第 164/202 課 · 24 個單字 · 已學會 0 個

B1 · Position & movement

B1 · 位置與移動

1
gather(verb)
/ˈɡæðər/
聚集, 集合, 召集
to come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group
A crowd gathered in the square to watch the parade
一群人聚集在廣場上觀看遊行。
同義詞collectassembleaccumulatecompilemusteramass
反義詞dispersescatterdistributeseparatedissipate
2
apart(adverb)
/əˈpɑːrt/
分開地, 分隔地
separated by a distance, of space or time
We are not divorced but we are living apart now.
我們沒有離婚，但現在分開住。
Their birthdays are only three days apart.
同義詞separatedistancedasunderisolatedremoteremovedaside
反義詞togetherclosenearunitedconnected
3
locate(verb)
/ˈləʊkeɪt/
位於, 坐落於, 設置於
to put or build something in a particular place; (be located) to be in a particular place
The Temple of Literature is located in the centre of Hanoi.
文廟位於河內市中心。
Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.
同義詞finddiscoverdetectpinpointplaceposition
反義詞losemisplacedisplacemiss
4
directly(adverb)
/dəˈrektli/
直接地, 一直
without stopping or changing direction
This bus goes directly to the airport without stopping anywhere.
這班公車中途不停靠,直達機場。
同義詞immediatelyinstantlystraightexplicitlyfranklyforthrightlyunambiguously
反義詞indirectlyobliquelyvaguelyremotelycircuitously
5
base(noun)
/beɪs/
底部, 底座, 基座
the lowest part of something, especially the part or surface on which it rests or stands
The lamp has a heavy base, so it does not fall over.
這盞檯燈的底座很重，所以不會倒。
同義詞foundationbasisgroundworksupportunderlyingfundamental
反義詞topapexpeaktipsurface
6
hang(verb)
/hæŋ/
掛, 懸掛
to attach something, or to be attached, at the top so that the lower part is free or loose
Shall I hang your coat up?
要我幫你把外套掛起來嗎？
There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.
同義詞suspenddangleappendslingmount
反義詞layplacerestset
7
outdoors(adverb)
/ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz/
在戶外, 在野外
outside, rather than in a building
It’s raining so we can’t eat outdoors.
下雨了，所以我們不能在戶外用餐。
The seeds may be sown outdoors in the spring.
同義詞outsideout of doorsin the open airalfresco
反義詞indoorsinside
8
ahead(adverb)
/əˈhed/
在前方, 向前
further forward in space or time; in front
The road ahead is very long.
前方的路還很長。
This will create problems in the months ahead.
同義詞forwardonwardin frontleadingfuture
反義詞behindbackpastbackward
9
row(noun)
/rəʊ/
排, 列
a number of people standing or sitting next to each other in a line; a number of objects arranged in a line
The children sat in a row at the front of the class.
孩子們坐成一排,位在教室前方。
同義詞paddlepropelscullnavigate
反義詞driftsailcoast
10
central(adjective)
/ˈsentrəl/
中心的, 市中心的, 中央的
in the centre of an area or object
Our hotel is in central London, close to all the main sights.
我們的飯店位於倫敦市中心,離所有主要景點都很近。
同義詞essentialkeyprincipalprimarymainfundamentalvitalcrucial
反義詞peripheralminorsecondaryinsignificantunimportant
11
edge(noun)
/edʒ/
邊緣, 邊, 稜
the outside limit of an object, a surface or an area; the part furthest from the centre
He fell off the edge of the cliff.
他從懸崖邊緣摔了下去。
Stand the coin on its edge.
同義詞brinkrimvergebordermarginboundary
反義詞centermiddleinterior
12
escape(verb)
/ɪˈskeɪp/
逃脫, 逃跑
to get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave
Two prisoners escaped from the jail late last night.
兩名囚犯昨晚深夜從監獄逃脫了。
同義詞fleeevadeavoideludebreak freeget away
反義詞captureimprisondetainconfineincarcerate
13
lay(verb)
/leɪ/
放置, 輕放, 平放
to put somebody/something in a particular position, especially when it is done gently or carefully
She laid the sleeping baby gently on the bed.
她輕輕地把熟睡的嬰兒放在床上。
同義詞producedepositset downplace
反義詞removepick uplift
14
flow(noun)
/fləʊ/
流動, 流量
the steady and continuous movement of something/somebody in one direction
She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.
她試著止住傷口流出的血。
She lost control and the tears began to flow.
同義詞streamcurrentrushsurgemovementdischarge
反義詞stagnationcessationhaltblockagestoppage
15
indoors(adverb)
/ˌɪnˈdɔːrz/
在室內, 到屋裡
inside or into a building
Come indoors, it's cold outside.
進來屋裡吧，外面很冷。
Many herbs can be grown indoors.
同義詞insidewithinunder coverin the house
反義詞outdoorsoutsideout
16
bend(verb)
/bend/
彎腰, 彎曲, 傾身
to lean, or make something lean, in a particular direction
She bent down to pick up the coin from the floor.
她彎下腰去撿地上的硬幣。
同義詞curveturnflextwistanglebow
反義詞straightenunbendstiffrigid
17
surface(noun)
/ˈsɜːrfɪs/
表面, 水面
the outside or top layer of something
These fish sometimes float on the surface of the water.
這些魚有時會浮在水面上。
同義詞exteriorfacetopoutsideskinveneer
反義詞interiorinsidedepthcorebottom
18
outdoor(adjective)
/ˈaʊtdɔːr/
戶外的, 室外的
used, happening or located outside rather than in a building
outdoor clothing/activities
戶外服裝／戶外活動
I'm not really the outdoor type(= I prefer indoor activities).
同義詞exteriorexternalopen-airout-of-doorsal fresco
反義詞indoorinternalinside
19
located(adjective)
/ˈləʊkeɪtɪd/
位於…的, 座落於…的
if something is located in a particular place, it exists there or has been put there
New York city is located in the southeastern part of New York state.
紐約市位於紐約州的東南部。
The offices are conveniently located just a few minutes from the main station.
同義詞situatedsituatedpositionedplacedestablishedfound
反義詞removeddisplacedabsentunmoved
20
entry(noun)
/ˈentri/
進入, 入場
an act of going into or getting into a place
She made her entry to the sound of thunderous applause.
她在如雷的掌聲中登場。
The children were surprised by the sudden entry of their teacher.
同義詞entranceaccessingressappearancearrivalintroduction
反義詞exitdeparturewithdrawal
21
upon(preposition)
/əˈpɑːn/
在…上
on (used in formal or literary English)
The old book was placed carefully upon the table by the window.
那本舊書被小心地放在窗邊的桌子上。
同義詞onaboveoveronto
反義詞underbeneathbelow
22
throughout(preposition)
/θruːˈaʊt/
遍及, 在各處
in or into every part of something
The campaign has been spreading throughout the world.
這項宣傳活動已經擴散到世界各地。
同義詞all overeverywherein every part ofduringfor the duration of
反義詞nowherelocallyin part
23
backwards(adverb)
/ˈbækwərdz/
向後地, 倒退地
towards a place or position that is behind
He walked backwards to avoid tripping.
他倒退著走，以免絆倒。
同義詞reversedinvertedretrograderearward
反義詞forwardsonwardaheadadvancing
24
indoor(adjective)
/ˈɪndɔːr/
室內的
located, done or used inside a building
The hotel has an indoor swimming pool that guests can use all year.
這家飯店有一座室內游泳池，住客全年都可以使用。
同義詞insideinternalundercover
反義詞outdooroutsideexterior