الدرس 152/202 · 22 كلمة · تم تعلّم 0
B1 · Work & business (2)
B1 · العمل والأعمال (2)
تقاعد
to leave your job and stop working, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill; to tell somebody they must stop doing their job
She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health
أُجبرت على التقاعد المبكر من التدريس بسبب اعتلال الصحة.
المرادفاتwithdrawstep downresignleavedepartbow outgo into retirementالأضدادcontinueremainstaypersevereadvanceروّج لـ, أعلن عن
to help sell a product, service, etc. or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special price
The company hired a famous athlete to promote its new range of sports shoes.
استعانت الشركة برياضي مشهور للترويج لمجموعتها الجديدة من الأحذية الرياضية.
المرادفاتadvanceupgradeelevatefosterencouragepublicizeboostfurtherالأضدادdemotedegradehinderobstructrepressdowngradeموضة
a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing
The clothing store tries to stay on top of all the new trends
يحاول متجر الملابس مواكبة أحدث صيحات الموضة.
Mioshi followed market trends closely before she bought a clothing franchise
المرادفاتfashionvoguestylecrazefaddirectionmovementالأضدادstabilitytraditionstagnationold-fashionedclassicإمداد (imdad)
an amount of something that is provided or available to be used
By making better use of our supplies, we can avoid ordering until next month
باستخدام إمداداتنا بشكل أفضل، يمكننا تجنب الطلب حتى الشهر المقبل.
المرادفاتstockresourceprovisioninventoryreserveالأضدادlackshortagedeficiencyscarcitywantمورد (maurid)
a supply of something that a country, an organization or a person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth
The company's most valuable resource was its staff
كان أثمن مورد للشركة هو موظفيها.
If you don't invest in petroleum resources now, you will find that the stock prices will get away from you
المرادفاتassetsupplyreservesourcemeanscapabilitypotentialالأضدادliabilitydeficiencylackshortagewasteمسؤولية (mas'uuliyya)
a duty to deal with or take care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong
The product development department has a huge responsibility to be sure that the product is safe, even if used improperly
يتحمل قسم تطوير المنتج مسؤولية كبيرة للتأكد من أن المنتج آمن، حتى في حالة استخدامه بشكل غير صحيح.
Another responsibility of product development is to ensure that there will be a demand for the product
المرادفاتaccountabilitydutyobligationburdenliabilityالأضدادirresponsibilityimmunityexemptionمهنة (mihna)
a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education
Cooking is considered as much a profession as is law or medicine
تعتبر الطباخة مهنة مثلها مثل القانون أو الطب.
Lulu took up cooking as her profession and is very happy with her decision
المرادفاتoccupationcareervocationcallingtradejobemploymentالأضدادhobbyavocationamateurismمناوبة, وردية
a set period of work, such as morning, afternoon or night, after which another group of staff takes over
Nurses on this ward work three twelve-hour shifts a week.
تعمل الممرضات في هذا الجناح ثلاث مناوبات في الأسبوع، مدة كل منها اثنتا عشرة ساعة.
At the start of each shift we check the emergency trolley.
المرادفاتmoveadjustaltertransferdisplacechangeالأضدادstayremainholdmaintainموظفون
all the workers employed in an organization considered as a group
The staff are not very happy about the latest pay increase.
الموظفون ليسوا سعداء جدًا بآخر زيادة في الأجور.
teaching staff
المرادفاتpersonnelemployeesworkforceteamcrewfacultyالأضدادmanagementemployeradministrationتجارة
the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countries
The country's trade with Japan has grown steadily over the last ten years.
نمت تجارة البلد مع اليابان بصورة مطّردة خلال السنوات العشر الماضية.
المرادفاتcommerceexchangedealbartertransactionbusinessالأضدادkeepholdretaindonationgiftمسؤول (mas'uul)
having the job or duty of doing something or taking care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong
Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.
مايك مسؤول عن تصميم المشروع بأكمله. (Mayk mas'uul 'an tasmim almashru' bi'akmilih.)
Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.
المرادفاتaccountableliableanswerablein chargedutifultrustworthyreliableالأضدادirresponsibleunaccountableunreliablenegligentcarelessتأهّل، اكتسب المؤهلات
to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing exams
She qualified as a doctor after six years of study.
تأهلت كطبيبة بعد ست سنوات من الدراسة.
المرادفاتeligibleentitlefitsuitempowerauthorizeالأضدادdisqualifyinvalidateunfitincapacitateربح, أرباح
the money that you make in business or by selling things, especially after paying the costs involved
The company made a profit of two million dollars last year.
حققت الشركة ربحًا قدره مليونا دولار العام الماضي.
المرادفاتgainbenefitadvantagereturnyieldearningsالأضدادlossdeficitdebtliabilitydisadvantageمؤهل
having passed the exams or completed the training that are necessary in order to do a particular job; having the experience to do a particular job
to be highly/suitably/fully qualified
أن يكون مؤهلاً تأهيلاً عالياً/مناسباً/كاملاً
a qualified accountant/teacher, etc.
المرادفاتcapablecompetentskilledproficienteligiblefittrainedsuitedالأضدادincompetentunqualifiedineligibleunfituntrainedunskilleddisqualifiedنقابة, نقابة عمالية
an organization of workers, usually in a particular industry, that exists to protect their interests, improve conditions of work, etc.
I've joined the union.
لقد انضممت إلى النقابة.
a union member
المرادفاتassociationallianceleaguefederationcoalitionconfederationagreementunityالأضدادseparationdivisiondiscorddisagreementdissension
