レッスン164/202 · 24語 · 覚えた単語 0

B1 · Position & movement

B1 · 位置と動き

1
gather(verb)
/ˈɡæðər/
集まる, 集める
to come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group
A crowd gathered in the square to watch the parade
パレードを見るために、広場に群衆が集まった。
類義語collectassembleaccumulatecompilemusteramass
対義語dispersescatterdistributeseparatedissipate
2
apart(adverb)
/əˈpɑːrt/
別々に
separated by a distance, of space or time
We are not divorced but we are living apart now.
私たちは離婚していませんが、今は別々に暮らしています。
Their birthdays are only three days apart.
類義語separatedistancedasunderisolatedremoteremovedaside
対義語togetherclosenearunitedconnected
3
locate(verb)
/ˈləʊkeɪt/
置く, 位置する
to put or build something in a particular place; (be located) to be in a particular place
The Temple of Literature is located in the centre of Hanoi.
文廟はハノイの中心部に位置している。
Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.
類義語finddiscoverdetectpinpointplaceposition
対義語losemisplacedisplacemiss
4
directly(adverb)
/dəˈrektli/
まっすぐに, 直行で
without stopping or changing direction
This bus goes directly to the airport without stopping anywhere.
このバスはどこにも止まらず空港へ直行する。
類義語immediatelyinstantlystraightexplicitlyfranklyforthrightlyunambiguously
対義語indirectlyobliquelyvaguelyremotelycircuitously
5
base(noun)
/beɪs/
底, 土台, 台
the lowest part of something, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands
The lamp has a heavy base, so it does not fall over.
そのランプは台が重いので倒れない。
類義語foundationbasisgroundworksupportunderlyingfundamental
対義語topapexpeaktipsurface
6
hang(verb)
/hæŋ/
かける
to attach something, or to be attached, at the top so that the lower part is free or loose
Shall I hang your coat up?
コートをおかけしましょうか？
There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.
類義語suspenddangleappendslingmount
対義語layplacerestset
7
outdoors(adverb)
/ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/
屋外
outside, rather than in a building
It’s raining so we can’t eat outdoors.
雨が降っているので、外で食事はできません。
The seeds may be sown outdoors in the spring.
類義語outsideout of doorsin the open airalfresco
対義語indoorsinside
8
ahead(adverb)
/əˈhed/
前方 (zenpou)
further forward in space or time; in front
The road ahead is very long.
前方の道はとても長い。
This will create problems in the months ahead.
類義語forwardonwardin frontleadingfuture
対義語behindbackpastbackward
9
row(noun)
/rəʊ/
列, 並び
a number of people standing or sitting next to each other in a line; a number of objects arranged in a line
The children sat in a row at the front of the class.
子どもたちは教室の前の方に一列になって座りました。
類義語paddlepropelscullnavigate
対義語driftsailcoast
10
central(adjective)
/ˈsentrəl/
中心の, 中央の, 都心の
in the centre of an area or object
Our hotel is in central London, close to all the main sights.
私たちのホテルはロンドン中心部にあり、主な名所にすべて近い。
類義語essentialkeyprincipalprimarymainfundamentalvitalcrucial
対義語peripheralminorsecondaryinsignificantunimportant
11
edge(noun)
/edʒ/
端 (hashi)
the outside limit of an object, a surface or an area; the part furthest from the centre
He fell off the edge of the cliff.
彼は崖の端から落ちた。
Stand the coin on its edge.
類義語brinkrimvergebordermarginboundary
対義語centermiddleinterior
12
escape(verb)
/ɪˈskeɪp/
脱走する, 逃げ出す
to get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave
Two prisoners escaped from the jail late last night.
昨夜遅く、2人の囚人が刑務所から脱走した。
類義語fleeevadeavoideludebreak freeget away
対義語captureimprisondetainconfineincarcerate
13
lay(verb)
/leɪ/
横たえる, 置く
to put somebody/something in a particular position, especially when it is done gently or carefully
She laid the sleeping baby gently on the bed.
彼女は眠っている赤ちゃんをそっとベッドに寝かせた。
類義語producedepositset downplace
対義語removepick uplift
14
flow(noun)
/fləʊ/
流れ (nagare)
the steady and continuous movement of something/somebody in one direction
She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.
彼女は傷口からの血の流れを止めようとした。(Kanojo wa kizuguchi kara no chi no nagare o tome you to shita.)
She lost control and the tears began to flow.
類義語streamcurrentrushsurgemovementdischarge
対義語stagnationcessationhaltblockagestoppage
15
indoors(adverb)
/ˌɪnˈdɔːrz/
屋内へ
inside or into a building
Come indoors, it's cold outside.
屋内に入って、外は寒いです。
Many herbs can be grown indoors.
類義語insidewithinunder coverin the house
対義語outdoorsoutsideout
16
bend(verb)
/bend/
かがむ, 身をかがめる, 曲げる
to lean, or make something lean, in a particular direction
She bent down to pick up the coin from the floor.
彼女は床の硬貨を拾おうとかがんだ。
類義語curveturnflextwistanglebow
対義語straightenunbendstiffrigid
17
surface(noun)
/ˈsɜːrfɪs/
表面, 水面
the outside or top layer of something
These fish sometimes float on the surface of the water.
これらの魚は時々水面に浮かびます。
類義語exteriorfacetopoutsideskinveneer
対義語interiorinsidedepthcorebottom
18
outdoor(adjective)
/ˈaʊtdɔːr/
屋外の
used, happening or located outside rather than in a building
outdoor clothing/activities
屋外の衣類/アクティビティ
I'm not really the outdoor type(= I prefer indoor activities).
類義語exteriorexternalopen-airout-of-doorsal fresco
対義語indoorinternalinside
19
located(adjective)
/ˈləʊkeɪtɪd/
位置する (ichisuru)
if something is located in a particular place, it exists there or has been put there
New York city is located in the southeastern part of New York state.
ニューヨーク市は、ニューヨーク州の南東部に位置しています。
The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station.
類義語situatedsituatedpositionedplacedestablishedfound
対義語removeddisplacedabsentunmoved
20
entry(noun)
/ˈentri/
入場
an act of going into or getting into a place
She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.
彼女は雷鳴のような拍手喝采の中、入場した。
The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher.
類義語entranceaccessingressappearancearrivalintroduction
対義語exitdeparturewithdrawal
21
upon(preposition)
/əˈpɑːn/
〜の上に
on (used in formal or literary English)
The old book was placed carefully upon the table by the window.
その古い本は、窓際のテーブルの上にそっと置かれていました。
類義語onaboveoveronto
対義語underbeneathbelow
22
throughout(preposition)
/θruːˈaʊt/
至る所に, ~の間ずっと, ~中に
in or into every part of something
The campaign has been spreading throughout the world.
そのキャンペーンは世界中に広がり続けている。
類義語all overeverywherein every part ofduringfor the duration of
対義語nowherelocallyin part
23
backwards(adverb)
/ˈbækwərdz/
後ろ向き
towards a place or position that is behind
He walked backwards to avoid tripping.
彼はつまずかないように後ろ向きに歩いた。
類義語reversedinvertedretrograderearward
対義語forwardsonwardaheadadvancing
24
indoor(adjective)
/ˈɪndɔːr/
屋内の, 室内の
located, done or used inside a building
The hotel has an indoor swimming pool that guests can use all year.
そのホテルには、宿泊客が一年中使える屋内プールがある。
類義語insideinternalundercover
対義語outdooroutsideexterior