पाठ 152/202 · 22 शब्द · 0 याद हो गए
B1 · Work & business (2)
B1 · काम और व्यापार (2)
सेवानिवृत्त
to leave your job and stop working, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill; to tell somebody they must stop doing their job
She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health
खराब स्वास्थ्य के कारण उसे शिक्षण से जल्दी सेवानिवृत्त होने के लिए मजबूर होना पड़ा।
समानार्थीwithdrawstep downresignleavedepartbow outgo into retirementविलोमcontinueremainstaypersevereadvanceप्रचार करना, बढ़ावा देना
to help sell a product, service, etc. or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special price
The company hired a famous athlete to promote its new range of sports shoes.
कंपनी ने अपने खेल के जूतों की नई शृंखला का प्रचार करने के लिए एक मशहूर खिलाड़ी को रखा।
समानार्थीadvanceupgradeelevatefosterencouragepublicizeboostfurtherविलोमdemotedegradehinderobstructrepressdowngradeरुझान
a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing
The clothing store tries to stay on top of all the new trends
कपड़ों की दुकान सभी नए रुझानों के साथ बने रहने की कोशिश करती है।
Mioshi followed market trends closely before she bought a clothing franchise
समानार्थीfashionvoguestylecrazefaddirectionmovementविलोमstabilitytraditionstagnationold-fashionedclassicआपूर्ति (aapurti)
an amount of something that is provided or available to be used
By making better use of our supplies, we can avoid ordering until next month
अपनी आपूर्ति का बेहतर उपयोग करके, हम अगले महीने तक ऑर्डर करने से बच सकते हैं।
समानार्थीstockresourceprovisioninventoryreserveविलोमlackshortagedeficiencyscarcitywantसंसाधन (sansadhan)
a supply of something that a country, an organization or a person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth
The company's most valuable resource was its staff
कंपनी का सबसे मूल्यवान संसाधन उसके कर्मचारी थे।
If you don't invest in petroleum resources now, you will find that the stock prices will get away from you
समानार्थीassetsupplyreservesourcemeanscapabilitypotentialविलोमliabilitydeficiencylackshortagewasteज़िम्मेदारी (zimmedari)
a duty to deal with or take care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong
The product development department has a huge responsibility to be sure that the product is safe, even if used improperly
उत्पाद विकास विभाग की यह बड़ी जिम्मेदारी है कि वह यह सुनिश्चित करे कि उत्पाद सुरक्षित है, भले ही उसका गलत इस्तेमाल किया गया हो।
Another responsibility of product development is to ensure that there will be a demand for the product
समानार्थीaccountabilitydutyobligationburdenliabilityविलोमirresponsibilityimmunityexemptionपेशा (pesha)
a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education
Cooking is considered as much a profession as is law or medicine
खाना बनाना उतना ही एक पेशा माना जाता है जितना कि कानून या चिकित्सा है।
Lulu took up cooking as her profession and is very happy with her decision
समानार्थीoccupationcareervocationcallingtradejobemploymentविलोमhobbyavocationamateurismस्वयंसेवक, सेवक
a person who does a job without being paid for it
She works as a volunteer at the local hospital every weekend.
वह हर सप्ताहांत स्थानीय अस्पताल में स्वयंसेवक के रूप में काम करती है।
समानार्थीofferdonatepresentprofferstep forwardविलोमcompelforcerequiredemandcoerceपाली, शिफ्ट
a set period of work, such as morning, afternoon or night, after which another group of staff takes over
Nurses on this ward work three twelve-hour shifts a week.
इस वार्ड की नर्सें सप्ताह में बारह घंटे की तीन शिफ्ट में काम करती हैं।
At the start of each shift we check the emergency trolley.
समानार्थीmoveadjustaltertransferdisplacechangeविलोमstayremainholdmaintainकर्मचारी
all the workers employed in an organization considered as a group
The staff are not very happy about the latest pay increase.
कर्मचारी नवीनतम वेतन वृद्धि से बहुत खुश नहीं हैं।
teaching staff
समानार्थीpersonnelemployeesworkforceteamcrewfacultyविलोमmanagementemployeradministrationव्यापार, कारोबार, तिजारत
the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countries
The country's trade with Japan has grown steadily over the last ten years.
जापान के साथ देश का व्यापार पिछले दस वर्षों में लगातार बढ़ा है।
समानार्थीcommerceexchangedealbartertransactionbusinessविलोमkeepholdretaindonationgiftजिम्मेदार (zimmedar)
having the job or duty of doing something or taking care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong
Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.
माइक पूरी परियोजना को डिजाइन करने के लिए जिम्मेदार है। (Mike pooree pariyojana ko dizain karne ke liye zimmedar hai.)
Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.
समानार्थीaccountableliableanswerablein chargedutifultrustworthyreliableविलोमirresponsibleunaccountableunreliablenegligentcarelessयोग्यता हासिल करना, पात्र होना
to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing exams
She qualified as a doctor after six years of study.
छह साल की पढ़ाई के बाद वह डॉक्टर बन गई।
समानार्थीeligibleentitlefitsuitempowerauthorizeविलोमdisqualifyinvalidateunfitincapacitateमुनाफ़ा, लाभ
the money that you make in business or by selling things, especially after paying the costs involved
The company made a profit of two million dollars last year.
कंपनी ने पिछले साल बीस लाख डॉलर का मुनाफ़ा कमाया।
समानार्थीgainbenefitadvantagereturnyieldearningsविलोमlossdeficitdebtliabilitydisadvantageयोग्य
having passed the exams or completed the training that are necessary in order to do a particular job; having the experience to do a particular job
to be highly/suitably/fully qualified
उच्च/उपयुक्त/पूरी तरह से योग्य होना
a qualified accountant/teacher, etc.
समानार्थीcapablecompetentskilledproficienteligiblefittrainedsuitedविलोमincompetentunqualifiedineligibleunfituntrainedunskilleddisqualifiedनौकर (naukar)
a person who works in another person’s house, and cooks, cleans, etc. for them
They treat their mother like a servant.
वे अपनी माँ के साथ नौकर जैसा व्यवहार करते हैं।
a domestic servant
समानार्थीattendanthelperdomesticemployeeunderlingmenialविलोमmasterleaderemployerbossश्रमिक संघ, मज़दूर संघ
an organization of workers, usually in a particular industry, that exists to protect their interests, improve conditions of work, etc.
I've joined the union.
मैं मज़दूर संघ में शामिल हो गया हूँ।
a union member
समानार्थीassociationallianceleaguefederationcoalitionconfederationagreementunityविलोमseparationdivisiondiscorddisagreementdissension
