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Pelajaran 179/202 · 26 kata · 0 sudah hafal

B2 · Work & business

B2 · Pekerjaan & bisnis

  1. 1

    establish(verb)

    /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

    mendirikan

    to start or create an organization, a system, etc. that is meant to last for a long time

    The merger of the two companies established a powerful new corporation

    Penggabungan kedua perusahaan mendirikan korporasi baru yang kuat

    Through her many books and interviews, Dr. Wan established herself as an authority on conflict resolution

    Sinonimcreateformfoundinstitutestartbuildset upprove
    Antonimabolishdestroyeliminateabolishdemolishdisproveundermineneglect
  2. 2

    initiative(noun)

    /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

    inisiatif, prakarsa

    a new plan for dealing with a particular problem or for achieving a particular purpose

    The government launched a new initiative to reduce unemployment among young people.

    Pemerintah meluncurkan prakarsa baru untuk mengurangi pengangguran di kalangan anak muda.

    Sinonimdriveenterpriseambitionresourcefulnessproactivityleadershipmotivation
    Antonimapathyindifferencepassivityinactionlethargy
  3. 3

    wage(noun)

    /weɪdʒ/

    upah

    a regular amount of money that you earn, usually every week or every month, for work or services

    Hourly wages have increased by 20 percent over the last two years

    Upah per jam telah meningkat sebesar 20 persen selama dua tahun terakhir.

    The intern spends more than half of her wages on rent

    Sinonimsalarypayearningsremunerationcompensation
    Antonimlossdebtfinepenalty
  4. 4

    agenda(noun)

    /əˈdʒendə/

    agenda

    a list of items to be discussed at a meeting

    The agenda was sent out three weeks ago so that everyone could prepare for the meeting

    Agenda dikirim tiga minggu lalu agar semua orang dapat bersiap untuk rapat

    Sinonimprogramscheduleplanlistoutlinedocket
    Antonimimprovisationunplannedspur-of-the-moment
  5. 5

    mission(noun)

    /ˈmɪʃn/

    misi

    an important official job that a person or group of people is given to do, especially when they are sent to another country

    The nurse explained that the mission of everyone in the unit was to make sure the patients got well as soon as possible

    Perawat menjelaskan bahwa misi setiap orang di unit itu adalah untuk memastikan pasien sembuh secepat mungkin.

    The hospital chaplain took as his mission to visit every patient admitted each day

    Sinonimpurposeaimgoalobjectivetaskassignmentcallingvocation
    Antonimaimlessnessfrivolityidlenessinactivitypassivity
  6. 6

    procedure(noun)

    /prəˈsiːdʒər/

    prosedur, tata cara

    a way of doing something, especially the usual or correct way

    Patients must follow the hospital's admission procedure before they can see a doctor.

    Pasien harus mengikuti prosedur penerimaan rumah sakit sebelum dapat bertemu dokter.

    Sinonimprocessoperationmethodcourse of actionprotocolroutinepracticetreatment
    Antoniminactionnegligencedisorganizationchaos
  7. 7

    sector(noun)

    /ˈsektər/

    sektor

    a part of an area of activity, especially of a country’s economy

    In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money.

    Di sektor keuangan, bank dan perusahaan asuransi sama-sama kehilangan banyak uang.

    service-sector jobs (= in hotels, restaurants, etc.)

    Sinonimareafielddomainindustrysegmentdivisionbranch
    Antonimwhole
  8. 8

    rank(noun)

    /ræŋk/

    pangkat, jabatan, kedudukan

    the position, especially a high position, that somebody has in a particular organization, society, etc.

    He was promoted to the rank of senior manager last year.

    Dia dipromosikan ke jabatan manajer senior tahun lalu.

    Sinonimpositionstandinggradestatuslevelrating
    Antoniminferioritybottomunimportancedegrade
  9. 9

    strike(verb)

    /straɪk/

    mogok

    to hit somebody/something hard or with force

    The train drivers have voted to take strike action.

    Para pengemudi kereta api telah memberikan suara untuk melakukan aksi mogok.

    The train drivers have voted to take strike action.

    Sinonimwork stoppagewalkoutboycottprotestindustrial action
    Antonimworkemploymentagreementsettlement
  10. 10

    firm(noun)

    /fɜːrm/

    perusahaan, firma

    a business or company

    She works for a large law firm in London.

    Dia bekerja di sebuah firma hukum besar di London.

    Sinonimsolidstableresolutedeterminedunyieldingstrongrigidsteadfast
    Antonimsoftweakflexibleyieldingvacillatingindecisive
  11. 11

    labour(noun)

    /ˈleɪbər/

    kerja

    work, especially physical work

    The workers voted to withdraw their labour(= to stop work as a means of protest).

    Para pekerja memberikan suara untuk menarik tenaga kerja mereka (= berhenti bekerja sebagai sarana protes).

    The company wants to keep down labour costs.

    Sinonimworktoilexertioneffortindustryemploymentworkforce
    Antonimleisureidlenessrestinactivityunemployment
  12. 12

    industrial(adjective)

    /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/

    industri

    connected with industry

    an industrial accident

    kecelakaan industri

    industrial unrest

    Sinonimmanufacturingfactorycommercialeconomic
    Antonimdomesticagriculturalnaturalindividual
  13. 13

    chairman(noun)

    /ˈtʃermən/

    ketua, ketua rapat

    the person in charge of a meeting, committee or organization, or the head of a company's board

    Delegates postponed a decision about the exact terms of office of the group's chairman and head of the secretariat.

    Para delegasi menunda keputusan tentang ketentuan pasti masa jabatan ketua kelompok dan kepala sekretariat.

    The hall was filled to capacity(= was completely full).

    Sinonimleaderheadpresiding officerspeakermoderator
    Antonimmemberfollowersubordinate
  14. 14

    specialist(noun)

    /ˈspeʃəlɪst/

    dokter spesialis

    a doctor with advanced training in one particular branch of medicine

    If the pain continues, you will be referred to a specialist.

    Jika nyerinya berlanjut, Anda akan dirujuk ke dokter spesialis.

    A heart specialist reviewed his echocardiogram results yesterday afternoon.

    Sinonimexpertprofessionalauthoritymasteradeptvirtuoso
    Antonimamateurgeneralistnovicebeginnerlayman
  15. 15

    junior(adjective)

    /ˈdʒuːniər/

    junior, rendah

    having a low rank in an organization or a profession

    She works as a junior doctor at the city hospital.

    Dia bekerja sebagai dokter junior di rumah sakit kota.

    Sinonimlower-levelyoungerinferiorsubordinateinexperiencedtrainee
    Antonimsenioreldersuperiorexperiencedveteran
  16. 16

    agency(noun)

    /ˈeɪdʒənsi/

    agensi

    a business or an organization that provides a particular service especially when representing other businesses or organizations

    international aid agencies caring for refugees

    lembaga bantuan internasional yang merawat pengungsi

    You can book at your local travel agency.

    Sinonimorganizationinstitutionofficebureauauthorityestablishmentfirmcompany
    Antonimindividualpersondisorganizationinefficiency
  17. 17

    senior(adjective)

    /ˈsiːniər/

    senior, tinggi

    high in rank or status; higher in rank or status than others

    She is a senior manager at a large international bank.

    Dia adalah manajer senior di sebuah bank internasional besar.

    Sinonimelderoldersuperiorchiefprincipal
    Antonimjunioryoungerinferiorsubordinate
  18. 18

    committee(noun)

    /kəˈmɪti/

    komite

    a group of people who are chosen, usually by a larger group, to make decisions or to deal with a particular subject

    The local council have just set up a committee to study recycling.

    Dewan lokal baru saja membentuk komite untuk mempelajari daur ulang.

    a committee meeting

    Sinonimboardcouncilpanelgroupcommissiontask force
    Antonimindividuallone wolf
  19. 19

    master(noun)

    /ˈmæstər/

    majikan

    a man who has people working for him, often as servants in his home

    They lived in fear of their master.

    Mereka hidup dalam ketakutan terhadap majikan mereka.

    Today we learnt how to use the new software.

    Sinonimownerrulerlordbosscommanderchief
    Antonimservantslavefollowerunderling
  20. 20

    construct(verb)

    /kənˈstrʌkt/

    membangun

    to build or make something such as a road, building or machine

    When was the bridge constructed?

    Kapan jembatan itu dibangun?

    They constructed a shelter out of fallen branches.

    Sinonimbuildcreateerectformfabricateassemble
    Antonimdestroydemolishdismantleruin
  21. 21

    crew(noun)

    /kruː/

    awak

    all the people working on a ship, plane, etc.

    The aircraft has a crew of seven.

    Pesawat itu memiliki awak tujuh orang.

    Sinonimteamstaffpersonnelcompanygangforcesquad
    Antonimindividuallonesolo
  22. 22

    corporate(adjective)

    /ˈkɔːrpərət/

    korporat

    connected with a large business company

    She works in the corporate finance department.

    Dia bekerja di departemen keuangan korporat.

    Sinonimbusinessorganizationalinstitutional
    Antonimindividualpersonalprivate
  23. 23

    executive(noun)

    /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

    eksekutif

    a person who has an important job as a manager of a company or an organization

    The executive made a critical decision for the company.

    Eksekutif membuat keputusan penting untuk perusahaan.

    Sinonimadministratormanagerleader
    Antonimemployeefollower
  24. 24

    found(verb)

    /faʊnd/

    mendirikan, merintis

    to start something, such as an organization or an institution, especially by providing money

    His grandfather founded the company in 1920 with very little money.

    Kakeknya mendirikan perusahaan itu pada tahun 1920 dengan modal yang sangat sedikit.

    Sinonimdiscoveredlocateddetectedencountered
    Antonimlostmisplacedmissed
  25. 25

    leadership(noun)

    /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

    kepemimpinan

    the state or position of being a leader

    Good leadership is essential for a successful team.

    Kepemimpinan yang baik sangat penting untuk tim yang sukses.

    Sinonimguidancedirectionmanagementauthority
    Antonimfollowershipsubordination
  26. 26

    administration(noun)

    /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/

    administrasi

    the activities that are done in order to plan, organize and run a business, school or other institution

    The hospital administration is responsible for the hospital's daily operations.

    Administrasi rumah sakit bertanggung jawab atas operasional rumah sakit sehari-hari.

    Sinonimmanagementgovernancedirectionleadership
    Antonimneglectdisorganizationchaos