and up the stairs.
她跑進門廳，衝上樓去。
There are three dining halls on campus.
同義詞corridorlobbyfoyerentrywayauditoriumchamber
反義詞outsideexterioropen air
9
bin(noun)
/bɪn/
垃圾桶
a container that you put waste in
a rubbish bin
一個垃圾桶
They have spent billions on the problem (= billions of dollars, etc.).
同義詞trash cangarbage canwastebasketreceptaclecontainer
反義詞none
10
washing(noun)
/ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/
洗衣, 洗滌
the act of cleaning something using water and usually soap
Washing is a boring job.
洗衣服是件無聊的工作。
a gentle shampoo for frequent washing
同義詞laundrycleaningablutionrinsing
反義詞soilingdirtyingstaining
11
gate(noun)
/ɡeɪt/
大門, 城門
a barrier like a door that is used to close an opening in a fence or a wall outside a building
the gates of the city
那座城市的城門
an iron gate
同義詞portalentrancegatewaydoorwayentryway
反義詞exitdeparture point
12
seat(noun)
/siːt/
座位
a place where you can sit, for example a chair
Please take a seat(= sit down).
請坐（＝就座）。
He put his shopping on the seat behind him.
同義詞chairbenchstoollocationplace
反義詞standingupright
13
lift(verb)
/lɪft/
舉起, 抬起
to raise somebody/something or be raised to a higher position or level
He lifted his trophy over his head.
他把獎盃高舉過頭。
John lifted his eyes (= looked up) from his book.
同義詞raiseelevatehoistboostpick up
反義詞lowerdropdescenddecreasereduce
14
cupboard(noun)
/ˈkʌbərd/
櫥櫃, 碗櫃
a piece of furniture with doors and shelves used for storing dishes, food, clothes, etc.
My mom has just bought one more cupboard to store dishes.
我媽媽剛又買了一個櫥櫃來放碗盤。
a gas cooker
同義詞cabinetclosetlockerstorage unitdresser
反義詞open shelftablecounter
15
oven(noun)
/ˈʌvn/
烤箱, 爐
the part of a cooker that is like a box with a door on the front, in which food is cooked or heated
Place the cake in the oven at 200°C.
把蛋糕放進攝氏 200 度的烤箱裡。
Take the cake out of the oven.
同義詞cookerkilnrangefurnacebaking oven
反義詞refrigeratorfreezer