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B1 · Work & business (2)

B1 · İş ve ticaret (2)

  1. 1

    retire(verb)

    /rɪˈtaɪər/

    emekli olmak

    to leave your job and stop working, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill; to tell somebody they must stop doing their job

    She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health

    Sağlık sorunları nedeniyle öğretmenlikten erken emekli olmak zorunda kaldı.

    Eş anlamlılarwithdrawstep downresignleavedepartbow outgo into retirement
    Zıt anlamlılarcontinueremainstaypersevereadvance
  2. 2

    promote(verb)

    /prəˈməʊt/

    tanıtmak, reklamını yapmak

    to help sell a product, service, etc. or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special price

    The company hired a famous athlete to promote its new range of sports shoes.

    Şirket, yeni spor ayakkabı serisini tanıtmak için ünlü bir sporcu tuttu.

    Eş anlamlılaradvanceupgradeelevatefosterencouragepublicizeboostfurther
    Zıt anlamlılardemotedegradehinderobstructrepressdowngrade
  3. 3

    trend(noun)

    /trend/

    eğilim, trend, moda

    a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing

    The clothing store tries to stay on top of all the new trends

    Giyim mağazası tüm yeni trendleri yakından takip etmeye çalışıyor.

    Mioshi followed market trends closely before she bought a clothing franchise

    Eş anlamlılarfashionvoguestylecrazefaddirectionmovement
    Zıt anlamlılarstabilitytraditionstagnationold-fashionedclassic
  4. 4

    supply(noun)

    /səˈplaɪ/

    malzeme, erzak, tedarik

    an amount of something that is provided or available to be used

    By making better use of our supplies, we can avoid ordering until next month

    Malzemelerimizi daha iyi kullanarak gelecek aya kadar sipariş vermekten kaçınabiliriz.

    Eş anlamlılarstockresourceprovisioninventoryreserve
    Zıt anlamlılarlackshortagedeficiencyscarcitywant
  5. 5

    resource(noun)

    /ˈriːsɔːrs/

    kaynak

    a supply of something that a country, an organization or a person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth

    The company's most valuable resource was its staff

    Şirketin en değerli kaynağı personeliydi.

    If you don't invest in petroleum resources now, you will find that the stock prices will get away from you

    Eş anlamlılarassetsupplyreservesourcemeanscapabilitypotential
    Zıt anlamlılarliabilitydeficiencylackshortagewaste
  6. 6

    responsibility(noun)

    /rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

    sorumluluk

    a duty to deal with or take care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong

    The product development department has a huge responsibility to be sure that the product is safe, even if used improperly

    Ürün geliştirme departmanının, ürün yanlış kullanılsa bile güvenli olmasını sağlamak gibi büyük bir sorumluluğu vardır.

    Another responsibility of product development is to ensure that there will be a demand for the product

    Eş anlamlılaraccountabilitydutyobligationburdenliability
    Zıt anlamlılarirresponsibilityimmunityexemption
  7. 7

    profession(noun)

    /prəˈfeʃn/

    meslek

    a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education

    Cooking is considered as much a profession as is law or medicine

    Aşçılık, hukuk ya da tıp kadar bir meslek olarak kabul edilir.

    Lulu took up cooking as her profession and is very happy with her decision

    Eş anlamlılaroccupationcareervocationcallingtradejobemployment
    Zıt anlamlılarhobbyavocationamateurism
  8. 8

    volunteer(noun)

    /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

    gönüllü

    a person who does a job without being paid for it

    She works as a volunteer at the local hospital every weekend.

    Her hafta sonu yerel hastanede gönüllü olarak çalışıyor.

    Eş anlamlılarofferdonatepresentprofferstep forward
    Zıt anlamlılarcompelforcerequiredemandcoerce
  9. 9

    shift(noun)

    /ʃɪft/

    vardiya, nöbet

    a set period of work, such as morning, afternoon or night, after which another group of staff takes over

    Nurses on this ward work three twelve-hour shifts a week.

    Bu serviste hemşireler haftada on iki saatlik üç vardiya çalışır.

    At the start of each shift we check the emergency trolley.

    Eş anlamlılarmoveadjustaltertransferdisplacechange
    Zıt anlamlılarstayremainholdmaintain
  10. 10

    staff(noun)

    /stæf/

    personel, kadro

    all the workers employed in an organization considered as a group

    The staff are not very happy about the latest pay increase.

    Personel son maaş zammından pek memnun değil.

    teaching staff

    Eş anlamlılarpersonnelemployeesworkforceteamcrewfaculty
    Zıt anlamlılarmanagementemployeradministration
  11. 11

    trade(noun)

    /treɪd/

    ticaret, alım satım

    the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countries

    The country's trade with Japan has grown steadily over the last ten years.

    Ülkenin Japonya ile ticareti son on yılda istikrarlı bir şekilde büyüdü.

    Eş anlamlılarcommerceexchangedealbartertransactionbusiness
    Zıt anlamlılarkeepholdretaindonationgift
  12. 12

    responsible(adjective)

    /rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/

    sorumlu

    having the job or duty of doing something or taking care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong

    Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.

    Mike tüm projenin tasarımından sorumlu.

    Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.

    Eş anlamlılaraccountableliableanswerablein chargedutifultrustworthyreliable
    Zıt anlamlılarirresponsibleunaccountableunreliablenegligentcareless
  13. 13

    retired(adjective)

    /rɪˈtaɪərd/

    emekli

    having retired from work

    a retired doctor

    emekli bir doktor

    Dad is retired now.

    Eş anlamlılarinactivesuperannuatedpensionedwithdrawnout of service
    Zıt anlamlılaractiveworkingemployed
  14. 14

    qualify(verb)

    /ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪ/

    nitelik kazanmak, yeterlilik kazanmak

    to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing exams

    She qualified as a doctor after six years of study.

    Altı yıllık eğitimin ardından doktor olmaya hak kazandı.

    Eş anlamlılareligibleentitlefitsuitempowerauthorize
    Zıt anlamlılardisqualifyinvalidateunfitincapacitate
  15. 15

    profit(noun)

    /ˈprɑːfɪt/

    kâr, kazanç

    the money that you make in business or by selling things, especially after paying the costs involved

    The company made a profit of two million dollars last year.

    Şirket geçen yıl iki milyon dolar kâr elde etti.

    Eş anlamlılargainbenefitadvantagereturnyieldearnings
    Zıt anlamlılarlossdeficitdebtliabilitydisadvantage
  16. 16

    qualified(adjective)

    /ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/

    nitelikli, donanımlı, ehliyetli

    having passed the exams or completed the training that are necessary in order to do a particular job; having the experience to do a particular job

    to be highly/suitably/fully qualified

    son derece/uygun şekilde/tamamen nitelikli olmak

    a qualified accountant/teacher, etc.

    Eş anlamlılarcapablecompetentskilledproficienteligiblefittrainedsuited
    Zıt anlamlılarincompetentunqualifiedineligibleunfituntrainedunskilleddisqualified
  17. 17

    sailor(noun)

    /ˈseɪlər/

    denizci, gemici

    a person who works on a ship as a member of the crew

    He worked as a sailor on a cargo ship.

    Bir yük gemisinde denizci olarak çalıştı.

    I'm sorry—could you repeat that?

    Eş anlamlılarseamanmarinernauticalsea doggob
    Zıt anlamlılarlandlubberlandsman
  18. 18

    unemployed(adjective)

    /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/

    işsiz

    without a job although able to work

    How long have you been unemployed?

    Ne zamandır işsizsin?

    an unemployed builder

    Eş anlamlılarjoblessout of workbetween jobslaid offdownsizedresting
    Zıt anlamlılaremployedworkinghiredoccupied
  19. 19

    servant(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrvənt/

    hizmetçi, uşak

    a person who works in another person’s house, and cooks, cleans, etc. for them

    They treat their mother like a servant.

    Annelerine hizmetçi gibi davranıyorlar.

    a domestic servant

    Eş anlamlılarattendanthelperdomesticemployeeunderlingmenial
    Zıt anlamlılarmasterleaderemployerboss
  20. 20

    union(noun)

    /ˈjuːniən/

    sendika

    an organization of workers, usually in a particular industry, that exists to protect their interests, improve conditions of work, etc.

    I've joined the union.

    Sendikaya üye oldum.

    a union member

    Eş anlamlılarassociationallianceleaguefederationcoalitionconfederationagreementunity
    Zıt anlamlılarseparationdivisiondiscorddisagreementdissension
  21. 21

    quit(verb)

    /kwɪt/

    bırakmak, ayrılmak

    to leave your job, school, etc.

    He quit studying at 16.

    On altı yaşında okulu bıraktı.

    Eş anlamlılarstopleaveresignabandonrelinquishceasegive up
    Zıt anlamlılarcontinuestartbeginpersistpersevere
  22. 22

    unemployment(noun)

    /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

    işsizlik

    the fact of a number of people not having a job; the number of people without a job

    Unemployment is a major economic problem.

    İşsizlik büyük bir ekonomik sorundur.

    Eş anlamlılarjoblessnessredundancylayoff
    Zıt anlamlılaremploymentjobwork