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Lezione 152/202 · 22 parole · 0 imparate

B1 · Work & business (2)

B1 · Lavoro e affari (2)

  1. 1

    retire(verb)

    /rɪˈtaɪər/

    andare in pensione, ritirarsi

    to leave your job and stop working, especially because you have reached a particular age or because you are ill; to tell somebody they must stop doing their job

    She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health

    È stata costretta a ritirarsi anticipatamente dall'insegnamento a causa della cattiva salute.

    Sinonimiwithdrawstep downresignleavedepartbow outgo into retirement
    Contraricontinueremainstaypersevereadvance
  2. 2

    promote(verb)

    /prəˈməʊt/

    promuovere, pubblicizzare

    to help sell a product, service, etc. or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special price

    The company hired a famous athlete to promote its new range of sports shoes.

    L'azienda ha assunto un famoso atleta per promuovere la sua nuova linea di scarpe sportive.

    Sinonimiadvanceupgradeelevatefosterencouragepublicizeboostfurther
    Contraridemotedegradehinderobstructrepressdowngrade
  3. 3

    trend(noun)

    /trend/

    tendenza, moda, andamento

    a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing

    The clothing store tries to stay on top of all the new trends

    Il negozio di abbigliamento cerca di stare al passo con tutte le nuove tendenze.

    Mioshi followed market trends closely before she bought a clothing franchise

    Sinonimifashionvoguestylecrazefaddirectionmovement
    Contraristabilitytraditionstagnationold-fashionedclassic
  4. 4

    supply(noun)

    /səˈplaɪ/

    scorte, forniture, provviste

    an amount of something that is provided or available to be used

    By making better use of our supplies, we can avoid ordering until next month

    Facendo un uso migliore delle nostre scorte, possiamo evitare di ordinare fino al mese prossimo.

    Sinonimistockresourceprovisioninventoryreserve
    Contrarilackshortagedeficiencyscarcitywant
  5. 5

    resource(noun)

    /ˈriːsɔːrs/

    risorsa

    a supply of something that a country, an organization or a person has and can use, especially to increase their wealth

    The company's most valuable resource was its staff

    La risorsa più preziosa dell'azienda era il suo personale.

    If you don't invest in petroleum resources now, you will find that the stock prices will get away from you

    Sinonimiassetsupplyreservesourcemeanscapabilitypotential
    Contrariliabilitydeficiencylackshortagewaste
  6. 6

    responsibility(noun)

    /rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

    responsabilità

    a duty to deal with or take care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong

    The product development department has a huge responsibility to be sure that the product is safe, even if used improperly

    Il reparto sviluppo prodotti ha un'enorme responsabilità nel garantire che il prodotto sia sicuro, anche se usato in modo improprio.

    Another responsibility of product development is to ensure that there will be a demand for the product

    Sinonimiaccountabilitydutyobligationburdenliability
    Contrariirresponsibilityimmunityexemption
  7. 7

    profession(noun)

    /prəˈfeʃn/

    professione, mestiere

    a type of job that needs special training or skill, especially one that needs a high level of education

    Cooking is considered as much a profession as is law or medicine

    Cucinare è considerata una professione tanto quanto la giurisprudenza o la medicina.

    Lulu took up cooking as her profession and is very happy with her decision

    Sinonimioccupationcareervocationcallingtradejobemployment
    Contrarihobbyavocationamateurism
  8. 8

    volunteer(noun)

    /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr/

    volontario, volontaria

    a person who does a job without being paid for it

    She works as a volunteer at the local hospital every weekend.

    Lavora come volontaria presso l'ospedale locale ogni fine settimana.

    Sinonimiofferdonatepresentprofferstep forward
    Contraricompelforcerequiredemandcoerce
  9. 9

    shift(noun)

    /ʃɪft/

    turno

    a set period of work, such as morning, afternoon or night, after which another group of staff takes over

    Nurses on this ward work three twelve-hour shifts a week.

    Gli infermieri di questo reparto lavorano tre turni da dodici ore a settimana.

    At the start of each shift we check the emergency trolley.

    Sinonimimoveadjustaltertransferdisplacechange
    Contraristayremainholdmaintain
  10. 10

    staff(noun)

    /stæf/

    personale, staff

    all the workers employed in an organization considered as a group

    The staff are not very happy about the latest pay increase.

    Il personale non è molto contento dell'ultimo aumento di stipendio.

    teaching staff

    Sinonimipersonnelemployeesworkforceteamcrewfaculty
    Contrarimanagementemployeradministration
  11. 11

    trade(noun)

    /treɪd/

    commercio, scambi commerciali

    the activity of buying and selling or of exchanging goods or services between people or countries

    The country's trade with Japan has grown steadily over the last ten years.

    Gli scambi commerciali del paese con il Giappone sono cresciuti costantemente negli ultimi dieci anni.

    Sinonimicommerceexchangedealbartertransactionbusiness
    Contrarikeepholdretaindonationgift
  12. 12

    responsible(adjective)

    /rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/

    responsabile

    having the job or duty of doing something or taking care of somebody/something, so that you may be blamed if something goes wrong

    Mike is responsible for designing the entire project.

    Mike è responsabile della progettazione dell'intero progetto.

    Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be responsible for their children.

    Sinonimiaccountableliableanswerablein chargedutifultrustworthyreliable
    Contrariirresponsibleunaccountableunreliablenegligentcareless
  13. 13

    retired(adjective)

    /rɪˈtaɪərd/

    in pensione, pensionato

    having retired from work

    a retired doctor

    un medico in pensione

    Dad is retired now.

    Sinonimiinactivesuperannuatedpensionedwithdrawnout of service
    Contrariactiveworkingemployed
  14. 14

    qualify(verb)

    /ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪ/

    qualificarsi, ottenere il titolo

    to reach the standard of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job, for example by completing a course of study or passing exams

    She qualified as a doctor after six years of study.

    Ha ottenuto la laurea in medicina dopo sei anni di studio.

    Sinonimieligibleentitlefitsuitempowerauthorize
    Contraridisqualifyinvalidateunfitincapacitate
  15. 15

    profit(noun)

    /ˈprɑːfɪt/

    profitto, guadagno, utile

    the money that you make in business or by selling things, especially after paying the costs involved

    The company made a profit of two million dollars last year.

    L'anno scorso l'azienda ha realizzato un profitto di due milioni di dollari.

    Sinonimigainbenefitadvantagereturnyieldearnings
    Contrarilossdeficitdebtliabilitydisadvantage
  16. 16

    qualified(adjective)

    /ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/

    qualificato

    having passed the exams or completed the training that are necessary in order to do a particular job; having the experience to do a particular job

    to be highly/suitably/fully qualified

    essere altamente/adeguatamente/pienamente qualificato

    a qualified accountant/teacher, etc.

    Sinonimicapablecompetentskilledproficienteligiblefittrainedsuited
    Contrariincompetentunqualifiedineligibleunfituntrainedunskilleddisqualified
  17. 17

    sailor(noun)

    /ˈseɪlər/

    marinaio

    a person who works on a ship as a member of the crew

    He worked as a sailor on a cargo ship.

    Lavorava come marinaio su una nave da carico.

    I'm sorry—could you repeat that?

    Sinonimiseamanmarinernauticalsea doggob
    Contrarilandlubberlandsman
  18. 18

    unemployed(adjective)

    /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/

    disoccupato

    without a job although able to work

    How long have you been unemployed?

    Da quanto tempo sei disoccupato?

    an unemployed builder

    Sinonimijoblessout of workbetween jobslaid offdownsizedresting
    Contrariemployedworkinghiredoccupied
  19. 19

    servant(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrvənt/

    domestico, servitore

    a person who works in another person’s house, and cooks, cleans, etc. for them

    They treat their mother like a servant.

    Trattano la madre come una domestica.

    a domestic servant

    Sinonimiattendanthelperdomesticemployeeunderlingmenial
    Contrarimasterleaderemployerboss
  20. 20

    union(noun)

    /ˈjuːniən/

    sindacato

    an organization of workers, usually in a particular industry, that exists to protect their interests, improve conditions of work, etc.

    I've joined the union.

    Mi sono iscritto al sindacato.

    a union member

    Sinonimiassociationallianceleaguefederationcoalitionconfederationagreementunity
    Contrariseparationdivisiondiscorddisagreementdissension
  21. 21

    quit(verb)

    /kwɪt/

    lasciare, abbandonare, smettere

    to leave your job, school, etc.

    He quit studying at 16.

    Ha lasciato gli studi a 16 anni.

    Sinonimistopleaveresignabandonrelinquishceasegive up
    Contraricontinuestartbeginpersistpersevere
  22. 22

    unemployment(noun)

    /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/

    disoccupazione

    the fact of a number of people not having a job; the number of people without a job

    Unemployment is a major economic problem.

    La disoccupazione è un grave problema economico.

    Sinonimijoblessnessredundancylayoff
    Contrariemploymentjobwork