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Pelajaran 152/202 · 22 kata · 0 sudah hafal

B1 · Work & business (2)

B1 · Pekerjaan & bisnis (2)

  1. 1

    retire(verb)

    /rɪˈtaɪər/

    pensiun

    to leave your job and stop working, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill; to tell somebody they must stop doing their job

    She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health

    Dia terpaksa pensiun dini dari mengajar karena sakit.

    Sinonimwithdrawstep downresignleavedepartbow outgo into retirement
    Antonimcontinueremainstaypersevereadvance
  2. 2

    promote(verb)

    /prəˈməʊt/

    mempromosikan

    to help sell a product, service, etc. or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special price

    The company hired a famous athlete to promote its new range of sports shoes.

    Perusahaan itu menyewa atlet terkenal untuk mempromosikan rangkaian sepatu olahraga barunya.

    Sinonimadvanceupgradeelevatefosterencouragepublicizeboostfurther
    Antonimdemotedegradehinderobstructrepressdowngrade
  3. 3

    trend(noun)

    /trend/

    tren

    a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing

    The clothing store tries to stay on top of all the new trends

    Toko pakaian berusaha untuk tetap mengikuti semua tren baru.

    Mioshi followed market trends closely before she bought a clothing franchise

    Sinonimfashionvoguestylecrazefaddirectionmovement
    Antonimstabilitytraditionstagnationold-fashionedclassic
  4. 4

    supply(noun)

    /səˈplaɪ/

    pasokan

    an amount of something that is provided or available to be used

    By making better use of our supplies, we can avoid ordering until next month

    Dengan memanfaatkan persediaan kita dengan lebih baik, kita dapat menghindari pemesanan hingga bulan depan.

    Sinonimstockresourceprovisioninventoryreserve
    Antonimlackshortagedeficiencyscarcitywant
  5. 5

    resource(noun)

    /ˈriːsɔːrs/

    sumber daya

    a supply of something that a country, an organization or a person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth

    The company's most valuable resource was its staff

    Sumber daya perusahaan yang paling berharga adalah stafnya.

    If you don't invest in petroleum resources now, you will find that the stock prices will get away from you

    Sinonimassetsupplyreservesourcemeanscapabilitypotential
    Antonimliabilitydeficiencylackshortagewaste
  6. 6

    responsibility(noun)

    /rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

    tanggung jawab

    a duty to deal with or take care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong

    The product development department has a huge responsibility to be sure that the product is safe, even if used improperly

    Departemen pengembangan produk memiliki tanggung jawab besar untuk memastikan bahwa produk aman, bahkan jika digunakan secara tidak benar.

    Another responsibility of product development is to ensure that there will be a demand for the product

    Sinonimaccountabilitydutyobligationburdenliability
    Antonimirresponsibilityimmunityexemption
  7. 7

    profession(noun)

    /prəˈfeʃn/

    profesi

    a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education

    Cooking is considered as much a profession as is law or medicine

    Memasak dianggap sebagai profesi sama halnya dengan hukum atau kedokteran.

    Lulu took up cooking as her profession and is very happy with her decision

    Sinonimoccupationcareervocationcallingtradejobemployment
    Antonimhobbyavocationamateurism
  8. 8

    volunteer(noun)

    /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

    sukarelawan, relawan

    a person who does a job without being paid for it

    She works as a volunteer at the local hospital every weekend.

    Dia bekerja sebagai sukarelawan di rumah sakit setempat setiap akhir pekan.

    Sinonimofferdonatepresentprofferstep forward
    Antonimcompelforcerequiredemandcoerce
  9. 9

    shift(noun)

    /ʃɪft/

    shift, giliran kerja, dinas

    a set period of work, such as morning, afternoon or night, after which another group of staff takes over

    Nurses on this ward work three twelve-hour shifts a week.

    Perawat di bangsal ini bekerja tiga shift dua belas jam per minggu.

    At the start of each shift we check the emergency trolley.

    Sinonimmoveadjustaltertransferdisplacechange
    Antonimstayremainholdmaintain
  10. 10

    staff(noun)

    /stæf/

    staf

    all the workers employed in an organization considered as a group

    The staff are not very happy about the latest pay increase.

    Para staf tidak terlalu senang dengan kenaikan gaji terbaru.

    teaching staff

    Sinonimpersonnelemployeesworkforceteamcrewfaculty
    Antonimmanagementemployeradministration
  11. 11

    trade(noun)

    /treɪd/

    perdagangan, jual beli

    the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countries

    The country's trade with Japan has grown steadily over the last ten years.

    Perdagangan negara itu dengan Jepang telah tumbuh stabil selama sepuluh tahun terakhir.

    Sinonimcommerceexchangedealbartertransactionbusiness
    Antonimkeepholdretaindonationgift
  12. 12

    responsible(adjective)

    /rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/

    bertanggung jawab

    having the job or duty of doing something or taking care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong

    Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.

    Mike bertanggung jawab untuk mendesain seluruh proyek.

    Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.

    Sinonimaccountableliableanswerablein chargedutifultrustworthyreliable
    Antonimirresponsibleunaccountableunreliablenegligentcareless
  13. 13

    retired(adjective)

    /rɪˈtaɪərd/

    pensiunan

    having retired from work

    a retired doctor

    seorang dokter pensiunan

    Dad is retired now.

    Sinoniminactivesuperannuatedpensionedwithdrawnout of service
    Antonimactiveworkingemployed
  14. 14

    qualify(verb)

    /ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪ/

    memenuhi syarat, lulus, memperoleh kualifikasi

    to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing exams

    She qualified as a doctor after six years of study.

    Dia memperoleh kualifikasi sebagai dokter setelah enam tahun belajar.

    Sinonimeligibleentitlefitsuitempowerauthorize
    Antonimdisqualifyinvalidateunfitincapacitate
  15. 15

    profit(noun)

    /ˈprɑːfɪt/

    keuntungan, laba

    the money that you make in business or by selling things, especially after paying the costs involved

    The company made a profit of two million dollars last year.

    Perusahaan itu meraih keuntungan dua juta dolar tahun lalu.

    Sinonimgainbenefitadvantagereturnyieldearnings
    Antonimlossdeficitdebtliabilitydisadvantage
  16. 16

    qualified(adjective)

    /ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/

    berkualifikasi

    having passed the exams or completed the training that are necessary in order to do a particular job; having the experience to do a particular job

    to be highly/suitably/fully qualified

    menjadi sangat/sesuai/sepenuhnya berkualifikasi

    a qualified accountant/teacher, etc.

    Sinonimcapablecompetentskilledproficienteligiblefittrainedsuited
    Antonimincompetentunqualifiedineligibleunfituntrainedunskilleddisqualified
  17. 17

    sailor(noun)

    /ˈseɪlər/

    pelaut

    a person who works on a ship as a member of the crew

    He worked as a sailor on a cargo ship.

    Dia bekerja sebagai pelaut di kapal kargo.

    I'm sorry—could you repeat that?

    Sinonimseamanmarinernauticalsea doggob
    Antonimlandlubberlandsman
  18. 18

    unemployed(adjective)

    /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/

    pengangguran

    without a job although able to work

    How long have you been unemployed?

    Sudah berapa lama kamu menganggur?

    an unemployed builder

    Sinonimjoblessout of workbetween jobslaid offdownsizedresting
    Antonimemployedworkinghiredoccupied
  19. 19

    servant(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrvənt/

    pelayan

    a person who works in another person’s house, and cooks, cleans, etc. for them

    They treat their mother like a servant.

    Mereka memperlakukan ibu mereka seperti seorang pelayan.

    a domestic servant

    Sinonimattendanthelperdomesticemployeeunderlingmenial
    Antonimmasterleaderemployerboss
  20. 20

    union(noun)

    /ˈjuːniən/

    serikat

    an organization of workers, usually in a particular industry, that exists to protect their interests, improve conditions of work, etc.

    I've joined the union.

    Saya telah bergabung dengan serikat pekerja.

    a union member

    Sinonimassociationallianceleaguefederationcoalitionconfederationagreementunity
    Antonimseparationdivisiondiscorddisagreementdissension
  21. 21

    quit(verb)

    /kwɪt/

    berhenti

    to leave your job, school, etc.

    He quit studying at 16.

    Dia berhenti belajar pada usia 16 tahun.

    Sinonimstopleaveresignabandonrelinquishceasegive up
    Antonimcontinuestartbeginpersistpersevere
  22. 22

    unemployment(noun)

    /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

    pengangguran

    the fact of a number of people not having a job; the number of people without a job

    Unemployment is a major economic problem.

    Pengangguran adalah masalah ekonomi utama.

    Sinonimjoblessnessredundancylayoff
    Antonimemploymentjobwork