Pelajaran 152/202 · 22 perkataan · 0 sudah dipelajari
B1 · Work & business (2)
B1 · Kerja & perniagaan (2)
bersara
to leave your job and stop working, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill; to tell somebody they must stop doing their job
She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health
Dia terpaksa bersara awal daripada bidang perguruan kerana masalah kesihatan.
Sinonimwithdrawstep downresignleavedepartbow outgo into retirementAntonimcontinueremainstaypersevereadvancemempromosikan
to help sell a product, service, etc. or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special price
The company hired a famous athlete to promote its new range of sports shoes.
Syarikat itu mengupah seorang atlet terkenal untuk mempromosikan rangkaian kasut sukan barunya.
SinonimadvanceupgradeelevatefosterencouragepublicizeboostfurtherAntonimdemotedegradehinderobstructrepressdowngradetrend, arah aliran
a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing
The clothing store tries to stay on top of all the new trends
Kedai pakaian itu cuba sentiasa mengikuti semua trend terbaharu.
Mioshi followed market trends closely before she bought a clothing franchise
SinonimfashionvoguestylecrazefaddirectionmovementAntonimstabilitytraditionstagnationold-fashionedclassicbekalan, stok
an amount of something that is provided or available to be used
By making better use of our supplies, we can avoid ordering until next month
Dengan menggunakan bekalan kami dengan lebih baik, kami boleh mengelak daripada membuat pesanan sehingga bulan depan.
SinonimstockresourceprovisioninventoryreserveAntonimlackshortagedeficiencyscarcitywantsumber
a supply of something that a country, an organization or a person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth
The company's most valuable resource was its staff
Sumber paling berharga syarikat itu ialah kakitangannya.
If you don't invest in petroleum resources now, you will find that the stock prices will get away from you
SinonimassetsupplyreservesourcemeanscapabilitypotentialAntonimliabilitydeficiencylackshortagewastetanggungjawab
a duty to deal with or take care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong
The product development department has a huge responsibility to be sure that the product is safe, even if used improperly
Jabatan pembangunan produk mempunyai tanggungjawab besar untuk memastikan produk itu selamat, walaupun digunakan secara tidak betul.
Another responsibility of product development is to ensure that there will be a demand for the product
SinonimaccountabilitydutyobligationburdenliabilityAntonimirresponsibilityimmunityexemptionprofesion, kerjaya
a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education
Cooking is considered as much a profession as is law or medicine
Memasak dianggap sebagai satu profesion sama seperti undang-undang atau perubatan.
Lulu took up cooking as her profession and is very happy with her decision
SinonimoccupationcareervocationcallingtradejobemploymentAntonimhobbyavocationamateurismsukarelawan
a person who does a job without being paid for it
She works as a volunteer at the local hospital every weekend.
Dia bekerja sebagai sukarelawan di hospital tempatan setiap hujung minggu.
Sinonimofferdonatepresentprofferstep forwardAntonimcompelforcerequiredemandcoercesyif, giliran kerja
a set period of work, such as morning, afternoon or night, after which another group of staff takes over
Nurses on this ward work three twelve-hour shifts a week.
Jururawat di wad ini bekerja tiga syif dua belas jam seminggu.
At the start of each shift we check the emergency trolley.
SinonimmoveadjustaltertransferdisplacechangeAntonimstayremainholdmaintainkakitangan, staf
all the workers employed in an organization considered as a group
The staff are not very happy about the latest pay increase.
Kakitangan tidak begitu gembira dengan kenaikan gaji terkini.
teaching staff
SinonimpersonnelemployeesworkforceteamcrewfacultyAntonimmanagementemployeradministrationperdagangan, perniagaan
the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countries
The country's trade with Japan has grown steadily over the last ten years.
Perdagangan negara itu dengan Jepun telah berkembang dengan stabil sepanjang sepuluh tahun yang lalu.
SinonimcommerceexchangedealbartertransactionbusinessAntonimkeepholdretaindonationgiftbertanggungjawab
having the job or duty of doing something or taking care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong
Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.
Mike bertanggungjawab mereka bentuk keseluruhan projek itu.
Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.
Sinonimaccountableliableanswerablein chargedutifultrustworthyreliableAntonimirresponsibleunaccountableunreliablenegligentcarelesslayak, berkelayakan
to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing exams
She qualified as a doctor after six years of study.
Dia layak menjadi doktor selepas enam tahun belajar.
SinonimeligibleentitlefitsuitempowerauthorizeAntonimdisqualifyinvalidateunfitincapacitatekeuntungan, untung
the money that you make in business or by selling things, especially after paying the costs involved
The company made a profit of two million dollars last year.
Syarikat itu memperoleh keuntungan sebanyak dua juta dolar tahun lepas.
SinonimgainbenefitadvantagereturnyieldearningsAntonimlossdeficitdebtliabilitydisadvantageberkelayakan, layak
having passed the exams or completed the training that are necessary in order to do a particular job; having the experience to do a particular job
to be highly/suitably/fully qualified
berkelayakan tinggi/sesuai/sepenuhnya
a qualified accountant/teacher, etc.
SinonimcapablecompetentskilledproficienteligiblefittrainedsuitedAntonimincompetentunqualifiedineligibleunfituntrainedunskilleddisqualifiedorang gaji, pembantu rumah
a person who works in another person’s house, and cooks, cleans, etc. for them
They treat their mother like a servant.
Mereka melayan ibu mereka seperti orang gaji.
a domestic servant
SinonimattendanthelperdomesticemployeeunderlingmenialAntonimmasterleaderemployerbosskesatuan sekerja
an organization of workers, usually in a particular industry, that exists to protect their interests, improve conditions of work, etc.
I've joined the union.
Saya telah menyertai kesatuan sekerja itu.
a union member
SinonimassociationallianceleaguefederationcoalitionconfederationagreementunityAntonimseparationdivisiondiscorddisagreementdissension
