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Lezione 193/202 · 20 parole · 0 imparate

B2 · Thinking & opinions (1)

B2 · Pensiero e opinioni (1)

  1. 1

    assume(verb)

    /əˈsuːm/

    presumere, supporre

    to think or accept that something is true but without having proof of it

    I assume you have already heard the news about the merger.

    Presumo che tu abbia già sentito la notizia della fusione.

    Sinonimipresumesupposetake for grantedundertakeshoulderacceptbelieveimagine
    Contrarirejectrefusedenydisprovedisclaimignore
  2. 2

    circumstance(noun)

    /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

    circostanza, condizione

    the conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action

    Under the current economic circumstances, they will not be able to purchase the property

    Nelle attuali circostanze economiche, non potranno acquistare la proprietà.

    If the circumstances change in the near future and we have new properties, we will be sure to call you

    Sinonimisituationconditionstatecontexteventfactoccurrence
    Contraricauseoriginsource
  3. 3

    approach(noun)

    /əˈprəʊtʃ/

    approccio, metodo

    a way of dealing with somebody/something; a way of doing or thinking about something such as a problem or a task

    We need a completely new approach to solving this problem.

    Abbiamo bisogno di un approccio completamente nuovo per risolvere questo problema.

    Sinoniminearadvancecome closeapproximateaccessmethodway
    Contrariretreatrecedeavoiddepartdistance
  4. 4

    criticism(noun)

    /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

    critica, critiche

    the act of expressing disapproval of somebody/something and opinions about their faults or bad qualities; a statement showing this disapproval

    The government has faced strong criticism for its decision to close the hospital.

    Il governo ha affrontato forti critiche per la decisione di chiudere l'ospedale.

    Sinonimicritiqueassessmentevaluationjudgmentcommentaryanalysis
    Contraripraiseapprovalcommendationcomplimentendorsement
  5. 5

    assess(verb)

    /əˈses/

    valutare, giudicare

    to make a judgement about the nature or quality of somebody/something

    Teachers assess each student's progress at the end of every term.

    Gli insegnanti valutano i progressi di ogni studente alla fine di ogni periodo.

    Sinonimievaluatejudgeappraiseestimatedeterminecalculatevalue
    Contrariignoreneglectdisregard
  6. 6

    aspect(noun)

    /ˈæspekt/

    aspetto

    a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in which it may be considered

    She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect.

    Sentiva di aver esaminato il problema sotto ogni aspetto.

    Sinonimifacetangledimensionviewpointsidefeatureelementcharacteristic
    Contrariwholeentiretytotality
  7. 7

    concept(noun)

    /ˈkɑːnsept/

    concetto

    an idea or a principle that is connected with something abstract

    the concept that everyone should have equality of opportunity

    il concetto che tutti debbano avere pari opportunità

    concepts such as ‘civilization’ and ‘government’

    Sinonimiideanotionthoughtbeliefprincipletheoryunderstandingperception
    Contrarifactrealityactualitytangibility
  8. 8

    criticize(verb)

    /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/

    criticare

    to say that you think somebody/something is bad; to say what you do not like or think is wrong about somebody/something

    All you ever do is criticize!

    Non fai altro che criticare!

    The decision was criticized by environmental groups.

    Sinonimicondemndenouncedisapprovefind fault withreproachcensure
    Contraripraisecommendapprovecomplimentendorse
  9. 9

    approve(verb)

    /əˈpruːv/

    approvare

    to think that somebody/something is good, acceptable or suitable

    My parents don't approve of my staying out late at night.

    I miei genitori non approvano che io rimanga fuori fino a tardi la sera.

    Sinonimiauthorizeratifyendorsesanctionvalidateconfirm
    Contrarirejectdenydisapproverefuseveto
  10. 10

    associate(verb)

    /əˈsəʊsieɪt/

    associare, collegare

    to make a connection between people or things in your mind

    You wouldn't normally associate these two writers—their styles are completely different.

    Normalmente non si assocerebbero questi due scrittori: i loro stili sono completamente diversi.

    I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.

    Sinonimiconnectlinkrelatecombineuniteaffiliateally
    Contrariseparatedisconnectdissociatedividedetach
  11. 11

    concentration(noun)

    /ˌkɑːnsnˈtreɪʃn/

    concentrazione

    the ability to direct all your effort and attention on one thing, without thinking of other things

    This book requires a great deal of concentration.

    Questo libro richiede moltissima concentrazione.

    Tiredness affects your powers of concentration.

    Sinonimifocusattentionabsorptiondeliberationthoughtintentness
    Contraridistractioninattentiondisinterestapathynegligence
  12. 12

    commitment(noun)

    /kəˈmɪtmənt/

    impegno

    a promise to do something or to behave in a particular way; a promise to support somebody/something; the fact of committing yourself

    The company's commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.

    L'impegno dell'azienda nel fornire qualità a un prezzo ragionevole è stato fondamentale per il suo successo.

    She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.

    Sinonimidedicationdevotionpledgepromiseassuranceobligationresponsibilityloyalty
    Contrariindifferenceapathydisinterestnegligencebreachabandonment
  13. 13

    approval(noun)

    /əˈpruːvl/

    approvazione, consenso

    the feeling that somebody/something is good or acceptable; a positive opinion of somebody/something

    She always worked hard to win her father's approval.

    Si è sempre impegnata molto per ottenere l'approvazione di suo padre.

    Sinonimiendorsementpermissionagreementconsentratificationsanctionauthorization
    Contrarirejectiondenialdisapprovaloppositionvetorefusal
  14. 14

    critical(adjective)

    /ˈkrɪtɪkl/

    critico, severo

    saying what you think is bad about somebody/something

    The supervisor is always very critical.

    Il supervisore è sempre molto critico.

    a critical comment/report

    Sinonimifault-findingcensoriousjudgmentalhypercriticalnitpickinganalyticalcrucialimportant
    Contraricomplimentarylaudatorypraisinguncriticalsuperficialtrivialinsignificant
  15. 15

    criterion(noun)

    /kraɪˈtɪriən/

    criterio

    a standard or principle by which something is judged, or with the help of which a decision is made

    What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability?

    Quali criteri si usano per valutare le capacità di uno studente?

    The main criterion is value for money.

    Sinonimistandardbenchmarkmeasureyardstickprinciplegauge
    Contrariguesschancerandomnesssubjectivity
  16. 16

    conscious(adjective)

    /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

    consapevole, cosciente

    aware of something; noticing something

    I became conscious of someone watching me.

    Divenni consapevole che qualcuno mi stava osservando.

    I was vaguely conscious that I was being watched.

    Sinonimiawareknowingcognizantmindfulsentientawakealert
    Contrariunconsciousunawareobliviousinsensibleasleep
  17. 17

    consideration(noun)

    /kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn/

    esame, valutazione, considerazione

    the act of thinking carefully about something

    a consideration of the legal issues involved

    un esame delle questioni legali coinvolte

    The proposals are currently under consideration(= being discussed).

    Sinonimideliberationthoughtreflectionattentionregardconcernreviewexamination
    Contraridisregardneglectignorancethoughtlessness
  18. 18

    assessment(noun)

    /əˈsesmənt/

    valutazione, giudizio

    an opinion or a judgement about somebody/something that has been thought about very carefully

    The teacher's assessment of my essay was fair and very helpful.

    La valutazione del mio saggio da parte dell'insegnante è stata giusta e molto utile.

    Sinonimievaluationappraisalreviewtestanalysis
    Contraridisregardneglectignorance
  19. 19

    convinced(adjective)

    /kənˈvɪnst/

    convinto

    completely sure about something

    I am convinced that he is telling the truth.

    Sono convinto che stia dicendo la verità.

    Sinonimicertainassuredpersuadedsatisfiedconfident
    Contraridoubtfulskepticaluncertainunsuredubious
  20. 20

    acknowledge(verb)

    /əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

    ammettere, riconoscere

    to accept that something is true

    I acknowledge that I made a mistake.

    Ammetto di aver commesso un errore.

    Sinonimiadmitrecognizeconcedeaccept
    Contraridenyrejectignoredisregard